
IMF Makes Progress Toward Reaching Staff Agreement with Pakistan on First Review of $7 Bln Program
The mission and Pakistani authorities will continue policy discussions via video conference to finalize these discussions over the coming days, the statement said, according to the Pakistani newspaper, The News.
'The IMF and the Pakistani authorities made significant progress toward reaching a Staff Level Agreement (SLA) on the first review under the 37-month Extended Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF),' Porter said in a statement on Friday.
The lender's team, led by Porter, was in Pakistan from February 24 to March 14 to hold discussions on the first review of Pakistan's economic program supported by the EFF and the possibility of a new arrangement under the lender's Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).
The South Asian country, which has faced an economic meltdown in recent years, is treading a long path to economic recovery under the $7 billion IMF program it secured in September last year.
Meanwhile, the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry has called for immediate action from Islamabad to resolve the trade crisis with the Taliban and Central Asian countries.
The chamber's president highlighted the negative impacts of the closed Torkham border crossing and transit taxes on Pakistan's economy and regional trade.
Junaid Makda, president of the Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said on Friday that increasing trade barriers, rising transportation costs, and the continued closure of the Torkham border are severely harming cross-border businesses.
Makda also warned of potential long-term damage to Pakistan's economy due to the ongoing situation, stating that it forces traders to use Iranian ports instead of Pakistani routes, which will harm the country's trade network.
The Torkham border has been closed for more than 20 days due to border tensions between Pakistan and the Taliban. Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that the crossing will remain closed until the Taliban halt construction activities in the area.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Arab News
an hour ago
- Arab News
Islamabad, Tehran discuss regional security, defense ties during Pezeshkian's Pakistan visit
ISLAMABAD: The defense ministers of Pakistan and Iran this week discussed regional security and ways to enhance bilateral cooperation between the two countries, Pakistan's defense ministry said amid Iranian President Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian's two-day state visit to the South Asian country. Pakistan and Iran have remained at odds over instability along their shared, porous border that led to a missile exchange between them last year. Both countries, however, were quick to move to ease tensions. Iran was among several countries that attempted to de-escalate tensions between India and Pakistan during their May armed conflict, while Islamabad categorically condemned Israel for carrying out strikes against Iran that triggered a 12-day conflict between the two countries in June. Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif met Brig. Gen. Aziz Nasirzadeh, his Iranian counterpart, on Saturday. Nasirzadeh is part of a high-level delegation led by Pezeshkian, who arrived on a two-day state visit to Pakistan on Saturday to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion and strengthen relations between the two countries. 'During the meeting, both sides discussed matters of mutual interest, including regional security, counter-terrorism efforts, and avenues to enhance defense cooperation between the two neighboring countries,' the Pakistani defense ministry said in a statement on Saturday. 'The ministers reaffirmed their commitment to strengthen bilateral ties and promote peace and stability in the region,' it added. Asif expressed appreciation for Iran's continued engagement and emphasized the importance of 'defense diplomacy' in addressing shared security challenges, the ministry said. In response, Nasirzadeh thanked Pakistan for extending the Iranian delegation a warm welcome and reiterated Iran's desire to build stronger defense ties based on mutual respect, shared values and trust, the Pakistani defense ministry added. 'The meeting concluded on a positive note, with both leaders expressing optimism about the future of Pakistan-Iran defense relations and pledging to continue working together for the prosperity and security of the region,' the statement added. This is Pezeshkian's first official visit to Pakistan as the Iranian president, according to the Pakistani foreign office. His high-level delegation includes Foreign Minister Seyyed Abbas Araghchi, senior ministers and other high-ranking officials. Prior to arriving in Islamabad, the Iranian president made a brief stay in Lahore on Saturday, Pakistan's cultural capital, where he also visited the mausoleum of Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan's national poet, who wrote in both Urdu and Persian and is widely revered in Iran and Persian-speaking communities across the world. He then arrived in Islamabad and was received by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. During his stay, Pezeshkian will meet President Asif Ali Zardari and hold delegation-level talks with Sharif, the Pakistani foreign office said in an earlier statement. Last year, Iran's late president, Ebrahim Raisi, traveled to Pakistan on a three-day visit during which both sides signed memoranda of understanding in the fields of trade, technology, agriculture, health, culture and judicial matters. This year, ties between the two countries warmed up after Islamabad voiced its support for Tehran during the Iran-Israel war in June, which began after Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. Pakistan remained engaged in talks with regional partners like Saudi Arabia, Iran, China and Qatar to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East after Iran conducted retaliatory strikes on Israel and a US base in Qatar, raising fears the conflict could draw in other regional states.


