
Why are my eyes streaming? #pollen
Why is my hay fever so bad this year?
If you're sneezing hundreds of times day, your eyes are watering and you're sleeping badly then it's probably hay fever.You're not alone - around one in five people are allergic to pollen and the culprit is usually grass, although trees can also trigger symptoms. Early summer is often peak pollen season, when the number of grains of pollen in the air multiplies.This year the warm weather in the UK, plus last year's too, means conditions have been ideal for birch tree pollen - a major hay fever trigger. Recent warm, dry days in some parts of the UK have helped spread pollen through the air, creating what's been dubbed a 'pollen bomb'.Cities often have lower pollen counts than rural areas, but pollution in urban areas can make symptoms worse.In the long term, it's likely that a changing climate will have an impact on hay fever.Changing temperatures and rainfall could make the pollen season longer and increase the concentration of pollen in the air.Why your eyes are so itchy today
What are the best hay fever treatments?
There's no cure for hay fever, but there are medicines you can take to feel a bit better.Allergy expert Professor Stephen Till, from Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals in London, recommends "a cocktail approach".That means taking: antihistamine tablets or drops that don't tend to make you feel sleepy and are long actingplus a steroid nasal sprayand eye drops"They all work in different ways and are all very safe for most people - just go to a pharmacy for advice," Prof Till says. These products can all be bought over the counter in your local chemist. Some types work better for some people than others, and prices vary, so it's important to try lots of different ones.Antihistamine medicines help dampen down your body's allergic reaction to pollen. You can start taking them three or four days beforehand.One idea is to keep a diary of symptoms and medicines, so you can tell the pharmacist what you've already tested out.What works to help with the symptoms of hay fever?
What else can I do to reduce symptoms?
Avoiding hay fever triggers is essential too, says pharmacist Ashley Cohen from Leeds."I always say it's about good hygiene - pollen sits on your face and arms when you go outside, so have a shower and change your clothes when you come in."And he warns that pets are "brilliant vehicles" for bringing pollen into your house.Other things the NHS says you can do include:putting nasal balms or jelly around you nostrils to trap pollenwearing sunglasses, mask or a cricket hat to stop pollen getting into your nose and eyesvacuuming and dusting your home regularlytrying out a pollen filter in the air vents of your carAlso, try to avoid:cut grass or walking on grasskeeping fresh flowers in the housesmoking or being around smokersdrying clothes outside
What if my hay fever gets really bad?
"Ninety percent of people with hay fever can be managed with over-the-counter medication," says pharmacist Ashley Cohen.If your hay fever becomes really debilitating, then you'll need to see your GP who can refer you to specialist - but that will mean waiting for a while.Immunotherapy treatment might be available for the worst affected. That's when tiny amounts of pollen are injected into the body over time to get it used to the substance, so that it no longer overreacts.The NHS stopped offering the steroid injection Kenalog years ago for hay fever because of the risk of serious side-effects. The charity Allergy UK does not recommend anyone use it either, and private clinics are no longer allowed to advertise the drug.
Does local honey help hay fever?
Afraid not. Bees don't pollinate grass and trees - they pollinate flowers, which don't cause hay fever.So there's no evidence that spreading local honey on your toast will help hay fever caused by grass and tree pollens.

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BBC News
27 minutes ago
- BBC News
'Grief isn't textbook - there is no way to grieve correctly'
"I think of grief as sitting in an orchestra pit, and every single instrument is playing a different tune at top volume. How are you ever going to hear music through that?"Those are the words of Kat Lyons, who lost their mum to breast cancer in 2017, and says they think of grief as something you deal with "bit by bit".Death and bereavement are something we all inevitably experience in our lifetimes. More than three million people are bereaved in the UK each year, yet according to research by Marie Curie in 2024, about 51% of respondents felt we don't talk about death and dying have said the way we approach the subject is to blame, and to combat the stigma, a new centre for grief research and engagement has opened at the University of Bristol. Kat, who works as a poet and a creative writing facilitator and lives in Langford, North Somerset, has been involved in Weston-super-Mare's Good Griefs Festivals, which encouraged conversations about death to help people deal with said: "I don't think you can ever prepare for it [death]." "You feel like the rug is out from under your feet."I was like, 'I'm an adult. I can do this stuff' and, of course, you absolutely can't even make a cup of tea, brush your teeth, all the things," they said. Kat said they needed to put their grief "in a box and lock it down" to manage day-to-day then, to process grief, they said people needed to "gradually open the box" and not do it all at artist Helen Acklam, who lives in Bristol, locking away the loss of her daughter Gail, who was stillborn, had a profound impact on at 16 and growing up in the "very religious" and "very tight community" of the Welsh Valleys, Helen said the stigma of being a teenager and having baby loss "made it a very difficult experience"."I think, for a lot of women who had stillbirths in the 70s and 80s, we didn't have a voice," she that in mind, Helen said she had no way of talking about or describing her loss and instead felt "silenced" and "angry". "I went in alone to have Gail and then came out on my own. All the things which had been collected, like nappies and the things you get ready for baby, were gone. My father took care of everything."All the stigma and shame of the family, the community - I absorbed all that," Helen said she only started processing the loss of Gail after seeing a news report of someone going through a similar experience decades said she did not even go to the funeral, something Kat found very said their mum's funeral was the first they had ever attended and without rituals like funerals, it can be difficult to process that someone has died. Meanwhile, Helen said she underwent her own ritual years after Gail's death which helped her heal."I went back to her grave, which I'd never visited, and I suppose quite literally, dug into the earth and dug into myself," she earth from Gail's graveside back to her art studio, Helen has since used it in her work, a way of taking back what happened to her."There were times when it was incredibly painful. I was crying. I had the mud on me, I was right in it," she said. For Kat, writing about loss has helped them cope."It lets you approach grief indirectly because you're holding the pen and you can put it down."It allows this small measure of control at a period where you feel absolutely out of control," they Kat acknowledges people grieve "in different ways"."A common misconception is there is a very linear journey - that everyone goes on in the same way," they that, Kat said they feel people are also worried about "doing grief wrong".Kat said during their grief journey, they had often questioned their reaction."I was like, 'I should be collapsing on the floor and crying. Why am I doing my tax return instead?' - or 'I shouldn't be going out partying, because you know that is wrong, because how can I party when my mother is dead?'.""There is no way to grieve correctly," they said."We aren't textbook and grief isn't textbook," they added. 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'An act of love' Kat agreed and said some find the vocabulary around grief difficult to manage."They do this kind of head tip and the soft voice and they're very concerned."Then after three months, anyone who hasn't been bereaved just stops asking because they're thinking it's been quite a long time but that's just the start of it."You will survive, even though it feels like you won't," said said loss changed you as a person as you learn to live with the loss."Grief is not something you get over, the person you love has died and that is a loss you will carry with you through your whole life," Dr Dawson, who also runs the Good Grief Festival added: "It's very messy, and we might suddenly get really angry and then we might suddenly get really sad and it doesn't really matter as long as we're feeling."It is just the flip side of love. If you don't love someone, then you're not going to grieve them. Grieving is an act of love." If you or someone you know has been affected by the details raised in this story, advice on where to find help and support can be found at BBC Action Line.


