CEC finds Yamuna embankment in Kalesar National Park intact

Time of India

30-05-2025

Gurgaon: The Supreme Court-appointed central empowered committee (CEC) this month confirmed allegations that an embankment was built in the protected Kalesar National Park to divert Yamuna waters and Haryana govt's submission that the structure had been removed was false.
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CEC visited the park in Yamunanagar on May 19 and found that the embankment across the river was intact, according to the report submitted by the committee's chairperson Siddhanta Das this week.
The Kalesar park is an eco-sensitive zone (ESZ), where construction is barred and any non-forest activity needs to be approved by the ESZ monitoring committee.
CEC recommended taking penal action against responsible officials, halting all illegal construction immediately, improving ESZ committee's oversight mechanism and training all govt officials in ESZ norms.
The case stems from a petition filed in March by activist Sanjay Kumar, who alleged that an embankment was built on the river by Haryana's irrigation department and the structure diverted Yamuna's waters to UP to aid illegal mining. The petitioner's counsel also submitted satellite imagery as evidence of construction.
The SC bench of justices B R Gavai and Augustine George Masih, while hearing the plea in April this year, ordered the CEC to investigate the site.
It also directed the petitioner to submit copies of the plea with Haryana and UP govts for their responses.
CEC, after the inspection on May 19, submitted its report to the top court on May 26.
It said that the state's irrigation department had informed the ESZ monitoring committee on May 15 that the embankment was temporary to stop nearby farmlands and villages from flooding. The department told the monitoring panel that the structure was removed.
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"During the site visit, it was also observed that the embankment was constructed across the river's flow, which contradicts the submissions made in the minutes of the district-level ESZ monitoring committee meeting. Irrigation department officials then informed that the said embankment was constructed temporarily…" CEC's report to SC noted.
The report also said that 1,800 metres from the embankment, nine concrete studs and a 450m cement wall were being built without ESZ committee's clearance.
Further, CEC said, a day before its site visit, the irrigation department submitted a "written statement" from the contractor tasked with building the embankment that this structure was constructed to "facilitate concreting work" to prevent soil erosion and the firm has "since removed it".
In its observations, CEC pointed out the violations – that the ESZ monitoring committee "failed" to take suo-motu cognizance of construction in the Kalesar National Park; the irrigation department "misrepresented the nature and location of the embankment", and that "no permissions" were sought for construction in the protected area.
In addition, the report said, the contractor's admission that the embankment was built for concreting work and not to avoid flooding "came only a day before CEC's site visit, raising further concerns about transparency and compliance".
The
will take up the petition in July next.
Asked about CEC's findings, Haryana's principal chief conservator of forests (PCCF) Vineet Garg said strict instructions have been issued by the ESZ panel to ensure compliance with environmental regulations in the future.
"The state has acknowledged the ecological importance of the Rajaji–Kalesar–Simbalbara wildlife corridor and expressed its commitment to conservation efforts. As part of this, Haryana will prepare a proposal to strengthen the corridor," Garg said.
Yamuna's passage in the Kalesar park is part of a critical wildlife corridor through the Shivalik hills. This corridor facilitates movement of wildlife between Rajaji Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand, Kalesar National Park in Haryana and Simbalbara National Park in Himachal Pradesh.
The petitioner's counsel Gaurav Kumar Bansal told TOI on Thursday that this region is a "crucial dispersal zone" for wildlife, allowing them to move through protected forests across states.
"These habitats are vital for restoring historical tiger ranges and strengthening wildlife connectivity across the northern landscape. However, illegal embankments like the one constructed on Yamuna river — especially those that alter its natural flow — pose a serious threat to this fragile ecosystem. Such interventions can severely disrupt wildlife movement, degrade habitats and undermine the corridor's ecological integrity," Bansal said.