Hell of fire: India to get new 300-km range Pinaka missile system soon that can fire 12 missiles in 44 seconds
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The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) will soon begin manufacturing new variants of the Pinaka rocket system with extended ranges of 120 km and 300 km. These systems are expected to be inducted into the Indian Army within the next three to five years, according to DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat.In an interview with India TV, Dr. Kamat affirmed that India's artillery capability is now fully self-reliant and that all developments will be aligned with national defence requirements.The DRDO has been instrumental in advancing these capabilities, particularly in the area of air defence. Dr. Kamat stated that the Indian Army has already inducted the Pinaka and the enhanced-range variant of the Pinaka rocket system. In addition, DRDO has completed trials for the Guided Pinaka system , with procurement expected shortly. This guided version is designed to deliver precision strikes on designated targets.Work is also in progress on Pinaka-3 and Pinaka-4 , more powerful variants of the Pinaka system, with ranges of 120 km and 300 km, which are slated for future induction into the Army.The Pinaka is a multi-barrel rocket launcher developed by DRDO laboratories in Pune. It features advanced navigation and control systems. The MK-I version has a range of approximately 40 km, while the Pinaka II and MK-II ER have a range of 60 km and 90 km respectively.The Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL), an all-weather, rocket artillery weapon system, continues to serve as a critical component of India's battlefield capabilities. Designed to deliver high volumes of fire within a short time, the Pinaka system is intended for rapid, concentrated strikes on critical and time-sensitive enemy targets.Battle-proven and capable of operating in diverse conditions, the Pinaka system's launcher is equipped with high pointing accuracy and a quick response mechanism, enabling effective engagement of sensitive areas. During firing, the launcher is stabilized using four hydraulically actuated outriggers. The main cradle, which clamps the rocket pods, is mounted on a revolving base and carries two pods side-by-side. Each pod is fitted with six launcher tubes arranged in a 2x3 matrix, allowing a salvo of 12 rockets to be fired in just 44 seconds.The system offers multiple operational modes. It can be operated through a Fire Control Computer (FCC), a Launcher Computer (LC), or manually. Initialization is handled via an Automatic Gun Alignment and Pointing System (AGAPS) or a Dial Sight, ensuring flexibility in deployment.Key technical features of the Pinaka system include shoot-and-scoot capability with automatic leveling and stabilization, a maximum rocket programming time of 20 seconds for all 12 rockets, and onboard inertial navigation for accurate and rapid target laying. The launcher achieves a position accuracy of one milliradian in both azimuth (AZ) and elevation (EL).With its advanced automation, fast deployment, and high firepower, the Pinaka system plays a pivotal role in enhancing India's artillery strength and operational readiness.Reports indicate that Indian army is planning to induct 22 Pinaka regiments by 2030.Dr. Kamat also noted ongoing efforts to develop layered air defence systems similar to Israel's Iron Dome. Currently, India operates systems such as the Akash missile, QRSAM, and the Russian-made S-400. Development is also underway on the Kusha missile system, which is expected to be comparable to Russia's S-500. Multiple units of these systems will be necessary to ensure comprehensive national defence coverage, he added.
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