
As heavy rain soaks Chicago area, officials issue "Overflow Action Day" to urge people to use less water
heavy rainfall began falling across the Chicago area
on Wednesday, the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District was urging people to cut down on their water use, to help limit
flooding
.
The MWRD handles stormwater management and wastewater treatment in the Chicago area, and issued an overflow action alert on Tuesday in an effort to prevent flooding by limiting how much water goes into the sewer system.
On days like Wednesday, when it's constantly raining, the MWRD water waste control room stays on high alert. Officials said there have been more weather alerts in recent years.
While it might not be the first thing on your mind when you wake up on a rainy day, running your dishwasher and washing clothes are chores the MWRD wants Chicagoans to avoid on Wednesday.
"Also, take shorter showers; anything you can do to make sure we have more space available in those local sewer lines so that water can get to the MWRD," said MWRD president Kari Steele.
The number of overflow action alerts issued by MWRD has been rising.
"It's not that often, but it is picking up more now, because of climate change. We're starting to see more extreme rain events in the Cook County area," Steele said.
The MWRD's Tunnel and Reservoir Plan, also known as TARP or "The Deep Tunnel," is designed to reduce flooding and pollution caused by combined sewer overflows.
The Deep Tunnel system is designed to capture stormwater and sewage that otherwise would flow into local lakes and rivers – or into basements – when heavy rain overwhelms sewers.
TARP has three reservoirs that receive and store the flow from the tunnels during heavy storms.
"Our Thornton Reservoir is just at about 2% capacity full, and the McCook Reservoir is at about 20% capacity," Steele said.
As of Wednesday morning, the Majewsi Reservoir near Elk Grove Village was empty, but with the rain event being unpredictable, that's why the MWRD sends out overflow action day alerts before storms arrive.
"It's very important that we have space available in the local sewer lines so that it can travel to the MWRD and stay out of those unwanted places, like our basements," Steele said.
The overflow action day alert will stay in effect until after the storm ends. Officials typically keep such alerts in place for several hours, or even day or two after a big storm ends since stormwater will continue flowing into sewers long after rainfall is over.
The Tunnel and Reservoir Plan has been around since 1985. It has 109 miles of tunnels, some as large as 33 feet in diameter.
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- Chicago Tribune
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Chicago Tribune
04-07-2025
- Chicago Tribune
Hot, and possibly stormy, holiday weekend ahead for the Fourth of July, NASCAR Chicago Street Race
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Chicago Tribune
29-06-2025
- Chicago Tribune
Last weekend's heat wave shows gaps in Chicago's network of cooling centers
Record high nighttime temperatures, a dangerously high heat index and intense humidity swept through Chicago from June 21 to 23, marking the city's first major heat wave of the summer. Ahead of the heat wave, Mayor Brandon Johnson told residents at a June 20 news conference that the city was 'prepared to demonstrate the full force of government' by offering city-run cooling centers. The city's website promotes 288 cooling center locations across the city, which are intended to 'offer residents air-conditioned refuge' during extreme heat advisories. Of those, 110 are outdoor 'splash pads' — water features operated by the Chicago Park District that don't offer any indoor cooling space. In addition, only two-thirds of the indoor cooling centers were open at least part of the day every day during the three-day heat wave. 'This is a lot of show, not a lot of meat,' said Monica Dillon, who works with the Northwest Side Outreach Volunteers, a group that provides support to homeless people. 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According to an analysis of Cook County data by Elevate, a nonprofit that studies energy efficiency, only about 30% of single-family homes in Chicago have central air conditioning, compared with 76% of homes nationwide. Despite repeated calls from community activists for the city to expand cooling center hours and increase outreach to homeless and other vulnerable residents, resources have remained limited. Without reliable access to a cool space to rest, heat waves can be deadly. At last weekend's news conference, Public Health Commissioner Olusimbo Ige said the city has recorded 485 heat-related deaths in the past three years, mostly affecting seniors and people with pre-existing medical conditions. What made last weekend's heat wave especially dangerous was the record-high overnight temperatures. 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The average Chicago home was designed to retain heat, Neri said, and the study found that non-air conditioned homes often reached dangerously high indoor temperatures during heat waves, even at night. During this heat wave, only 22 cooling centers were open overnight, all of which were police stations, according to OEMC's cooling center map. While the police stations often offer seating and air conditioning, many advocates said that homeless people, people of color, immigrants and other groups who have historically been targeted by the police may not feel comfortable seeking shelter at a station. 'If you're living on the street and have a complicated relationship with the police, is it really a place where you might feel comfortable and welcome?' Dillon said. In their statement to the Tribune, city officials said they evaluate weekend and holiday options based on the 'operational feasibility' of facilities with special consideration for spaces that have existing weekend and overnight operations. Additionally, through its five-year plan to address homelessness, the statement said, the city will consider initiatives that require larger investments across departments and sister agencies, such as 24/7 sites for weather safety. The People's Response Network has been calling on the city to expand hours and outreach for its official cooling centers when an extreme heat advisory is issued. In a September letter sent to Johnson and the Chicago City Council, the group asked the city to implement an expanded cooling center policy, opening all cooling centers and libraries 24/7 once the heat index rises above 80 degrees. They said the city did not respond to their letter. 'Most people die at night, not during the daytime,' said Lonette Sims, chair of the network, a local group advocating for better public health infrastructure in Chicago. 