
Landmark pepper spray trial in crime-hit community
The Northern Territory is set to become only the second jurisdiction in the country to allow residents to carry pepper spray, giving people "more choice when it comes to personal safety".
Chief Minister Lia Finocchiaro said a 12-month trial was set to launch from September, allowing approved members of the public to carry a low-percentage Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray under strict legal conditions.
The move was part of the NT government's justice reforms that focus on reducing crime and restoring community safety and security, she said.
"We're strengthening the frontline with more police, stronger laws and better prevention, but we also believe individuals should have lawful tools to protect themselves if needed," Ms Finocchiaro said in a statement.
Ms Finocchiaro's government made law and order the cornerstone of its first budget with a record $1.5 billion investment in corrections, courts and police.
The NT government also lowered the age of criminal responsibility from 12 to 10 and introduced tougher bail laws.
Data shows the NT has an incarceration rate three times greater than anywhere else in Australia and has the highest reoffending rate, with six out of 10 prisoners returning to jail within two years of release.
Consultation to determine the trial's specifics will be led by NT Police, industry bodies, licensees, other key stakeholders and the broader community.
The initiative would ensure the NT joins Western Australia as the only jurisdictions in Australia allowing residents to carry pepper spray.
"This is about giving Territorians more choice when it comes to personal safety," the chief minister said.
"This is about equipping Territorians with more options, not less control."
Approved OC spray is set to be made available for purchase from licensed dealers across the NT from September 1.
The NT proposal comes as a class action trial in Victoria winds up involving climate protester Jordan Brown challenging the police's use of pepper spray against him during a mining protest.
His lawyers have told the Supreme Court that Victoria Police's use of the spray on him at a 2019 protest outside the International Mining and Resources Conference in Melbourne was violent and excessive.
But lawyers for Victoria Police claim the use of force was lawful, as protesters were impeding officers from making an arrest.
Closing submissions before Judge Claire Harris are being heard on Wednesday and Thursday.
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Sydney Morning Herald
4 hours ago
- Sydney Morning Herald
What a Perth mum's death tells us about the city's darkest corners
Little is known about the life of Nardia Spice. More is known about the 40-year-old's bleak, violent death in a dog park on Perth's far south-eastern fringe – and there is a wealth of data about the factors that led to it. One of the few things known about her life is that she mothered six children, and was described as a fundamentally sweet person. On the steps of Western Australia's Supreme Court – where the last of those responsible for her death in the foothills suburb of Byford was sentenced on Thursday – her father had described her as 'kind'. 'She went through a lot,' he said. 'We tried to be there for her.' Another friend described her as 'a very nice person … a 'mum' to a lot of us.' Even the person eventually convicted over helping cover up her murder called her 'kind and generous'. So how did she end up attacking a woman who'd taken her in from the streets, pushing her over, tying her hands, spitting at her, humiliating her, threatening her then stealing her car? Spice was one of the one in five Western Australians to use illicit drugs: the methylamphetamine deemed 'very easy' to buy in Perth in multiple forms, as well as large quantities of cannabis. Her friends were also among these users, and just before her death, she and housemate Jesse Desmond Jones got kicked out of the house they were staying in. Jones' lawyer Chris Townsend said they'd only known each other a month when they found themselves two of the 4000 frequent drug users in WA experiencing homelessness. Jesse Jones being a trans person placed her at even higher risk. But someone took them in – Eve Marsh, another drug user, whose childhood was marred with trauma and disconnection. She'd turned to her latest partner Zachariah Brough for comfort, but she soon realised he too had a history of domestic violence. Regardless, Spice and Jones moved into Marsh's home in Brookdale with her and her now ex-boyfriend until they found somewhere else to live. In this south-eastern suburb, the average household income in 2021 was about $1300 - about $400 less than Perth's average. About a third of the population is unemployed. Despite the lifeline, despite being this person thought of as kind, nice and motherly, Spice's desperation and addiction took over. She became one of the 70 per cent of drug users appearing before the WA courts who have become violent. She and Jesse Jones wanted to head to the eastern states, but lacked money and transport. Spice turned on Eve Marsh, who had taken them in, and attacked her in the manner described above. All the while, Marsh alleged, her former partner Zachariah Brough watched on and laughed. Spice and Jones then stole Marsh's Ford Territory and drove away to their planned new future away from Perth. But another fate was being decided for Spice. A living-room revenge plot Marsh phoned Brough and told him about the theft. Marsh and Brough phoned a friend of a friend, Ziggy Vanags, who sat with them in the Brookdale living room and discussed what to do about her betrayal. What made Brough madder than the attack on his ex was that Spice had stolen his tools along with the car, it was revealed in court. 