
Arkansas officials blame prison employees for 'Devil in the Ozarks' escape
Corrections officials say two Arkansas prison employees errantly helped Grant Hardin, the former police chief convicted of murder and rape, escape from a prison in May.
A kitchen supervisor, who left Hardin unchecked on a loading dock, and a tower guard, who let him out of the gates, have been fired, according to Benny Magness, chairman of the state Board of Corrections. Magness attributed Hardin's escape at the North Central Unit, in Calico Rock, to "human error."
Hardin evaded capture for 12 days in nearby woods.
'All the stars somewhat had to line up for Hardin, and two employees violated policy that allowed this to happen,' Magness told state lawmakers in a July 10 hearing. 'The policies were in place. This should not have happened.'
On May 25, a kitchen supervisor allegedly left Hardin, 56, alone on a loading dock. Hardin is accused of changing into a fake law enforcement uniform, which was colored with Sharpie markers and included an old kitchen apron to mimic a vest. Authorities say he made a homemade badge from a can lid, button and Bible cover. He had stashed away his fake uniform in the kitchen's chemical storage area, where he had supervised access as part of his kitchen job, Rand Champion, a spokesperson for the Department of Corrections, said in an email.
Then, the guard atop the tower opened two back gates letting Hardin out, without checking if he was actually an officer, Magness said. Hardin also brought wooden pallets he fashioned into a ladder and a box with food, Champion said. Hardin was captured in a sweeping manhunt on June 6 about a mile-and-a-half from the facility.
The fired officers' names weren't released.
Hardin was serving an 80-year combined prison sentence. He first pleaded guilty to the 2017 murder of James Appleton, a water department employee. Following his conviction, DNA evidence connected him to raping a teacher at gunpoint at school in 1997. He pleaded guilty to the rape charges.
Hardin faces a felony charge related to his escape, court records show. He has pleaded not guilty. A jury trial has been scheduled for the fall.
Jeanine Santucci of USA TODAY contributed to this report.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

USA Today
6 hours ago
- USA Today
Florida inmate's execution for 'savage' killings to mark 10-year high in US. What to know.
Michael Bell is set to be executed on July 15 for murdering two people outside a Jacksonville bar on Dec. 9, 1993, when he went on a rampage with an AK-47. The U.S. is set to reach a 10-year high for executions next week, with Florida expected to administer a lethal injection to Michael Bernard Bell for the revenge killing of two people in 1993. Bell is set to be executed on Tuesday, July 15, for murdering 23-year-old Jimmy West and 18-year-old Tamecka Smith outside a Jacksonville bar on Dec. 9, 1993, when he went on a rampage with an AK-47. Should the execution move forward as expected, Bell will be the 26th inmate executed in the U.S. this year, eclipsing the 25 executions conducted in the nation during all of last year. It will also be the most executions in any given year in the U.S. since all of 2015, when there were 28. Another nine executions are scheduled for later this year. 'We're in the midst of something historic,' Robert Dunham, director of the Death Penalty Policy Project, told USA TODAY. Not only is the nation seeing a rise in executions, but so is Florida. Bell's execution will mark the eighth in the state this year, which has only happened twice in the last five decades: in 1984 and 2014. Here's what you need to know about Bell's execution and why we're seeing more executions this year. What was Michael Bell convicted of? In June 1993, a man named Theodore Wright killed Michael Bell's brother in self-defense. Afterward, Bell broadcast his plans for revenge, even saying: "Wright belongs in the morgue," according to court records. Almost six months later, Bell spotted what he thought was Wright's distinctive yellow Plymouth Fury outside a Jacksonville bar. But Wright had sold his car to his half-brother, 23-year-old Jimmy West. West left the bar with 18-year-old Tamecka Smith and another woman. As they were getting into the car, a ski mask-wearing Bell used an AK-47 to spray the group with bullets and then fired on people nearby and the front of the bar, according to court records. Though Bell didn't realize West had bought the car, he recognized him as Wright's brother before he opened fire and proceeded anyway, court records say. Bell later told his aunt: "Theodore got my brother and now I got his brother," court records say. At trial, Judge R. Hudson Olliff lamented how Bell received early release from prison three separate times before West's and Smith's murders, including once for an armed robbery, following years of repeated arrests and convictions. "Seven months after that early release the defendant committed this savage double murder of an innocent 23-year-old man and a teenaged girl," Olliff said during Bell's sentencing. "These two murders can be laid at the doorstep of the Florida Parole Commission for the irresponsible early prison release of this violent habitual criminal who should have been in prison at the time the murders were committed," he said. Olliff said the planning involved in the killings so long after Bell's brother was murdered "showed an attitude of hatred and revenge ... These murders were cold and calculated and with heightened premeditation." Why are executions on the rise? After Bell's execution, at least nine