
Tokyo stocks fall on concern over US tariffs on global economy
The 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average fell 110.06 points, or 0.28 percent, from Friday at 39,459.62. The broader Topix index finished 0.43 point, or 0.02 percent, lower at 2,822.81.
On the top-tier Prime Market, decliners were led by information and communication, air transportation and land transportation issues.
The U.S. dollar briefly weakened to the upper 146 yen zone in Tokyo as the Japanese currency, seen as a safe-haven asset, was bought as stocks declined, dealers said. It later returned to the lower 147 yen level amid the lack of fresh trading cues.
The stock market was pressured by concern about the prospects for the global economy as U.S. President Donald Trump said Saturday that he plans to impose 30 percent tariffs on imports from the European Union and Mexico starting on Aug. 1.
But the market found some support after Trump said Sunday that Japan and other major trading partners are changing their approach to tariff talks "very, very rapidly," indicating he believes there may soon be progress toward agreements.
"Although Trump has been taking a hardline stance over his tariff policy, his latest remark likely fueled hopes that there might be some progress in Japan-U.S. negotiations," said Masahiro Ichikawa, chief market strategist at Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management Co.
Meanwhile, some investors took to the sidelines ahead of the House of Councillors election on Sunday, amid caution that Japan's fiscal health might worsen if the ruling coalition loses its majority in the upper house, brokers said.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

Nikkei Asia
an hour ago
- Nikkei Asia
Apple inks $500m deal with MP Materials for rare earth magnets
(Reuters) -- Apple has signed a $500-million deal with Pentagon-backed MP Materials for the supply of rare earth magnets, an agreement underscoring corporate America's growing alignment with U.S. industrial policy support for critical minerals projects. MP shares jumped 19% on Tuesday morning to an all-time high, while Apple's stock gained just under 1%. The multi-year supply deal, announced on Tuesday, is part of a broader push by Apple to bring iPhone production to the United States amid a push from the Trump administration to produce fewer electronics in China. MP last week agreed to a multibillion-dollar deal with the U.S. Department of Defense that will see the Pentagon become MP's largest shareholder and financial backstop. Rare earths are a group of 17 metals used to make magnets that turn power into motion, including the devices that make cellphones vibrate. They are also used to make weapons, electric vehicles, and many other electronics. China halted rare earths exports in March following a trade spat with U.S. President Donald Trump that showed some signs of easing late last month, even as broader tensions underscored demand for non-Chinese supply. As part of the agreement, Apple will pre-pay Las Vegas-based MP Materials $200 million for a supply of magnets slated to begin in 2027. The magnets will be produced at MP's Fort Worth, Texas, facility using magnets recycled at MP's Mountain Pass, California, mining complex, the companies said. "Rare earth materials are essential for making advanced technology, and this partnership will help strengthen the supply of these vital materials here in the United States," Apple CEO Tim Cook said in a statement. Bob O'Donnell, president at market research firm TECHnalysis Research, said Tuesday's move "makes complete sense" given that Apple requires significant amounts of rare earth magnets for its devices. "Plus, by focusing on a U.S.-based supplier, it does help position Apple more positively in Washington," he said. Apple, which said the deal is part of its $500-billion four-year investment commitment to the U.S., has faced threats from Trump over iPhones not made in the U.S. But many analysts have said making the iPhone in the U.S. is not possible, given labor costs and the existing smartphone supply chain. MP already produces mined and processed rare earths and has said it expects to start commercial magnet production in its Texas facility by the end of this year. Last week's deal with the U.S. government includes a price floor for rare earths designed to spur investment in domestic mines and processing plants, which has been lagging partly due to low prices set in China.

2 hours ago
Average Summer Bonuses at Major Japanese Companies Close to ¥1 Million
Japan Data The average summer bonus for employees at major Japanese companies rose above ¥990,000 in 2025. Keidanren, the Japan Business Federation, announced that the average 2025 summer bonus at major Japanese companies rose by 4.37% from the previous year to ¥990,848 (a weighted average in the group's first tally of bonuses). This was the highest level since comparable records were first kept in 1981. The increase comes amid pressure for wage hikes due to strong performance by large companies and rising consumer prices. The first tally covered 107 companies in 18 industries, and is the fourth consecutive annual rise. The average bonus among the 93 manufacturing companies that were part of the survey was ¥1,035,889, topping last year's figure, which rose above ¥1 million for the first time. There were rises in 13 of the 18 industries. Notably, the chemicals industry recorded a significant increase of 29.0% to ¥1,050,414. Nonferrous metals (¥909,071) and shipbuilding (¥1,184,644) also saw double-digit growth. The five industries posting decreased bonuses were paper and pulp, iron and steel, automobiles, transportation, and information and telecommunications. The survey covers 244 companies from 22 major industries with 500 or more employees. The companies that respond at the time of the first tally vary by year, so it is not possible to simply compare with the final results each time. The final figure, planned to be announced in early August, tends to be lower than that at the time of the first tally. Data Sources List of summer bonuses in 2025 by industry (Japanese) from Keidanren. (Translated from Japanese. Banner photo © Pixta.)


