logo
To Gatekeep Or Let Lose? Parents Face Tough Choices On AI

To Gatekeep Or Let Lose? Parents Face Tough Choices On AI

NDTV3 days ago
United States:
When it comes to AI, many parents navigate between fear of the unknown and fear of their children missing out.
"It's really hard to predict anything over five years," said Adam Tal, an Israeli marketing executive and father of two boys aged seven and nine, when describing the post-generative AI world.
Tal is "very worried" about the future this technology holds for his children -- whether it's deepfakes, "the inability to distinguish between reality and AI," or "the thousands of possible new threats that I wasn't trained to detect."
Mike Brooks, a psychologist from Austin, Texas, who specialises in parenting and technology, worries that parents are keeping their heads in the sand, refusing to grapple with AI.
"They're already overwhelmed with parenting demands," he observed -- from online pornography and TikTok to video games and "just trying to get them out of their rooms and into the real world."
For Marc Watkins, a professor at the University of Mississippi who focuses on AI in teaching, "we've already gone too far" to shield children from AI past a certain age.
Yet some parents are still trying to remain gatekeepers to the technology.
"In my circle of friends and family, I'm the only one exploring AI with my child," remarked Melissa Franklin, mother of a 7-year-old boy and law student in Kentucky.
"I don't understand the technology behind AI," she said, "but I know it's inevitable, and I'd rather give my son a head start than leave him overwhelmed."
Benefits and risks
The path is all the more difficult for parents given the lack of scientific research on AI's effects on users.
Several parents cite a study published in June by MIT, showing that brain activity and memory were more stimulated in individuals not using generative AI than in those who had access to it.
"I'm afraid it will become a shortcut," explained a father of three who preferred to remain anonymous. "After this MIT study, I want them to use it only to deepen their knowledge."
This caution shapes many parents' approaches. Tal prefers to wait before letting his sons use AI tools. Melissa Franklin only allows her son to use AI with her supervision to find information "we can't find in a book, through Google, or on YouTube."
For her, children must be encouraged to "think for themselves," with or without AI.
But one father -- a computer engineer with a 15-year-old -- doesn't believe kids will learn AI skills from their parents anyway.
"That would be like claiming that kids learn how to use TikTok from their parents," he said. It's usually "the other way around."
Watkins, himself a father, says he is "very concerned" about the new forms that generative AI is taking, but considers it necessary to read about the subject and "have in-depth conversations about it with our children."
"They're going to use artificial intelligence," he said, "so I want them to know the potential benefits and risks."
The CEO of AI chip giant Nvidia, Jensen Huang, often speaks of AI as "the greatest equalisation force that we have ever known," democratising learning and knowledge.
But Watkins fears a different reality: "Parents will view this as a technology that will be used if you can afford it, to get your kid ahead of everyone else."
The computer scientist father readily acknowledged this disparity, saying, "My son has an advantage because he has two parents with PhDs in computer science, but that's 90 percent due to the fact that we are more affluent than average" -- not their AI knowledge.
"That does have some pretty big implications," Watkins said.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Trump's order to block 'woke' AI spurs tech giants to censor their chatbots
Trump's order to block 'woke' AI spurs tech giants to censor their chatbots