The Guardian
2 hours ago
- The Guardian
Owning dog or cat could preserve some brain functions as we age, study says
As Britain's population ages and dementia rates climb, scientists may have found an unexpected ally in the fight against cognitive decline. Cats and dogs may be exercising more than just your patience: they could be keeping parts of your brain ticking over too. In a potential breakthrough for preventive health, researchers have found that owning a four-pawed friend is linked to slower cognitive decline by potentially preserving specific brain functions as we grow older. Interestingly, the associations differ depending on the animal: dog owners were found to retain sharper memory, both immediate and delayed, while cat owners showed slower decline in verbal fluency. When it comes to slower cognitive decline in their owners, however, it seems that not all pets are created equal: fish and birds, while charming companions, showed no significant link. 'Pet ownership has been linked to a positive influence on cognitive functioning and cognitive decline in late adulthood,' said Adriana Rostekova, a researcher and lead author of the article, which was published in Nature. 'However, there is limited understanding of how different species of pets are associated with these outcomes.' Rostekova, who works at the lifespan developmental psychology research group at the University of Geneva, used data from eight waves of the Survey of Health and Retirement in Europe to examine the relationship between pet ownership and cognitive decline over an 18-year period among adults aged 50 and older. She specifically looked at the distinct role of owning dogs, cats, birds and fish. 'The key novelty of our study was that we found notable differences between the species,' she said. Rostekova hypothesised that because keeping fish or birds showed no meaningful link to changes in cognitive decline, the overall pattern of pet ownership may be driven primarily by having a cat or dog rather than pet ownership in general. 'Several explanations may help explain the absence of this association in fish and bird owners, despite the reports of their ownership' positive influence on wellbeing in ways that are usually associated with cognitive benefits,' she added. 'A fish or bird's short lifespan may potentially limit the level of emotional connection one is able to develop with the pet fish,' she said. 'Bird ownership may negatively affect the owner's sleep quality due to the increased noise levels, which has been shown to be associated with cognitive decline.' Rostekova added: '[It is] further possible that interaction with dogs and cats provides unique cognitive stimulation, which may be less pronounced in other, less demanding pets.' Other research has found evidence of an increase in prefrontal brain activation and stronger attentional processes and emotional arousal caused by interaction with a dog. There is further evidence of increased activation of the prefrontal cortex and the inferior frontal gyrus when interacting with cats, which is speculated to be linked to the characteristic, hard-to-predict temperament of the animal. 'There is also a possibility of increased social stimulation facilitated by cats and dogs, which may be linked to the slower cognitive decline experienced by their owners: an increased frequency of social interactions when accompanied by a dog – or for cats, a substitute for a social network,' said Rostekova. As the NHS grapples with an ageing population and rising dementia rates, experts say the findings could reshape how we think about healthy ageing – and the animals we choose to age alongside. Andrew Scott, the author of The Longevity Imperative and a cat owner (although also a dog lover), said: 'We tend to think of health as being about disease and hospitals but as we live longer and need to focus on preventive measures that keep us healthy for longer, we will discover that the health system extends well beyond doctors and hospitals. 'It is about how we live our life. What is nice about this study is it suggests a fun and meaningful way of keeping healthy and engaged. A lot of things we are recommended to do for our health aren't always fun or companionable (does anyone fast as a family?). Having a pet can be fun and if it keeps you healthy that's a great bonus.'


Sky News
5 hours ago
- Sky News
Exclusive: Watchdog upholds nearly 100% of complaints about special educational needs in England
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