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How do you remember a partially lost childhood?

How do you remember a partially lost childhood?

Boston Globe6 days ago
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Portraits, for instance, have always disappointed me. They seem too static, too sure of their form. They outline a face without revealing the soul behind it, offering certainty over the fluid nature of memory. I wanted something messier, something alive — something that stutters and breathes, that speaks in moments rather than posed perfection.
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Audio, not photography, is now the way I tell my stories. In the pieces I create, I weave together my own recorded retellings of the fragments of my life, including imagining the voices of my father, mother, grandparents, and the ancestors who left behind no photographs, no letters, no diaries. I compose my own voice into audio portraits that capture atmosphere, breath, and the soft hum of memory. They are not documentaries; they are performances — living, breathing reimaginings of my past.
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For a long time, I sought to reconstruct my childhood into a neat, linear story. But narrative demands order, and my memories, like all memories, are inherently unruly. So I turned to sound, and to the spaces between my words. I record the quiet moments as I speak: my pauses, my whispered confessions, the things I mostly remember but not quite. I seek to capture rhythms in the cadence of my voice the way a photographer freeze-frames a fleeting expression or a decisive moment.
To present the work to an audience, I sit in a darkened room with only a stool and a speaker for company. There are no images on the wall, no visual anchors, no light — only the sound filling the space. What I'm looking to create is a black box.
The audience enters the space and is seated. Then I close the door to the room and allow the darkness to settle. I press play, and the audience hears my voice as I recount memories from my life.
In my recently completed piece '20 Watts' (named for the amount of energy it takes the human brain to function), I told the story of my mother photographing her holiday table settings but then declining to take any pictures of me.
I come from a Jewish family that has long known the sting of loss and erasure — immigrants who changed their names, who embraced invisibility to survive. In our case, a photograph might be a luxury. It might also be a danger, a way to be identified and singled out.
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Someone once asked if I missed having more photographs of myself. I do, at times. But I feel, too, a deep loyalty to the kind of memory that does not rely on the visual for remembering — an archive of absence that is as potent as any picture.
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Grow up. Go down the waterslide.
Grow up. Go down the waterslide.

Boston Globe

time7 hours ago

  • Boston Globe

Grow up. Go down the waterslide.

Advertisement Maybe it was Disney vacation magic or the mind-scrambling heat or the special feeling of swampy anarchy that Florida itself can engender, but everyone there was giving the waterslide a go — kids, teens, moms, dads, grandmas. My husband and I went down with and without our children. One thoroughly tattooed man hit the pool with a splash rivaling any fireworks display we saw that week. No one was self-conscious; everyone was having a blast. Get The Gavel A weekly SCOTUS explainer newsletter by columnist Kimberly Atkins Stohr. Enter Email Sign Up Back home, we returned to our public pool in Needham, which has, if not Disney-caliber slides, a pair of pretty good ones. I watched from a hot deck chair as my kids and their friends went happily down. After a while I thought, That could be me. Wait. Why isn't that me? Advertisement In four summers at Needham's town pool, I have seen just a handful of adults use the waterslide — almost all fathers with the ostensible excuse of encouraging their reluctant kids. I had never, not once, seen a grown woman go down. In the Disney afterglow, this seemed insane. Waterslides, as we've established, are fun. My fellow parents and I, sitting in the sun or standing watchfully in the rib-deep waters of the shallow end, certainly didn't have anything more exciting going on. Still, it seemed like a bold, even improper choice. It wasn't only in my head, either — there are at least four separate I wondered why. There's the anxiety around being perceived as silly, I suppose. For many of us, especially of a certain age, there's terror at the prospect of attracting any attention while wearing a bathing suit. For parents, it might be force of habit. Having kids involves a lot of vicarious fun — cheering at soccer and softball; making small talk while your progeny go nuts at a trampoline park. But kids or no, growing older involves a thousand tiny instances of holding back: getting a little less bold, a little more self-conscious. When we do have fun, it tends to have a productive endpoint. Find an exercise you enjoy. Play a word game to stave off cognitive decline. Don't forget to nurture your friendships, lest you die alone. But there's value in pointless fun, too. Biologically, we crave play in the same way we crave Advertisement For decades, an array of research has shown play to be a crucial piece of childhood development. For adults, spending time in what psychologists call a 'play state' — focusing on an activity like playing basketball, rubbing a puppy's belly, or, I don't know, going down a waterslide — has been linked to everything from staving off depression and improving cognition to Back at the pool, I couldn't think of a more direct (or steep!) path to the play state than the one looming in front of me. Fun — a bracing, distilled, 30-second shot of it — was just sitting right there, but none of us adults were taking it. Assuming no back issues, I'm here to encourage you to take it. Based on the number of parents I've seen risking life and limb to go sledding in the winter, you probably want to. I did. Twice. It wasn't as easy as all my grandstanding here may suggest. It was psychologically daunting — perching on a veritable pedestal surrounded by children, listening to safety instructions from a bored teenage lifeguard who has never been barraged by Instagram ads for 'tummy control' one-pieces. (Can a tummy truly be controlled?) Being a trailblazer is not for the weak. And yet, the sheer joy of it — the drop in my stomach, the cave-like echo in the tunnel, the cold, disorienting splash — put me in a great mood for the rest of the weekend. And there's something to be said for those cognitive benefits. After, I had to figure out dinner, and for the first time, it occurred to me that I could get pizza delivered to the pool. Advertisement