The Diplomat
2 hours ago
- The Diplomat
Japan's Defense White Paper Sounds Alarm Over China's ‘Gray Zone' Activities
For the first time, the annual white paper expressed Japan's concern over the expanding military role of the China Coast Guard. This handout photo, provided by the Japan Coast Guard, shows a China Coast Guard vessel and a helicopter within the territorial waters of the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands on May 3 2025. In its latest defense white paper, Tokyo for the first time sounded the alarm over China's 'gray zone' activities – particularly the expanding role of the China Coast Guard, which is strengthening its cooperation with the Chinese military. 'The Chinese military and the China Coast Guard have been conducting joint navigation and joint training. This strengthening of cooperation between the military and the People's Armed Police, including the China Coast Guard, is thought to be intended to improve operational capabilities in gray zone situations,' the annual defense white paper, titled 'Defense of Japan 2025,' pointed out. The 'gray zone' refers to a wide range of ambiguous situations that blur the boundaries of peacetime and wartime. 'In a gray-zone situation, for example, a country that confronts another over territory, sovereignty or maritime and other economic interests uses some forceful organization to demonstrate its presence in the relevant disputed region in a bid to alter the status quo or force other countries to accept its assertions or demands,' the Japanese defense paper, published on July 15, explained. Gray zone situations also include hybrid warfare, such as cyber attacks and cognitive warfare, which intentionally blur the line between military and non-military activities. 'The so-called gray-zone situations harbor the risk of rapidly developing into graver situations without showing clear indications,' the white paper said. The report noted that the People's Armed Police Force (PAP), a paramilitary force generally tasked with both internal security and support for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), has the China Coast Guard under its umbrella. The CCG is said to be the world's largest maritime law enforcement agency. 'In recent years, the China Coast Guard's vessels have become larger and more armed. At the end of December 2024, the China Coast Guard possessed 161 ships with full load displacement of 1,000 tons or more, including two 10,000-ton-class patrol ships, among the world's largest ones,' the paper stated. The annual report noted the increasing number of military exercises by the Chinese military around Taiwan as part of its concern over gray zone activities: There is growing concern over China's pursuit of unification through gray-zone military activities. Some point out that military intimidation, blockades, and other such means are currently China's main options to be used against Taiwan. In the event of a blockade of Taiwan, there is a possibility that China will deploy its coast guard at the forefront to carry out the blockade within the gray zone. The defense white paper pointed out, 'In the Chinese military's exercises around Taiwan, it is believed that some military operations aimed at the unification of Taiwan, including an invasion operation against Taiwan, may be being rehearsed.' It's the first time Japan's public defense report has raised such a concern. It described a case in which China started military exercises on May 23, 2024, just three days after Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te gave his inauguration speech. At that time, China publicly announced for the first time that the China Coast Guard had been active in the waters east of Taiwan. Furthermore, the paper noted that 'during the exercise in October 2024, Chinese Coast Guard vessels sailed around Taiwan, and the activities of the Coast Guard have been expanding, suggesting that China may be placing greater importance on the role of the Coast Guard in creating so-called gray zone situations.' Regarding Chinese military movements in the sea and airspace around Japan, like last year's edition, this year's defense white paper pointed out: The Chinese Navy and Air Force have in recent years expanded and intensified their activities in the surrounding sea areas and airspace of Japan, including the area surrounding the Senkaku Islands. These activities include those allegedly based on China's unilateral claim on the Senkaku Islands, and cases involving the one-sided escalation of activities, creating a situation of great concern to Japan. The Senkaku Islands, which are administered by Japan, are also claimed by China as the Diaoyu Islands. The paper cited the first-ever intrusion into Japan's airspace by a Chinese military aircraft off the coast of Nagasaki Prefecture in August 2024, and the first voyage of the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning between Yonaguni Island and Iriomote Island in Okinawa Prefecture in September of the same year. 'China's active military activities have reached a situation that could have a serious impact on the security of our country, and this is of strong concern,' the white paper said, the first time it has used such language. On North Korea, the defense report said Pyongyang is clearly continuing to pursue the development and improvement of its offensive capabilities, including hypersonic weapons, in an attempt to penetrate missile defense networks. Based on conical and flat warheads that have been confirmed, the white paper continued, there is a possibility that North Korea is planning to develop hypersonic weapons with different ranges and flight patterns by developing different warheads in parallel, in order to complicate the enemy's response. The report urged Tokyo to keep a close eye on North Korea's technological advances. The white paper also noted that Pyongyang appears to continue developing nuclear weapons using highly enriched uranium in addition to plutonium. The white paper addressed the recent close relationship between Moscow and Pyongyang. It noted that North Korea has been providing weapons and ammunition, including ballistic missiles, to Russia since 2023, and that in October 2024, North Korean soldiers were confirmed to have been deployed to Russia, and that these soldiers have now participated in combat against Ukraine. The 2024 version of Japan's defense white paper did not mention North Korean soldiers participating in the war in Ukraine. The Chinese government quickly responded to Japan's latest defense white paper. At a press conference on July 15, Lin Jian, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, expressed 'strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition' to the paper, claiming that it had incited the threat of China based on 'erroneous perceptions.' He said that the Chinese government had lodged a protest with the Japanese side.