'Together you formed a common intention to find Ms Spice and recover those items, during which it was agreed that Ms Spice would be seriously assaulted,' Justice Amanda Forrester said in her sentencing remarks. On September 22, 2022, Brough set the trap. 'You phoned Ms Spice and left a voicemail saying that you had been able to get some drugs and were heading to see her,' court documents said. Marsh later conceded she knew Nardia Spice had feelings for Brough, setting up Spice to become one of the at least 31 per cent of West Australians who were in 2022 willing to engage in risky behaviour such as exchanging sex for money or drugs. Nardia Spice and Jesse Jones met Brough and drove to park in the dirt beside a Byford dog park. Vanags and Marsh tailed them. Jones stayed in the stolen car, eventually falling asleep as Spice and Brough had sex in his Holden Commodore. Just after 4am, Spice too began to fall asleep as text messages flew. 'Be ready in 20. Okay. Going to hit her,' Brough messaged. 'They asleep?,' Marsh wrote. 'Not Nadia [sic]. Almost, though,' he replied. Sometime between 4.25 and 4.39 am, the judge's sentencing remarks said, Brough got out of the Commodore, grabbed a pipe wrench from the back of the car and struck Spice to the back of her head once. As her tiny 49-kilogram body crumpled to the ground she became one of more than half of the homeless West Australians who fall victim to violence, with the drug-addicted also 1.8 times more likely to be seriously assaulted. Over the next few hours, Brough tied her hands together, wrapped her in a blanket and with the help of Vanags, put her in the boot of the Commodore. Jones woke up, and she alleged she was told to help them hide their crime. The group drove Spice to Perth's scrubby bushland, and dumped her in isolated bush in Whitby, about 10 minutes' drive further south. Prosecutors were unable to say whether she was still alive at the time. Bleach, fire and the weir The attempted cover-up took days. They returned to the scene where Bough used bleach to erase any sign of himself on her body, and moved her again deeper into forest in the southern hills of Jarrahdale. They cleaned the wrench and threw their bag into Mundaring Weir in the northern hills. They torched the stolen car, poured more bleach on bloodstains in the dirt car park and even rehomed Spice's dog. But about 10 days later Spice's former housemate reported her missing. She became one of the 1800 missing persons reports lodged annually in WA. The actual figure is again likely much higher, as people who live in lower socio-economic areas and suffering from drug addiction often go missing unreported. On October 7, her shallow grave was found. She became one of 42 homicides in Western Australia in 2022, and one of the 30 per cent of them that were women. Tales of tragedy The four responsible for Nardia Spice's death have their own troubling stories. Vanag's childhood was marked by transience, unpredictability, abandonment and his mother's own drug abuse. He had very few friends, and used drugs as a way to make connections. Brough started using methylamphetamine at just 17, and had a family life he claimed was marked by mental abuse. He was estranged from his father when young, was unemployed, and in and out of jail for petty crimes. He physically and mentally abused Eve Marsh, a young mother herself and desperate to create a stable family after her father was jailed while she was young. Marsh told the court her grandmother used to take her to visit her own father in prison. Now, the same grandmother takes Marsh's own daughter to see her in prison. Jesse Jones also had a life marked by drug abuse and homelessness. She struggled with suicidal ideation for most of her life, and was a prolific cannabis smoker. Despite having transitioned genders she spent more than 800 days in the male-only Hakea Prison while awaiting Thursday's sentencing. Loading 'Everybody in this matter has had, quite frankly, a quite tragic upbringing,' Justice Forrester said in giving Jones a two-year suspended sentence on top of the time already served. She also sentenced Eve Marsh to eight years' jail, with eligibility for parole in six. Earlier this month, Ziggy Vanag was sentenced to seven years' jail, eligible for parole in five. Brough was in March sentenced to life imprisonment. The cycle continues, with one of Spice's six children in jail. The whereabouts of the other five are unknown.