Who was Hedy Lamarr? The Hollywood star who helped invent Wi-Fi
Who was Hedy Lamarr? The Hollywood star who helped invent Wi-Fi

National Geographic

timea day ago

  • National Geographic

Who was Hedy Lamarr? The Hollywood star who helped invent Wi-Fi

As an actress, she was known as the 'most beautiful woman in the world' during the 1940s. Lamarr was also a technological genius whose inventions helped support the Allies during WWII. Bob Cranston and Hedy Lamarr work together in the One and Three Color Studio in 1940. Lamarr was a star in 1940s Hollywood while simultaneously inventing frequency hopping. Photograph by NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images As the world marched toward the second catastrophic world war, film legend Hedy Lamarr posed for publicity photographs and played femmes fatales on the silver screen. But her day job wasn't always top of mind for the actress, one of the biggest names of Hollywood's Golden Age. Lamarr was a technological genius and as she stole Hollywood's heart in the 1940s, she was busy dreaming up an invention she hoped could help her adopted nation, the United States, keep Nazi Germany at bay. Lamarr's idea was a simple yet ingenious way to prevent Axis warships from interfering with secret Allied communications—an idea so good, it became the foundation of modern telecommunications like Wi-Fi and GPS. But Lamarr's behind-the-scenes work as an inventor was overshadowed by both her Hollywood glamour and the gender biases of her time, which held that beauty and brains couldn't coexist. Here's why Lamarr was more than a pretty face—and how her invention of frequency hopping changed daily life forever. Who was Hedy Lamarr? Hedwig 'Hedy' Kiesler was born on November 9,I 1914, in Vienna to parents of Jewish ancestry, though her mother converted to Christianity. Known as Austria-Hungary at the time, the area was rampant with antisemitism during the early 20th century. Lamarr would remain secretive about her Jewish identity during her life, historians note, even hiding her Jewish heritage from her own children. The child of wealthy parents, she grew up in a privileged society and attended private schools alongside other well-to-do children. She was a curious student with a knack for science and engineering but was expected to conform to feminine ideals of the time and prioritize romance and family over a career. Rewarded for her physical appearance over her intelligence, she gravitated toward acting and appeared in her first film in Austria in 1930. The starlet's early roles typecasted her as an 'innocent-but-seductive Viennese beauty,' writes historian Ruth Barton. Soon, she moved to Berlin in search of wider fame among German-speaking audiences. There, she took acting classes and landed the lead role in 1933's Ecstasy, a daring film directed by Gustav Machatý. The movie immediately gained renown as an erotic masterpiece, turning heads with its depictions of nudity and sexual pleasure. It launched her into immediate fame, which she translated into a theatrical career and a marriage to wealthy arms dealer Fritz Mandl in 1933. Mandl's status as a trusted arms dealer to Italian and German fascists guaranteed his wife a lavish social life. But he was jealous, possessive, and unashamed of his close links to fascism. Mandl's wide-ranging arms business put his wife in uncomfortable proximity to anti-Semites, Nazis, and fascists. Though the reluctant wife felt increasingly trapped in her relationship, she did enjoy accompanying her husband to meetings with some of Europe's greatest scientific and technological minds. Eventually she fled her marriage—and 1937, she also fled Europe, where anti-Semitism was on the rise. (How Operation Paperclip brought Nazi scientists to the U.S.) When Hedy heard that film magnate Louis B. Mayer was headed to the U.S. on an ocean liner after a vacation, she made a last-minute decision to book herself on the same ship. On board, she managed to meet and captivate Mayer, whose MGM Studios was reaching its pinnacle of productivity, popularity, and profitability. Together, they dreamed up a new identity tailor-made for the camera's loving lens: Hedy Lamarr, a beautiful but aloof MGM star. With the help of an on-board makeover and plenty of publicity, Hedy Lamarr was an immediate sensation when she arrived in New York. What did Hedy Lamarr invent? In 1938, Lamarr's breakout role in Algiers made her a bona fide star, and she went on to play seductresses in movies like Lady of the Tropics, Boomtown, and Ziegfield Girl. Though her beauty captivated audiences, her intelligence—and technological genius—remained strictly behind the scenes. By then, the Second World War had begun, and Lamarr was considering quitting acting and offering her technological abilities to the U.S. to help the war effort. Her inside knowledge of weaponry and arms that she had gained from observing her ex-husband and his clients was also invaluable. Though the U.S. hadn't yet joined the war, it was already providing supplies to the Allies by sea, and both merchant and military craft faced constant threats from German torpedoes. Lamarr was up to speed on the latest in European torpedo technology thanks to socializing with her husband's clients. She was thinking about a way for Allied ships to prevent their radio-controlled torpedoes from being sabotaged by German ships, which often successfully interfered with Allied radio signals and rendered the torpedoes useless. What if the torpedoes and operators instead communicated on more than one signal, 'skipping' together to another frequency often to evade German jammers? In 1940, she met George Antheil, a modernist composer with a love of technology. He immediately realized he was speaking with the smartest woman in the room, he recalled in his 1945 memoir. Hedy is very, very bright,' he wrote. 