Shouldn't governance, academia, preachers, be mentors who can inspire society to strive to ‘know thyself'?
Sunil Kumar is currently member, managing committee, Ramakrishna Mission, New Delhi. An engineer and project manager trained at Vickers Armstrong Engineers and Babcox & Wilcox, UK, he is a former general manager of The Projects and Equipment Corporation of India, Ministry of Commerce and Consultant, NIDC, Ministry of Industry. Sunil has been member of a high-power government committee for value orientation in Planning Commission and In-charge of Value Education Programmes of Ramakrishna Mission, New Delhi. He has written books on Vedanta, managerial effectiveness – Indian Insights, human values, etc. His passion lies in applying Indian wisdom & Vivekananda's principles to managerial situations. His vision and managerial expertise led to the setting up of a unique PGDBM Management Institute in Delhi, called SriSIM, of which he was a Founder Trustee and Professor and which offered education in Indian ethos based Management. He is currently taking the message of Vedanta-centric human development to public servants through programs on 'Ethics in Governance. LESS ... MORE
1) 'Know Thyself': Isn't it surprising that neither scientists nor ourselves have ever tried to study, look within, know ourselves, even though we are also an integral part of nature, the same nature, Jagat, we are ever busy investigating! Who and where are the Mentors who can inspire us to reflect on 'where and what is it within each of us', that always remains as the unchanging 'Subject', that consciousness, which enables us 'perceive' both the ever-changing 'Internal thoughts, feelings within' and 'external changing objects of the world'!
'Know Thyself' is an age-old quest for the West, but the West got busy with industry, technology etc. and the leaders forgot this critical inner quest, allowing the philosophers, societies, preachers, religions, nations, to fight amongst themselves for answers; and aping them our modern permanent govt. machinery and democratic govt. machinery still remain in total ignorance of the age-old question of 'Who I am' and where are we supposed to grow towards as teachers, bureaucrats, preachers, or as individual citizens!
Perhaps governance machinery, academia, preachers, could be trained to be mentors and made responsible and accountable to guide all citizens to seek inwards, to 'know the infinite potential already within our Self'. As governance they're in any case entrusted with policy formulation, implementation, etc. And because they are selected from and as the 'best' and are 'permanent', they must be recruited, selected, educated, trained to be Mentors who can make long-term good policies and can learn to work together as Mentors to take us towards the 'best'.
2) The Idea of Karma Yogi, KYi – Syllabus for being a Mentor: Being a KYi in fact is the Critical Path to 'Know Thyself' and be a Mentor! Now that GOI has instructed that all Govt servants must be trained to be KYi & has created an Online platform iGOT Mission KYi for it, it is incumbent on all of us to plan how the spirit of Work as Worship and as Service to God in Man, is brought into mainstream academia and preaching.
Instead of keeping Religions away from Academia, it is our duty as Mentors to request various Religious NGOs to plan how we can all focus on providing Daily One-Hour for Self-reflection; self-study; Self-development practices focused on Imbibing the Spirit of Fundamental Duties; Commitment to Kartavya-palan; Spirit of more and more Selflessness, etc.
Thankfully in 1985 GOI has nominated Vivekananda as a Youth icon and now GOI brochure on KYi mentions 'atmano moksartham jagada hitaye cha' & 'Yogaha Karmasu Kaushalam'. Vivekananda's talks in inspiring English to Western audiences in USA and UK and his ideas on Practical Vedanta and Karma Yoga, etc. provide us the best contents, based on which academia and preachers can create a Syllabus and action plan to guide each citizen and all students and teachers to build powers of mind to walk-the-talk to 'Know Thyself'.
3) The Problem & Challenge: Globally, no nation today has clarity on what exactly is the aim and purpose of a permanent academia and bureaucracy, and so has the emerged the idea of democracy, where political parties become the bosses and pull societies towards their respective vision and interests, and individuals are left to seek their own path and answers.