The Age
4 hours ago
- The Age
What a Perth mum's death tells us about the city's darkest corners
Little is known about the life of Nardia Spice. More is known about the 40-year-old's bleak, violent death in a dog park on Perth's far south-eastern fringe – and there is a wealth of data about the factors that led to it. One of the few things known about her life is that she mothered six children, and was described as a fundamentally sweet person. On the steps of Western Australia's Supreme Court – where the last of those responsible for her death in the foothills suburb of Byford was sentenced on Thursday – her father had described her as 'kind'. 'She went through a lot,' he said. 'We tried to be there for her.' Another friend described her as 'a very nice person … a 'mum' to a lot of us.' Even the person eventually convicted over helping cover up her murder called her 'kind and generous'. So how did she end up attacking a woman who'd taken her in from the streets, pushing her over, tying her hands, spitting at her, humiliating her, threatening her then stealing her car? Spice was one of the one in five Western Australians to use illicit drugs: the methylamphetamine deemed 'very easy' to buy in Perth in multiple forms, as well as large quantities of cannabis. Her friends were also among these users, and just before her death, she and housemate Jesse Desmond Jones got kicked out of the house they were staying in. Jones' lawyer Chris Townsend said they'd only known each other a month when they found themselves two of the 4000 frequent drug users in WA experiencing homelessness. Jesse Jones being a trans person placed her at even higher risk. But someone took them in – Eve Marsh, another drug user, whose childhood was marred with trauma and disconnection. She'd turned to her latest partner Zachariah Brough for comfort, but she soon realised he too had a history of domestic violence. Regardless, Spice and Jones moved into Marsh's home in Brookdale with her and her now ex-boyfriend until they found somewhere else to live. In this south-eastern suburb, the average household income in 2021 was about $1300 - about $400 less than Perth's average. About a third of the population is unemployed. Despite the lifeline, despite being this person thought of as kind, nice and motherly, Spice's desperation and addiction took over. She became one of the 70 per cent of drug users appearing before the WA courts who have become violent. She and Jesse Jones wanted to head to the eastern states, but lacked money and transport. Spice turned on Eve Marsh, who had taken them in, and attacked her in the manner described above. All the while, Marsh alleged, her former partner Zachariah Brough watched on and laughed. Spice and Jones then stole Marsh's Ford Territory and drove away to their planned new future away from Perth. But another fate was being decided for Spice. A living-room revenge plot Marsh phoned Brough and told him about the theft. Marsh and Brough phoned a friend of a friend, Ziggy Vanags, who sat with them in the Brookdale living room and discussed what to do about her betrayal. What made Brough madder than the attack on his ex was that Spice had stolen his tools along with the car, it was revealed in court. 'Together you formed a common intention to find Ms Spice and recover those items, during which it was agreed that Ms Spice would be seriously assaulted,' Justice Amanda Forrester said in her sentencing remarks. On September 22, 2022, Brough set the trap. 'You phoned Ms Spice and left a voicemail saying that you had been able to get some drugs and were heading to see her,' court documents said. Marsh later conceded she knew Nardia Spice had feelings for Brough, setting up Spice to become one of the at least 31 per cent of West Australians who were in 2022 willing to engage in risky behaviour such as exchanging sex for money or drugs. Nardia Spice and Jesse Jones met Brough and drove to park in the dirt beside a Byford dog park. Vanags and Marsh tailed them. Jones stayed in the stolen car, eventually falling asleep as Spice and Brough had sex in his Holden Commodore. Just after 4am, Spice too began to fall asleep as text messages flew. 'Be ready in 20. Okay. Going to hit her,' Brough messaged. 'They asleep?,' Marsh wrote. 'Not Nadia [sic]. Almost, though,' he replied. Sometime between 4.25 and 4.39 am, the judge's sentencing remarks said, Brough got out of the Commodore, grabbed a pipe wrench from the back of the car and struck Spice to the back of her head once. As her tiny 49-kilogram body crumpled to the ground she became one of more than half of the homeless West Australians who fall victim to violence, with the drug-addicted also 1.8 times more likely to be seriously assaulted. Over the next few hours, Brough tied her hands together, wrapped her in a blanket and with the help of Vanags, put her in the boot of the Commodore. Jones woke up, and she alleged she was told to help them hide their crime. The group drove Spice to Perth's scrubby bushland, and dumped her in isolated bush in Whitby, about 10 minutes' drive further south. Prosecutors were unable to say whether she was still alive at the time. Bleach, fire and the weir The attempted cover-up took days. They returned to the scene where Bough used bleach to erase any sign of