Business Standard

time9 minutes ago

  • Business Standard

Trump's order to block 'woke' AI spurs tech giants to censor their chatbots

Tech companies looking to sell their artificial intelligence technology to the federal government must now contend with a new regulatory hurdle: proving their chatbots aren't woke. President Donald Trump's sweeping new plan to counter China in achieving global dominance in AI promises to cut regulations and cement American values into the AI tools increasingly used at work and home. But one of Trump's three AI executive orders signed Wednesday the one preventing woke AI in the federal government marks the first time the US government has explicitly tried to shape the ideological behavior of AI. Several leading providers of the AI language models targeted by the order products like Google's Gemini and Microsoft's Copilot have so far been silent on Trump's anti-woke directive, which still faces a study period before it gets into official procurement rules. While the tech industry has largely welcomed Trump's broader AI plans, the anti-woke order forces the industry to leap into a culture war battle or try their best to quietly avoid it. It will have massive influence in the industry right now, especially as tech companies are already capitulating to other Trump administration directives, said civil rights advocate Alejandra Montoya-Boyer, senior director of The Leadership Conference's Center for Civil Rights and Technology. The move also pushes the tech industry to abandon years of work to combat the pervasive forms of racial and gender bias that studies and real-world examples have shown to be baked into AI systems. First off, there's no such thing as woke AI, Montoya-Boyer said. There's AI technology that discriminates and then there's AI technology that actually works for all people. Molding the behaviors of AI large language models is challenging because of the way they're built and the inherent randomness of what they produce. They've been trained on most of what's on the internet, reflecting the biases of all the people who've posted commentary, edited a Wikipedia entry or shared images online. This will be extremely difficult for tech companies to comply with, said former Biden official Jim Secreto, who was deputy chief of staff to US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, an architect of many of Biden's AI industry initiatives. Large language models reflect the data they're trained on, including all the contradictions and biases in human language. Tech workers also have a say in how they're designed, from the global workforce of annotators who check their responses to the Silicon Valley engineers who craft the instructions for how they interact with people. Trump's order targets those top-down efforts at tech companies to incorporate what it calls the destructive ideology of diversity, equity and inclusion into AI models, including concepts like critical race theory, transgenderism, unconscious bias, intersectionality, and systemic racism. The directive has invited comparison to China's heavier-handed efforts to ensure that generative AI tools reflect the core values of the ruling Communist Party. Secreto said the order resembles China's playbook in using the power of the state to stamp out what it sees as disfavored viewpoints." The method is different, with China relying on direct regulation by auditing AI models, approving them before they are deployed and requiring them to filter out banned content such as the bloody Tiananmen Square crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 1989. Trump's order doesn't call for any such filters, relying on tech companies to instead show that their technology is ideologically neutral by disclosing some of the internal policies that guide the chatbots. The Trump administration is taking a softer but still coercive route by using federal contracts as leverage, Secreto said. That creates strong pressure for companies to self-censor in order to stay in the government's good graces and keep the money flowing. The order's call for truth-seeking AI echoes the language of the president's one-time ally and adviser Elon Musk, who has made it the mission of the Grok chatbot made by his company xAI. But whether Grok or its rivals will be favored under the new policy remains to be seen. Despite a rhetorically pointed introduction laying out the Trump administration's problems with DEI, the actual language of the order's directives shouldn't be hard for tech companies to comply with, said Neil Chilson, a Republican former chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission. It doesn't even prohibit an ideological agenda, just that any intentional methods to guide the model be disclosed, said Chilson, head of AI policy at the nonprofit Abundance Institute. Which is pretty light touch, frankly. Chilson disputes comparisons to China's cruder modes of AI censorship. There is nothing in this order that says that companies have to produce or cannot produce certain types of output, he said. It says developers shall not intentionally encode partisan or ideological judgments. With their AI tools already widely used in the federal government, tech companies have reacted cautiously. OpenAI on Thursday said it is awaiting more detailed guidance but believes its work to make ChatGPT objective already makes the technology consistent with Trump's directive. Microsoft, a major supplier of online services to the government, declined to comment. Musk's xAI, through spokesperson Katie Miller, a former Trump official, pointed to a company comment praising Trump's AI announcements but didn't address the procurement order. xAI recently announced it was awarded a US defense contract for up to $200 million, just days after Grok publicly posted a barrage of antisemitic commentary that praised Adolf Hitler. Anthropic, Google, Meta, and Palantir didn't respond to emailed requests for comment Thursday. The ideas behind the order have bubbled up for more than a year on the podcasts and social media feeds of Trump's top AI adviser David Sacks and other influential Silicon Valley venture capitalists, many of whom endorsed Trump's presidential campaign last year. Their ire centered on Google's February 2024 release of an AI image-generating tool that produced historically inaccurate images before the tech giant took down and fixed the product. Google later explained that the errors including generating portraits of Black, Asian and Native American men when asked to show American Founding Fathers were the result of an overcompensation for technology that, left to its own devices, was prone to favoring lighter-skinned people because of pervasive bias in the systems. Trump allies alleged that Google engineers were hard-coding their own social agenda into the product. It's 100 per cent intentional, said prominent venture capitalist and Trump adviser Marc Andreessen on a podcast in December. That's how you get Black George Washington at Google. There's override in the system that basically says, literally, Everybody has to be Black.' Boom. There's squads, large sets of people, at these companies who determine these policies and write them down and encode them into these systems. Sacks credited a conservative strategist who has fought DEI initiatives at colleges and workplaces for helping to draft the order. When they asked me how to define woke,' I said there's only one person to call: Chris Rufo. And now it's law: the federal government will not be buying WokeAI, Sacks wrote on X. Rufo responded that he helped identify DEI ideologies within the operating constitutions of these systems. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

AI investment is already huge. Google, Trump show much more is coming.
AI investment is already huge. Google, Trump show much more is coming.

Mint

time9 minutes ago

  • Mint

AI investment is already huge. Google, Trump show much more is coming.