Fortunately, or unfortunately, the entire Western culture has remained focused on 'Knowing' and 'Enjoying' the ever-changing universe that we can all 'perceive' with our senses. We have Schooling focused on 'knowing-earning-enjoying'. To know my-self, we get Passports with Photo of our body; but the riddle remains! Am I just 'Body' that dies?
4) Fortunately, the right Questions were asked and also Answered by our forefathers and so as Indians we have a choice to choose and harmonize the wisdom of West to excel in 'work' and the wisdom of East, to learn to selflessly work as worship of God in man and in all Creation (KYi). In simple words that even a child can appreciate, Vedanta says that a Jivatma, living-being, is a visible 'body' (which is but inert-matter, as we see in dead-body) somehow enlivened by 'Life' or Consciousness or Spirit or Atman' or something like it! As Body we're separate but as 'Life' we're all One.
So, even a Child may question, what is Life? From where does it come, where does it go? Our ancients, whom we think as superstitious, uncivilized, etc. sought to know what 'Life' was all about; whereas today we accept 'Life' as it is without knowing it but instead seek to know Jagat of infinite Variety!
Our ancients strove not merely to 'Know' but to instill and imbibe righteousness, selflessness, virtues, character. Then with a mind purified by selflessness, etc. they strove to 'see' and directly realized and experienced the 'Self'… And all Religions, therefore, ask and exhort us to be good and do good; be selfless etc. We say work as worship of God in mana and in all Creation, because the same God exists in Me, You, in all and in everything as Consciousness. And thru' righteousness, self-enquiry, etc. we are meant to realize this truth of Truths. Science is now looking for 'consciousness' but still as an object, not realizing that it isn't an object to be known. I am always that singular Subject, Consciousness and mistakenly I got identified with changing body-mind … and Vedanta discusses and logically explains this mystery in detail!
Now it should be the task of us all to consider how we can help 'To Be & Make Mentors' and strive to explore and discover our Un-changing Self, our Swaroopa, 'who I am'.
Facebook Twitter Linkedin Email Disclaimer
Views expressed above are the author's own.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Time of India
21 minutes ago
- Time of India
Trade war: 'Not planning to extend tariff pause after July 9', says Donald Trump; India's trade team extends US stay
US President has said he does not plan to extend the 90-day pause on additional global tariffs beyond July 9, even as India's trade delegation extended its stay in Washington in a final push to iron out differences before the deadline. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The in-person negotiations between Indian and US officials, initially scheduled to run through June 27, were extended by a day, raising hopes of an interim trade agreement, Bloomberg reported, quoting officials. India is seeking full exemption from the additional 26 per cent reciprocal tariff announced by the US on April 2. While the tariff was suspended for 90 days, the 10 per cent baseline tariff imposed by Washington remains in place. Meanwhile Trump, in an interview with Fox News said he does not plan to extend the pause. "I don't think I'll need to," he said. "I could, no big deal." Letters notifying countries of the upcoming tariffs will begin going out "pretty soon," he said. "We'll look at how a country treats us — are they good, are they not so good — some countries we don't care, we'll just send a high number out," Trump told Fox News. Those letters, he said, would state: "Congratulations, we're allowing you to shop in the United States of America, you're going to pay a 25 per cent tariff, or a 35 per cent or a 50 per cent or 10 per cent." The high tariffs, first announced on April 2, are set to be enforced unless individual countries reach trade agreements with the US. "There's 200 countries, you can't talk to all of them," Trump said. The Trump administration had set a goal of reaching 90 trade deals in 90 days Meanwhile, the Indian side continues to resist key US demands, including Washington's push to open India's agricultural market to genetically modified crops — an ask New Delhi has rejected, citing risks to farmers. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now India is also unwilling to sign a deal that doesn't address both sectoral access and reciprocal tariffs on its exports, Bloomberg earlier reported. Despite the challenges, Trump said last week that "a very big" deal with India was likely soon. Why deal matters For India, the goal is to protect sensitive sectors while gaining entry into the US market, the largest for global consumers. For the United States, the focus is on narrowing trade deficits, increasing its exports, and strengthening ties with a strategic partner as trade frictions with China continue. What are USA's demands The United States is urging India to open up sectors such as agriculture, dairy, and energy, and to reduce tariffs on products like soy, wheat, corn, ethanol, and apples, many of which are significant US exports to China. Washington is also seeking market access for genetically modified (GM) crops in India. India, however, is resisting these demands, particularly in agriculture and dairy, citing the importance of safeguarding farmers and maintaining the Minimum Support Price (MSP) mechanism. Negotiations have at times been marked by tension, as TOI reported earlier. What India wants At the beginning of the negotiations, the Indian government aimed to secure zero-duty access for several key export items, including textiles, leather products, pharmaceuticals, certain engineering goods, and auto parts. As TOI reported earlier that while American negotiators have shown interest in concluding the deal, they have conveyed to their Indian counterparts that the Trump administration is not in a position to offer zero tariffs immediately. Separately, India has also sought protection from any future tariff measures once an agreement is reached. Moreover, agriculture and dairy sectors are difficult and challenging areas for India to give duty concessions to the US. India has not opened up dairy in any of its free trade pacts signed so far.

