
Wall Street gains, dollar firms ahead of a big week for market risk
"There's increasing confidence that the economy won't be derailed by tariffs," said Thomas Martin, Senior Portfolio Manager at GLOBALT in Atlanta. "In the meantime, companies are reporting good earnings, the economic numbers are coming in within the range and people want to own stocks. They don't want to miss out."
All three indexes were modestly green in early trading, and were on course for weekly gains.
Gold lost some shine, pressured by the dollar as healthy risk appetites lured investors away from the safe-haven metal.
With Trump's negotiating deadline just a week away, the U.S. and its trading partners are scrambling to reach trade agreements, with European negotiators heartened by the deal with Japan announced on Tuesday.
Intel's shares INTC.O dropped 9.4 per cent after the chipmaker forecast steeper-than-expected quarterly losses and said it had halted or scrapped new factory projects in the U.S. and Europe.
More than a third of the companies in the S&P 500 have posted results, 80 per cent of which have beaten estimates, according to LSEG data.
Analysts now expect year-on-year second-quarter earnings growth of 7.7 per cent, compared with the 5.8 per cent estimate as of July 1.
Four members of the Magnificent 7 group of Artificial Intelligence-related megacap stocks - Amazon, Apple, Meta and Microsoft are on next week's earnings docket, and market participants will scrutinize the companies' conference calls for signs that AI expenditures are beginning to pay off and whether tariff-related uncertainties continue to weigh on forward guidance.
U.S. economic data released on Friday showed an unexpected decline in new orders for core capital goods, as companies hold back on big ticket purchases amid the fog of ongoing trade talks.
The Fed is expected to convene next week for a two-day monetary policy meeting, which is expected to culminate in a decision to let its federal funds target rate stand in the 4.25 per cent to 4.50 per cent range. The meeting comes at a moment in which Fed Chair Jerome Powell is facing criticism from Trump for not cutting rates.
"The Fed is going to do what it's going to do and Powell is going to stay in his job," Martin added. "The economy is doing great, so they really don't need to lower short-term interest rates."
"Inflation is still a question, so they're better off not lowering rates if they don't have to," Martin said.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 227.98 points, or 0.51 per cent, to 44,921.89, the S&P 500 rose 30.79 points, or 0.48 per cent, to 6,394.14 and the Nasdaq Composite rose 84.09 points, or 0.40 per cent, to 21,141.65.
European shares settled lower as market participants parsed mixed corporate earnings and awaited developments in the U.S.-EU trade negotiations.
MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe rose 0.47 points, or 0.05 per cent, to 941.82.
The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 0.29 per cent, while Europe's broad FTSEurofirst 300 index fell 5.79 points, or 0.27 per cent
Emerging market stocks fell 10.43 points, or 0.82 per cent, to 1,256.86. MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed lower by 0.93 per cent, to 661.15, while Japan's Nikkei fell 370.11 points, or 0.88 per cent, to 41,456.23.
U.S. Treasury yields drifted higher in a subdued trading as investors braced for a data-heavy week, updates on U.S. trade talks, and a Federal Reserve policy meeting.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes fell 2.4 basis points to 4.384 per cent, from 4.408 per cent late on Thursday.
The 30-year bond yield fell 2.3 basis points to 4.9265 per cent from 4.949 per cent late on Thursday.
The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in step with interest rate expectations for the Federal Reserve, fell 1 basis points to 3.915 per cent, from 3.925 per cent late on Thursday.
The dollar gained strength but remained on course for its biggest drop in a month as investors focused on economic data, tariff negotiations and central bank meetings on the calendar for next week.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, rose 0.25 per cent to 97.69, with the euro down 0.14 per cent at $1.1738.
Against the Japanese yen, the dollar strengthened 0.42 per cent to 147.62.
In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin fell 1.94 per cent to $116,468.56. Ethereum declined 2.42 per cent to $3,649.42.
Oil prices softened as investors mulled downbeat economic news and signs of growing supply, despite optimism that U.S. trade deals could boost global economic growth.
U.S. crude fell 1.32 per cent to $65.16 per barrel, while Brent fell to $68.44 per barrel, down 1.07 per cent on the day.
Gold prices dropped in opposition to the firming dollar, amid signs of progress in U.S.-EU trade talks.
Spot gold fell 0.87 per cent to $3,338.54 an ounce. U.S. gold futures fell 1.24 per cent to $3,329.10 an ounce.
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