himself on her body, and moved her again deeper into forest in the southern hills of Jarrahdale. They cleaned the wrench and threw their bag into Mundaring Weir in the northern hills. They torched the stolen car, poured more bleach on bloodstains in the dirt car park and even rehomed Spice's dog. But about 10 days later Spice's former housemate reported her missing. She became one of the 1800 missing persons reports lodged annually in WA. The actual figure is again likely much higher, as people who live in lower socio-economic areas and suffering from drug addiction often go missing unreported. On October 7, her shallow grave was found. She became one of 42 homicides in Western Australia in 2022, and one of the 30 per cent of them that were women. Tales of tragedy The four responsible for Nardia Spice's death have their own troubling stories. Vanag's childhood was marked by transience, unpredictability, abandonment and his mother's own drug abuse. He had very few friends, and used drugs as a way to make connections. Brough started using methylamphetamine at just 17, and had a family life he claimed was marked by mental abuse. He was estranged from his father when young, was unemployed, and in and out of jail for petty crimes. He physically and mentally abused Eve Marsh, a young mother herself and desperate to create a stable family after her father was jailed while she was young. Marsh told the court her grandmother used to take her to visit her own father in prison. Now, the same grandmother takes Marsh's own daughter to see her in prison. Jesse Jones also had a life marked by drug abuse and homelessness. She struggled with suicidal ideation for most of her life, and was a prolific cannabis smoker. Despite having transitioned genders she spent more than 800 days in the male-only Hakea Prison while awaiting Thursday's sentencing. Loading 'Everybody in this matter has had, quite frankly, a quite tragic upbringing,' Justice Forrester said in giving Jones a two-year suspended sentence on top of the time already served. She also sentenced Eve Marsh to eight years' jail, with eligibility for parole in six. Earlier this month, Ziggy Vanag was sentenced to seven years' jail, eligible for parole in five. Brough was in March sentenced to life imprisonment. The cycle continues, with one of Spice's six children in jail. The whereabouts of the other five are unknown.

ABC News
10 hours ago
- ABC News
Supreme court rules impeachment case against Vice President Sara Duterte is unconstitutional
Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte has scored a big legal win after the country's Supreme Court struck down an impeachment complaint against her, ruling that it was unconstitutional. The lower house of Congress had impeached Ms Duterte in February, accusing her of misusing public funds, amassing unusual wealth and threatening to kill Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the First Lady, and the House Speaker. The court said it was not absolving Ms Duterte of the charges, but the ruling may nevertheless be a huge boost for her political ambitions. She is widely seen as a strong contender for the 2028 presidency, which Mr Marcos cannot contest due to a single-term limit for Philippine presidents, but an impeachment trial conviction would have seen her banned from office for life. Ms Duterte has said the move to impeach her, which came amid a bitter feud with Mr Marcos, was politically motivated. "This unanimous decision has once again upheld the rule of law and reinforced the constitutional limits against abuse of the impeachment process," her lawyers said in a statement. Ms Duterte is the daughter of firebrand former President Rodrigo Duterte, who is now in the custody of the International Criminal Court over his bloody war on drugs. He has denied wrongdoing. In a unanimous decision, the country's top court agreed with Ms Duterte's contention that Congress violated a constitutional safeguard against more than one impeachment proceeding against the same official within a year. More than 200 members of the lower house had endorsed the fourth impeachment complaint to the Senate, having not acted on the first three filings. "The articles of impeachment, which was the fourth complaint, violated the one year period ban because there were three complaints that came ahead of it," Supreme Court spokesperson Camille Ting told a media briefing. As a result, the Senate then did not have the authority to convene an impeachment tribunal, the court added. Mr Marcos has distanced himself from the proceedings against his estranged Vice President, saying the government's executive branch cannot intervene in the matter. His office said on Friday the court's decision must be respected. A spokesperson for the Senate said the upper chamber was duty-bound to respect the court's ruling. There was no immediate comment from members of the House prosecution panel, but a spokesperson for the lower house said that while it respects the court "its constitutional duty to uphold truth and accountability does not end here". The Supreme Court said a fresh complaint could be filed against Ms Duterte once the ban expires. "We remain prepared to address the allegations at the proper time and before the appropriate forum," Ms Duterte's lawyers said. Reuters