Mint
22 minutes ago
- Mint
Indian Embassy clarifies Navy officer's remark on IAF ‘losses' during Operation Sindoor: ‘Misrepresented'
The Indian Embassy in Indonesia issued a clarification on Sunday, addressing reports concerning comments made by its Defence Attaché, Navy Captain Shiv Kumar, regarding Indian Air Force losses during Operation Sindoor. The embassy stated that the captain's remarks had been taken out of context and misrepresented by the media. In a statement posted on X, the embassy emphasised that the presentation delivered by Captain Kumar at a recent seminar was misunderstood. 'We have seen media reports regarding a presentation made by the Defence Attaché at a seminar. His remarks have been quoted out of context and the media reports are a misrepresentation of the intention and thrust of the presentation made by the speaker,' the embassy said. The statement further clarified that the presentation highlighted the principle that the Indian Armed Forces operate under civilian political leadership, unlike some other countries in the region. It also explained that the objective of Operation Sindoor was to target terrorist infrastructure, and that India's response was deliberately non-escalatory. During a presentation on 10 June, India's Defence Attaché to Indonesia, Captain Shiv Kumar of the Indian Navy, disclosed that the Indian Air Force (IAF) lost 'some aircraft' during Operation Sindoor, the May 7 strikes targeting terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). He claimed that these losses occurred because the political leadership had instructed the armed forces not to target Pakistani military infrastructure or air defences in the initial strike. 'Only because of the constraint given by the political leadership to not attack the military establishment or their air defences,' Captain Kumar said, clarifying why the IAF suffered fighter jet losses. He further stated that following these losses, the Indian armed forces adjusted their tactics. 'We went for the military installations... we first achieved suppression of enemy air defences and then... all our attacks could easily go through using BrahMos missiles,' he added. The Defence Attaché's candid remarks sparked criticism from the opposition Congress party, which accused the BJP-led government of misleading the nation. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh questioned, 'Why is the PM refusing to preside over an all-party meeting and take the Opposition into confidence? Why has the demand for a special session of Parliament been rejected?' Senior Congress leader Pawan Khera also took to X, calling the defence attaché's comments a 'direct indictment.' He asserted, 'They know they've compromised national security, and they're terrified of what the Congress Party will expose before the people of India.' Captain Kumar's statements came during a seminar titled 'Analysis of the Pakistan-India Air Battle and Indonesia's Anticipatory Strategies from the Perspective of Air Power'.