Arab News
3 hours ago
- Arab News
Filmmakers try to cash in on India-Pakistan battle
MUMBAI: Indian filmmakers are locking up the rights to movie titles that can profit from the patriotism fanned by a four-day conflict with Pakistan, which killed more than 70 people. The nuclear-armed rivals exchanged artillery, drone and air strikes in May, after India blamed Pakistan for an armed attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir. The fighting came to an end when US President Donald Trump announced a surprise ceasefire. Now, some Bollywood filmmakers see an opportunity to cash in on the battle. India tagged its military action against Pakistan 'Operation Sindoor,' the Hindi word for vermilion, which married Hindu women wear on their foreheads. The name was seen as a symbol of Delhi's determination to avenge those widowed in the April 22 attack in Kashmir's Pahalgam, which sparked the hostilities. Film studios have registered a slew of titles evoking the operation, including: 'Mission Sindoor,' 'Sindoor: The Revenge,' 'The Pahalgam Terror,' and 'Sindoor Operation.' 'It's a story which needs to be told,' said director Vivek Agnihotri. 'If it was Hollywood, they would have made 10 films on this subject. People want to know what happened behind the scenes,' he told AFP. Agnihotri struck box office success with his 2022 release, 'The Kashmir Files,' based on the mass flight of Hindus from Kashmir in the 1990s. The ruling right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party gave that film a glowing endorsement, despite accusations that it aimed to stir up hatred against India's minority Muslims. Since Hindu nationalist Prime Minister Narendra Modi took office in 2014, some critics say Bollywood is increasingly promoting his government's ideology. Raja Sen, a film critic and screenwriter, said filmmakers felt emboldened by an amenable government. 'We tried to wage a war and then we quietened down when asked us to. So what is the valor here?' Sen told AFP of the Pakistan clashes. Anil Sharma, known for directing rabble-rousing movies, criticized the apparent rush to make films related to the Pahalgam attack. 'This is herd mentality... these are seasonal filmmakers, they have their constraints,' he said. 'I don't wait for an incident to happen and then make a film based on that. A subject should evoke feelings and only then cinema happens,' said Sharma. Sharma's historical action flick 'Gadar: Ek Prem Katha' (2001) and its sequel 'Gadar 2' (2023), both featuring Sunny Deol in lead roles, were big hits. In Bollywood, filmmakers often seek to time releases for national holidays like Independence Day, which are associated with heightened patriotic fervor. 'Fighter,' featuring big stars Hrithik Roshan and Deepika Padukone, was released on the eve of India's Republic Day on January 25 last year. Though not a factual retelling, it drew heavily from India's 2019 airstrike on Pakistan's Balakot. The film received mixed-to-positive reviews but raked in $28 million in India, making it the fourth highest-grossing Hindi film of that year. This year, 'Chhaava,' a drama based on the life of SambHajji Maharaj, a ruler of the Maratha Empire, became the highest-grossing film so far this year. It also generated significant criticism for fueling anti-Muslim bias. 'This is at a time when cinema is aggressively painting Muslim kings and leaders in violent light,' said Sen. 'This is where those who are telling the stories need to be responsible about which stories they choose to tell.' Sen said filmmakers were reluctant to choose topics that are 'against the establishment.' 'If the public is flooded with dozens of films that are all trying to serve an agenda, without the other side allowed to make itself heard, then that propaganda and misinformation enters the public psyche,' he said. Acclaimed director Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra said true patriotism is promoting peace and harmony through the medium of cinema. Mehra's socio-political drama 'Rang De Basanti' (2006) won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film and was chosen as India's official entry for the Golden Globe Awards and the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category. 'How we can arrive at peace and build a better society? How we can learn to love our neighbors?' he asked. 'For me that is patriotism.'