'Compared with most actresses we know, Hedy is an intellectual giant.' When Lamarr told Antheil about her 'frequency-hopping' theory, he was intrigued and was able to build a prototype of the kind of technology she envisioned. He was best known for works that featured synchronized player pianos alongside bells, sirens, airplane propellers, and other jolting sounds—compositions that had almost caused a riot during their Carnegie Hall debut in 1930. Antheil helped devise a player-piano-inspired invention that used clockwork and pianola reels to shift operator and receiver to a different frequency together. Inspired by reports of mounting casualties in the Atlantic, they decided to submit their idea to the newly founded National Inventors Council, a public-private accelerator program designed to fast-track inventions that might help the war effort. In 1942, they received a patent for their 'Secret Communications System'—the rights to which they granted to the U.S. Navy. The concept failed 'largely because the invention was well beyond the technical capacities of the time,' wrote historian Lisa A. Marovich in Business and Economic History in 1998. Ultimately, the Navy decided not to move ahead with the device, a rejection Antheil always chalked up to the patent's mention of player pianos. As it turns out, the idea was technically sound—just decades ahead of its time. Hedy Lamarr's high-tech concept Lamarr continued her film career, peaking in the 1940s and early 1950s with films like Samson and Delilah before seeing her career decline at the end of the decade. Behind the scenes, her tempestuous off-screen life resulted in six marriages, six divorces, and three children. Lamarr became an American citizen in 1953. (A strike threatened to cripple Hollywood in 1960. Here's how they resolved it.) Meanwhile, the U.S. Navy had been sitting on the technology she had pioneered. But just as Lamarr's film star began to fall, the Cold War prompted government officials to look back on some of their rejected World War II-era technologies. The Navy began using Lamarr and Antheil's concepts to develop secure communications systems for a variety of uses, but never publicly credited the inventors. 'Most of the technology being developed by or for the armed forces incorporated Lamarr and Antheil's frequency-hopping concepts' by the 1960s, wrote Kenneth T. Klima and Adriana Klima in Navy History in 2019. The concept was kept classified until the 1980s. Yet few knew or acknowledged who had invented frequency-hopping once the concept became part of the public domain. As Lamarr's star sank, her contribution to technology was hidden in plain sight, in the telephones, televisions, and other new technologies that surrounded her. But, wrote Klima and Klima, 'they received no attribution, royalties, or credit from the military or the communications industry.' For years, there was scant recognition of the invention outside of a jokey 1946 newspaper column claiming that Lamarr's famous beauty, and her participation in the National Inventors' Council, had proven a remarkable recruiting tool for would-be inventors. Her invention with Antheil formed the basis of telecommunications advances like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GPS. An unacknowledged genius Until recently, Lamarr's innovation went unacknowledged, even as it became nearly ubiquitous in telecommunications. Meanwhile, the erstwhile Hollywood star tired of public life and became a near recluse, dying in 2000 at age 85. By then, the scientific world had begun to acknowledge her contributions, and Lamarr and Antheil were honored with awards. But her biggest award, induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, came posthumously, acknowledging that Lamarr and her inventing partner 'never profited from their invention during their lifetime.' Did Lamarr realize how important her work would become—or how her work opened new avenues for women in STEM? 'She never talked about that part of her life,' said director Alexandra Dean, whose documentary Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story explores the inventor's life and legacy, in a 2018 interview. 'The unfortunate thing is, I am always way ahead of time,' lamented Lamarr herself in her 1966 autobiography, Ecstasy and Me: My Life as a Woman. 'And that is a handicap to me.' Despite being innovative and creative, wrote Lamarr, she had few opportunities to express that side of herself in a world obsessed with her beauty and sex appeal. (Was red lipstick a symbol of Hollywood glamor or sign of witchcraft?) 'If her dreams of a return to the screen were now past, Hedy's fondness for invention remained with her until the end,' writes Barton. Her technology has now outlived her, and she is memorialized as both a screen legend and an unexpected founding figure in modern telecommunications.