Indian Express
28 minutes ago
- Indian Express
The crisis before the crisis — how a failing economy was one of the triggers for the Emergency
While a swelling Opposition campaign and an Allahabad High Court order setting aside Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha in 1971 were the immediate trigger for the imposition of Emergency, trouble had been brewing for the better part of a decade in the non-political sphere. After a strong 1963-64 and 1964-65, over which GDP growth averaged 6.7%, the Indian economy was hit by a phenomenon not seen in 75 years of official data — two consecutive years of decline in overall economic activity. In 1965-66, India's GDP shrunk by 2.6%. This was followed by a 0.1% decline in 1966-67. It was because of another rare occurrence — consecutive droughts. According to a 2005 India Meteorological Department paper, the previous 130 years had only seen one such other case, in 1904 and 1905. Inflation, as a result, shot up to nearly 16% in 1966-67. The twin droughts came at a time when India was already a huge importer of foodgrain. With grain output crushed by a fifth, India leaned heavily on the US's PL-480 scheme for grain – under which the US distributed foreign food aid – and was soon the programme's biggest beneficiary. Not helping matters was the tension with Pakistan, with the Budget for 1965-66 estimating that of the total revenue expenditure of Rs 2,116 crore, Rs 749 crore or roughly 35% would be spent on defence services. 'With two wars (1962 and 1965), a series of poor harvests including two droughts, and an unstable external environment, the 1960s were years of severe strain for the Indian economy,' as per the second volume of the History of The Reserve Bank of India (RBI). India also required significant financial assistance from Western countries and the World Bank. As its current account deficit rose to 3.7% of GDP in 1966-67 and foreign exchange reserves declined, there were concerns about how India would meet its external debt repayments. In June 1966 — just a few months after taking over as PM – Mrs Gandhi had already approved the devaluation of the rupee by 36.5%, to Rs 7.50 per dollar from Rs 4.76 per dollar. In the 10 years starting 1965-66, the economy averaged just 2.6% growth. The share of the biggest employer, agriculture, in India's GDP fell to 31.5% in 1966-67 from over 40% a decade ago. Come 1974-75, agriculture's share had changed little, being about 31.1%, while the share of manufacturing had edged up by 60 basis points to 13.8%. To say that Mrs Gandhi inherited a flailing economy in January 1966 would be an understatement. But the years that followed were not easy either, with her government's first challenge being the peasant movement in Naxalbari, which hit its peak in May 1967. While growth somewhat recovered in the late 1960s and averaged 5.7% in the four years ending 1970-71, by then Mrs Gandhi, having survived a split in the Congress, had nationalised banks, abolished privy purses and privileges and hiked income tax rates to above 90%. Her government had also approved a licence for her son Sanjay Gandhi to manufacture an 'Indian Volkswagen'. Amid all the tumult, Indira announced that the next general elections would be held a year early, in 1971. 'The millions who demand food, shelter, and jobs are pressing for action. Power in a democracy resides with the people. That is why we have decided to go to our people and seek a fresh mandate from them,' she said in December 1970 in a broadcast to the nation. As the Opposition came up with the slogan 'Indira Hatao', she countered with 'Garibi Hatao (remove poverty)'. While this worked, the tide was already turning before an old foe struck again – India saw another drought in 1972. 'As famine loomed in rural India, Indira's slogan 'Garibi Hatao'…came back to haunt her. She told her growing chorus of critics that poverty could not be eradicated overnight. They said she was not removing poverty; she was removing the poor,' American biographer Katherine Frank wrote in her 2001 book Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. The domestic unrest was fuelled further by the 1973 oil crisis, which pushed up wholesale inflation to more than 20%. The government responded by cutting expenditure and enforcing mandatory savings on salaries. Corruption was rife, factories shut down, and strikes became regular. Pressure further increased against the Indira Gandhi government with the successful Navnirman Andolan in Gujarat and a 1974 Railway strike led by George Fernandes, then president of the All India Railwaymen's Federation. The rail strike was cited by Mrs Gandhi as an attempt by the Opposition to paralyse the country for political gains. It was crushed with wide-scale firings and evictions from staff quarters, among other measures. However, the end was nigh. June 12, 1975, was a particularly difficult day for Indira. First, her confidant and then Ambassador to the Soviet Union, D P Dhar, died in hospital. Then came the results of the Gujarat Assembly elections, with a united Opposition under the Janata Morcha defeating the Congress. Finally, in the afternoon, came the Allahabad High Court order. Less than two weeks later, the Emergency was declared.