'The body accumulates all the heat exposure, and for the most vulnerable populations who are elderly, children and people with health conditions, they need immediate access to cooling centers.' Meanwhile, in suburban Cook County, three courthouses — in Skokie, Maywood and Markham — were activated as 24/7 cooling centers from June 21 to June 24 in response to the heat advisory. According to Natalia Derevyanny, director of communications for Cook County, the courthouses provided water and snacks donated by the Salvation Army, offered cots and seating for people to rest, and even worked with the Department of Animal Control to provide carriers for people coming in with pets. 'We understand that different people might have health conditions that make being without air conditioning dangerous,' Derevyanny said. 'So we just want to ensure that these are amenities that are available to everyone as they need.' Dillon, a retired nurse, spent most of the weekend trying to help unsheltered residents of the Northwest Side find places to cool off. She used the city's list of cooling centers to locate any in her area, and then drove around and visited each one to make sure it was suitable for her to recommend for the residents with whom she is working. 'The (Skokie courthouse) was really good, really appropriate,' said Dillon. 'If I could get everyone on a bus and just send them there, I totally would.' The Cook County sheriff's office handled staffing for the three courthouses designated as cooling centers. According to Matthew Walberg, communications director for the sheriff's office, operating the cooling centers 24 hours a day from noon on June 21 to 5 p.m. on June 25 required approximately 300 hours of overtime at a cost of about $17,800. Chicago's cooling center network is anchored by six community service centers. Run by the Department of Family and Support Services, they routinely offer a range of social services, from job training programs to domestic violence assistance. When temperatures reach 90 degrees or more, cooling areas are activated in these centers Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., according to the city. Only one of these centers, located at 10 S. Kedzie Ave. in Garfield Park, was open the weekend of June 21-22 from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., expanding its cooling hours into the evening, according to an email sent out by the city. The center has, during past heat waves, remained open overnight for those needing shelter. The other five community service centers were closed over the weekend, and some struggled to deal with high outdoor temperatures when they reopened Monday. The King Center, at 4314 S. Cottage Grove Ave., doesn't have central air conditioning and instead uses fans and a ventilation system. According to security guard Chanel Olivas, the second floor of the building, which houses its mental health services, computer room and job center, frequently closes down during heat waves. On Monday afternoon, when the heat index was again over 100 degrees, these second-floor offices had to close because of problems with the ventilation system. One man, who came to the center hoping to print his resume at the job center, was turned away due to the office closure. Though a handful of people were waiting for the bus or sitting on benches just outside the King Center's doors, nobody came inside to rest in the building's designated cooling center space — a row of folding chairs in the lobby, positioned beneath a paper sign reading 'waiting area.' In its statement, the city said the online map lists various types of cooling sites and features so residents can choose what is 'best suited for their needs.' 'The splash pads are included because they may be sufficient relief or temporary respite for certain populations, like families with children,' according to the statement. In the absence of enough citywide cooling resources, local community leaders say they have partnered with ward representatives to step in to offer the community other options. Public health data shows the 60620, 60623, 60628 and 60651 ZIP codes have historically seen more heat-related emergencies than other locations, Ige said during last week's news conference. 'I'm careful about using the word 'historical,'' said Ald. David Moore, 17th, whose ward is in the 60620 ZIP code. 'It seems like since I've been alderman, we haven't had any major issues — and I've been alderman for 10 years.' The ZIP code has six indoor cooling locations, including the Englewood community service center, which operates only on weekdays; the Brainerd and Thurgood Marshall public library branches, which have limited Sunday hours; the Auburn Gresham satellite senior center, which closes over the weekends; one field house at Foster Park; and the 6th District police station. Moore said residents are welcome at church partners in the community if needed. 'We want to get them somewhere cool, even if I got to get them cool at my office,' he said. Even in neighborhoods with more robust cooling center networks, very few residents are actually using these centers. Only 3% of Chicagoans used a cooling center last year, according to Ige. None of the cooling centers the Tribune visited had signage indicating that they were an official cooling center, and the Office of Emergency Management's map of cooling centers is only accessible online. The number of people in cooling centers visited by the Tribune ranged from zero to 10, and most visitors were there to use other services offered inside the cooling centers, such as a library or DFSS office. 'Most vulnerable populations, they may or may not have access to the internet,' Sims said. 'Language barriers can be an issue too. We want (the city) to be making sure that (information is) in Spanish and in Mandarin and Polish, and making sure that people who aren't native English speakers are aware of the cooling centers, so that they can get relief as well.' For some residents, the cooling centers lack convenience and security. According to advocates, some Chicagoans say it feels riskier to leave home than to stay put; they worry about the security of their personal items and a lack of privacy in a communal environment. 'It's been probably 20 years since I've gone (to a city cooling center),' said Carol Vaxter, an Englewood resident. Vaxter stopped inside the lobby at Kennedy-King College on Monday afternoon to cool off during a walk with her daughter, Skye, but didn't go to the designated cooling space on the college's campus. Vaxter's apartment doesn't have central air conditioning, so during heat waves, she tries to stay out of the house during the day. She said she doesn't necessarily mind the city's cooling centers. However, it's much easier for her to stop at places such as local gyms or fast-food restaurants — places that are reliably open, well-marked and entertaining for her daughter. 'Wherever I go, they have the air conditioning, so that's the reason,' she said. 'If I didn't have no other place to go, I would go (to the cooling centers). But when I go to other places like McDonald's, they have the air on.'