Bob Vylan says it's being targeted for speaking up about Gaza
Bob Vylan says it's being targeted for speaking up about Gaza

The Hill

timea day ago

  • The Hill

Bob Vylan says it's being targeted for speaking up about Gaza

The punk rock duo Bob Vylan said Tuesday their U.S. visas were revoked over their comments against the war in Gaza. Over the weekend, they chanted 'death to IDF' referring to the Israel Defense Forces at Glastonbury Festival in the U.K. 'We are being targeted for speaking up. We are not the first. We will not be the last,' lead singer Bobby Vylan wrote in a post on the social media platform X. 'And if you care for the sanctity of human life and freedom of speech, we urge you to speak up, too,' he added. 'Free Palestine.' The Israeli Embassy and others have criticized the band for their remarks and condemned their statements, which were aired on the BBC. 'The BBC respects freedom of expression but stands firmly against incitement to violence. The antisemitic sentiments expressed by Bob Vylan were utterly unacceptable and have no place on our airwaves,' BBC said in a statement about their remarks. 'In light of this weekend, we will look at our guidance around live events so we can be sure teams are clear on when it is acceptable to keep output on air,' they added. However, the duo rejected claims that they are antisemitic or prejudiced toward Jewish people. 'We are not for the death of Jews, Arabs or any other race or group of people. We are for the dismantling of a violent military machine. A machine whose own soldiers were told to use 'unnecessary lethal force' against innocent civilians waiting for aid. A machine that has destroyed much of Gaza,' Vylan said in the Tuesday post. 'We, like those in the spotlight before us, are not the story. We are a distraction from the story. And whatever sanctions we receive will be a distraction,' he added. The Trump administration has sought to restrict visas for international students and others it has accused of promoting terrorism and antisemitism after Hamas's Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel. Amid the ongoing war, humanitarian watch groups have warned that Gazans are suffering from starvation amid frequent bombings from Israeli forces. 'The government doesn't want us to ask why they remain silent in the face of this atrocity? To ask why they aren't doing more to stop the killing? To feed the starving?' Vylan wrote. 'The more time they talk about Bob Vylan, the less time they spend answering for their criminal inaction.'

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