Arab News
3 hours ago
- Arab News
Pakistan arrests eight in nationwide crackdown on illegal currency trade
KARACHI: Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has arrested at least eight suspects in nationwide raids since last week, it said on Saturday, in a crackdown on illegal foreign exchange businesses in the country's southern and southwestern regions bordering Iran and Afghanistan. The arrests followed a July 22 meeting in Islamabad between a senior official of the military-run Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and representatives of the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP). The interaction took place amid growing concern over the rupee's decline, which last week fell to a 22-month low of Rs284.97 against the US dollar. Following the meeting, the FIA began operations targeting illegal currency dealers, including operators of hundi and hawala, informal money transfer systems that operate outside official banking channels. While commonly used for remittances, these systems are also prone to abuse for money laundering and terror financing. Raids were conducted in Karachi, Quetta, Gwadar and Chaman. 'The FIA, acting on credible source reports, conducted raids targeting illegal foreign exchange traders and hundi-hawala operators,' the agency said in response to written questions from Arab News. It denied that these operations were 'prompted by specific directives' from the ISI. According to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) data, the rupee appreciated following the crackdown and closed at Rs282.72 in the interbank market on August 1. In the open market, the currency traded between Rs284.62 and Rs285.30, according to ECAP. The South Asian nation's currency had been under consistent pressure in recent months, declining over 2 percent against the dollar since January despite a stabilizing economy, including a $2.1 billion current account surplus during the last fiscal year. With import bills exceeding $58 billion, the rupee remains vulnerable to global currency shocks and illegal financial outflows. The FIA said it has conducted 'hundreds of intelligence-based operations across the country from January to July,' arresting at least 290 suspects and recovering over Rs800 million ($2.83 million) in local and foreign currencies, including US dollars and Saudi riyals. Authorities have also filed 213 police reports related to black market activities. 'These operations aim to curb unlawful financial practices and ensure compliance with relevant laws,' the agency said. 'Upon identifying violations, the FIA initiates legal proceedings against those involved in accordance with applicable laws.' Pakistan operates a multi-tiered currency market, with the official interbank rate often diverging from the open market and the unregulated 'grey market,' where many hawala operators function. Under a $7 billion bailout agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan is required to keep the difference between official and parallel market rates below 1.25 percent. 'This initiative [of launching crackdowns] has also helped to close the gap between the official and black market exchange rates, which is a crucial requirement of Pakistan's agreement with the IMF,' said Qazi Owais-ul-Haq, a currency trader at Arif Habib Ltd., a Karachi-based brokerage. Haq added the clampdown has helped reduce market speculation and illegal foreign currency outflows, boosting the rupee's standing. 'The pressure on the currency market has eased, and many exporters are now beginning to repatriate their earnings, which is further supporting the rupee's position,' he said, citing ECAP officials. Financial data firm Tresmark reported the rupee remained 'relatively stable' between Rs282 and Rs283 this week, despite earlier market expectations it could strengthen to Rs278-280. 'We expect currency rates to remain range-bound this month,' the firm said, though it projected the rupee could weaken again to Rs284 in the next three months. Still, analysts say the long-term outlook remains uncertain and dependent on broader structural reforms. 'The real challenge for authorities will be to implement sustainable economic policies that lessen the need for such interventions and ensure the currency's long-term stability,' Haq added.