
New Forest Commoners push for recognition as minority group
Their ancient farming techniques involving horses, ponies, donkeys and pigs have helped shape the 219 square miles of Hampshire heathland.
Now, the more than 700 long-term residents of the historic lands are asking the Government to officially declare them a 'national minority' and a people in their own right – a status previously granted to the Scottish, Welsh, Northern Irish and Cornish.
They say doing so will give them protection similar to that enjoyed by the Maori in New Zealand and give them a stronger voice within the local government to ensure their traditions do not get 'lost forever'.
Among the unique traditions associated with the historic group are the free-roaming of pigs during 'pannage' season, the round-up of the area's famous ponies and the point to point horse race on Boxing Day – where riders are given a start and finish point but allowed to choose their own course.
The Commoners said they were pushing now to secure their future in the midst of an forthcoming devolution of power as a result of local government reorganisation.
National minority status would mean government departments and public bodies must consider the rights of the Commoners when making decisions.
Andrew Parry-Norton, chairman of the Commoners' Defence Association, explained there are 720 people with the unique rights to graze livestock on the Hampshire land, but that most are in their 70s.
He said receiving the status would give them 'protection' as they will 'get to have a say' in decisions made about the forest.
Mr Parry-Norton added: 'The Commoners are a small minority group but we have a huge impact on the forest and everything that comes with it.
'We are facing uncertain times with funding, with local government reorganisation, I think now is the right time to try.'
However, Mr Parry-Norton was clear that the group does not have aspirations of New Forest independence, unlike other national minorities.
The responsibilities for the UK to protect national minorities are defined by the Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, a treaty signed in 1995.
This means if the Commoners were granted protection, the UK would be responsible for ensuring they had the conditions necessary to 'maintain and develop their culture' and to preserve 'traditions and cultural heritage'.
The UK would also have a responsibility not to allow policies which encourage cultural assimilation 'against their will'.
Mr Parry-Norton's wife Sarah told The Telegraph: 'It's very important that the people of the New Forest still retain a voice.'
She said the status of 'national minority' would offer protection 'very much like' the Maori.
'They wouldn't dream of doing anything to [Maori] land without consulting them,' she said. 'It's just to make sure we don't get lost forever.'
The rights of Commoners are protected and regulated by the ancient Verderers Court which meets once a month to discuss ongoing issues in the New Forest, but a declaration of minority would ensure their influence continues.
Brice Stratford, a writer and historian who sits on the board of the New Forest National Park Authority, started the process.
He said: 'The year 1016 is the first hard evidence of the Commoners' way of life existing, there is an unbroken lineage right through to today, the idea we might lose this is terrifying to me.'
So far the Commoners' Defence Association, working with Mr Stratford, have got a letter of recognition from New Forest district council and confirmation from the Commoners themselves that they self-identify with that term.
The group is now gathering more evidence in order to persuade the Government to back their claim.
In 2022, the Ulster Scots became the most recent recognised national minority within the UK, following the Cornish in 2014 and before that Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
For Cornwall, it was a nine-year process to achieve the legal recognition.
After the Cornish were granted national minority status in 2014, their council established a Cornish National Minority Working Group, who they say are responsible for 'promoting and celebrating' their status.
The working group set out a number of priorities for maintaining Cornish culture, including having the Cornish language Kernewek taught in primary schools.
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