Alphabet. Google's parent company, is spending big to protect its search and advertising business as AI becomes more popular. The artificial-intelligence investment tsunami, already a seemingly unstoppable force in the world's biggest economy, is set to grow more powerful with new support from the White House and updated commitments from the industry's biggest players. Alphabet, which is locked in an AI arms race to protect its Google search and ad sales businesses, will spend more than $85 billion on new projects this year, it said late Wednesday. That tally is not only 13% more than it told investors to expect three months ago, it also would match the combined revenue of Pfizer and 3M last year. At the same time, it is a drop in the bucket compared with the increasing amount of investment, both in AI and related infrastructure, expected over the coming decade. Just two years ago, Goldman Sachs pegged the 2026 investment plans from the four biggest hyperscalers—Google, Microsoft, and Meta Platforms—at around $207 billion. It nearly doubled that tally to $405 billion last month in a forecast that may already be out of date. The emergence of China's DeepSeek, an AI-powered chatbot reportedly developed at a fraction of the cost of its U.S. rivals, has paradoxically triggered an investment race to ensure America maintains its global leadership in the technology. President Donald Trump, in fact, signed his AI Action Plan order Wednesday night, vowing that, 'from this day forward, it will be a policy of the U.S. to do whatever it takes to lead the world in artificial intelligence." He is paring back rules from the Biden era that restricted high-tech exports, greasing the wheels for new data-center construction with looser environmental restrictions, and vowing to boost energy production to meet the enormous power needs the entire ecosystem will require. At the same time, his tax and spending bill allows companies to fully write off the cost of new equipment and assets. That lowers the after-tax costs and leaves more money in corporate pockets, allowing for improving overall cash flows. Given the amount of money that is expected to be spent over the back half of the decade, that could provide a tremendous boost to the balance sheets of tech, energy, and infrastructure companies. A recent McKinsey report pegged the collective outlay needed to meet AI demand at around $7 trillion by 2030. That would equate to around 21% of U.S. gross domestic product if the economy grows 1.8% each year for the next five years. It would also be around three times the capital spending used in the railroad boom of the late 1880s, compared with the size of the economy at the time, based on data from investor and engineer Paul Kedrosky. Google CEO Sundar Pichai underscored why Big Tech is so willing to pay when he spoke with analysts on a post-earnings call on Wednesday night. 'We are seeing significant demand for our comprehensive AI product portfolio," he said. 'Of course, this is all possible because of the long-term investments we have made in our differentiated full-stack approach to AI." Even in a market where the best AI chips are hard to get—companies like Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices and Micron Technology can't keep pace with demand—Pichai couldn't take the risk of holding back investment. 'It's a tight supply environment, and we are investing more to expand, but there is obviously a time delay between this additional investment will play out in future years," he said. 'But we are planning ahead and we are investing, and it's exciting to see the traction." Google's biggest rivals will all report June quarter earnings next week. It is safe to say they are all likely to either confirm or increase their capital- spending forecasts. Meta raised its projection, now at up to $72 billion, from $60 billion to $65 billion in April. Microsoft, which posts its fiscal fourth-quarter results on Wednesday, could tell investors to expect capital spending north of $100 billion for its coming financial year, according to Bank of America estimates. Amazon, the leader in cloud computing, which sits at the heart of the data-center expansion, has already put a $100 billion target on its full-year capex in early February. That is a lifetime ago in the spending race calendar, so another increase is likely in the cards. Write to Martin Baccardax at

Intel cuts back spending, workforce as struggling chip maker eyes comeback
Intel cuts back spending, workforce as struggling chip maker eyes comeback

Business Standard

time39 minutes ago

  • Business Standard

Intel cuts back spending, workforce as struggling chip maker eyes comeback

Intel Corp. is shedding thousands of workers and cutting expenses as its new CEO works to revive the fortunes of the struggling chipmaker that helped launch Silicon Valley but has fallen behind rivals like Nvidia Corp. In a memo to employees, CEO Lip-Bu Tan said Intel plans to end the year with 75,000 workers, down 31 per cent from 108,900 employees at the end of last year, through layoffs and attrition. The company previously announced a 15 per cent workforce reduction. I know the past few months have not been easy. We are making hard but necessary decisions to streamline the organization, drive greater efficiency and increase accountability at every level of the company, Tan wrote. In addition, Intel will scrap previously planned projects in Germany and Poland and also move assembly and test operations in Costa Rica to larger sites in Vietnam and Malaysia. Costa Rica will remain a home to key engineering teams and corporate functions, Tan said in the memo. In the US, the company said it will further slow construction of a semiconductor plant in Ohio. Founded in 1968 at the start of the PC revolution, Intel missed the technological shift to mobile computing triggered by Apple's 2007 release of the iPhone, and it's lagged more nimble chipmakers. Intel's troubles have been magnified since the advent of artificial intelligence a booming field where the chips made by once-smaller rival Nvidia have become tech's hottest commodity. The Santa Clara, California-based company's market cap was $98.71 billion as of the market close on Thursday, compared with Nvidia's $4.24 trillion.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store