more inmates are set to be executed by the end of the year. If they all proceed, that would mean at least 35 executions this year − a 40% increase over last year. Though it would still be a far cry from the busiest execution year ever in the U.S. − 1999 when there were 98 − the stage is set for the nation to reverse a long-term downward trend. Some experts say the current political climate in the U.S. of seeking law and order and a conservative-leaning U.S. Supreme Court is driving the increasing execution numbers, according to interviews conducted by USA TODAY with a half-dozen experts and a Republican lawmaker in Florida who has pushed pro-death penalty legislation in the last two years. They say that the U.S. Supreme Court − shaped by three conservative appointments made by President Donald Trump during his first term in office − has proved far less likely to issue stays of execution than previous courts. 'I think that President Trump has had a bigger impact on the death penalty than he might even realize,' Frank Baumgartner, a death penalty researcher and political science professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, told USA TODAY. 'No defense attorney wants to bring their case in front of the Supreme Court," he continued. "It's very hostile territory." Dunham pointed to a spree of 13 federal executions during the last six months of Trump's first term in office. At the time, he said, the new Supreme Court 'went out of its way to lift stays of execution that were granted by lower federal court judges.' 'That emboldened states,' Dunham said. 'That has meant in this current surge of executions, the lower federal courts aren't stopping them and the U.S. Supreme Court is not intervening ... That increases the number of executions.' What's going on in Florida? Florida has executed more inmates than any other state this year, with nine set to be carried out by the start of August. Florida state Rep. Berny Jacques, a Republican who has spearheaded multiple recent pieces of successful pro-death penalty legislation in his state, chalked up this year's increases to "the political environment not only in our state but nationwide." "You have a president who won in such strong fashion. Certainly his messaging and the policies he ran on resonate with the American people at large," he said. "There is a renewed interest in law and order ... and you're seeing that filter up to the elected officials and the executives that want to pursue tough-on-crime, law-and-order policies." He continued: "State officials are taking their cues. This is what the people want." Jacques pointed to the social unrest in the U.S. in the wake of George Floyd's death at the hands of police in 2020, and recent ongoing immigration protests taking place in the U.S., saying a lot of Americans are frustrated with "rioting in the streets" and want leaders to be tougher on crime. Among the pro-death penalty legislation that Jacques proposed this year is House Bill 903. Signed by Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis in May and effective on July 1, the law expands the state's options for execution methods from lethal injection and the electric chair to other methods. 'The bill doesn't call for any particular method as long as a method is not deemed unconstitutional. Everything's on the table," Jacques said. "The department of corrections could pick something other states are currently doing or another method that I can't really conceive of now. They would be within their right to make sure the sentence is carried out.' Jacques also spearheaded a law this year expanding the death penalty to be used for a crime that doesn't involve murder: the sexual trafficking of children under 12 or of people who are mentally incapacitated. It goes into effect in October. "For me, it's a matter of conviction," Jacques said. "Even if the political winds weren't in this posture, I would still be calling for more executions." Michael Bell has little hope for a reprieve The many efforts of Bell's attorneys to win him a reprieve so far have failed. Most recently, the Florida Supreme Court rejected arguments that witnesses who helped convict Bell wanted to recant their testimony, with the justices citing the "overwhelming evidence" in the case. The only remaining hope for Bell is the U.S. Supreme Court and Gov. Ron DeSantis, who signed Bell's death warrant in June. On July 8, Tampa Pentecostal minister Demetrius Minor marched to the governor's office in Tallahassee, carrying a letter signed by 100 Florida Christians asking him to stop the executions. 'The death penalty is not about public safety. It's about power," Minor told the Tallahassee Democrat, part of the USA TODAY Network. "The governor alone decides who lives, who dies with no checks or balances. That is not justice. That's what we call vengeance and it's very dangerous." When asked for comment, the governor's office pointed to DeSantis' thoughts on the issue in May, when he said that he signs death warrants to help bring closure to families who've been waiting sometimes decades for their loved one's killer to be executed. "There are so some crimes that are just so horrific, the only appropriate punishment is the death penalty," he said, adding that there are backstops for wrongfully convicted offenders, and he supports that. "But anytime we go forward, I'm convinced that not only was the verdict correct, but that this punishment is absolutely appropriate under the circumstances," he added. Bell is set to be executed just after 6 p.m. on Tuesday, July 15, at the Florida State Prison near Starke.


Chicago Tribune
6 hours ago
- Chicago Tribune
Scopes monkey trial, broadcast by WGN radio, held nation in thrall 100 years ago
On July 11, 1925, Mother Nature almost robbed WGN of its place of honor at the intersection of radio and legal history. A electrical storm destroyed telephone poles and wires over a wide area of southern Ohio. The Chicago Tribune, WGN's owner, was using those wires as part of a link between its broadcast facility atop the Drake Hotel in Chicago and a courtroom in Dayton, Tennessee. On trial in that courtroom was John Scopes, a high school teacher, charged with violating Tennessee's Butler Law. It prohibited public schools from teaching any 'theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man has descended from a lower order of animals.' Strictly speaking, neither Darwin's theory of evolution nor the Book of Genesis were on trial. But that subtlety was lost in the script that George W. Rappleyea wrote for the controversy. The manager of a Dayton industrial plant, Rappleyea read an article in the Chattanooga Times about the American Civil Liberties Union wanting to challenge the Butler Law. Rappleyea thought that hosting a big lawsuit could be a shot in the arm for Dayton, which was going through tough times. So he met with Walter White, the superintendent of the county's schools, at the soda fountain in Robinson's Drug Store. They sent a boy who found Scopes on a tennis court, and the young biology teacher proved sympathetic to Rappleyea's proposal. He arranged for Scopes to be arrested. This instantly made Scopes famous. He was awarded a 'degree of doctor of universal religion' by the Liberal Church of Denver, which practiced religious toleration. The American Federation of Teachers endorsed Scopes' fight 'in behalf of freedom of education.' Scopes' sister had a rockier road. Lela Scopes was turned down for a teaching position in Paducah, Kentucky, for refusing to denounce her brother's teaching of evolutionism, but received several other offers and took the one from Winnetka, north of Chicago. Rappleyea was arrested three times in one week for speeding and parking. The town commissioners learning that reporters were planning to be in court, refused to hear the case, 'until all this gang is gone.' As a public relations campaign, Rappleyea's maneuvers were wildly successful. When word got out about what was afoot in Dayton, William Jennings Bryan, a fundamentalist leader and three times the Democratic Party's presidential candidate, volunteered to be the prosecutor. Clarence Darrow, a famed Chicago attorney, headed Scopes' team. Dubbed the champion of lost causes, he abhorred both religious and anti-religious dogma. He refused the title of atheist because it implies certainty that God doesn't exist. With that lineup of orators, what quickly became known as the Scopes 'monkey trial' sold papers far and wide. On its opening day, the Chicago Tribune Press Service distributed a story about Dr. Serge Voronoff, a Parisian surgeon, with an anti-aging therapy. He grafted monkeys' testicle tissue onto men. The reporter asked if that could have a reverse Darwinian effect: transforming humans into simians. 'I told you, I don't feel like talking monkeys today,' he replied. In Dayton, Main Street took on a carnival atmosphere. Rival trainers brought chimpanzees to town — including a celebrated simian named Joe Mendi, who wore a plaid suit and a fedora hat. Vendors hawked toy monkeys and Bibles. Shop windows had monkey-theme displays. Over 200 reporters descended on Dayton. WGN's engineer visited it in May. He and Judge John Raulston negotiated the ground rules for broadcasting the trial. All rooms in local homes were rented. 'Graysville sanitarium, four miles from town will be converted into a hotel, and Evansville, five miles away, is being surveyed for rooms,' the Tribune noted. 'Bus service to those towns and to Chattanooga, 29 miles away, relieved the rooming problem to some extent.' Faculty at the University of Chicago and other schools considered refusing to recognize 'degrees and credits from colleges in states where the law prohibits scientific freedom,' the Tribune reported. R.H. Newman, dean of science, and Charles Judd, dean of education at U. of C., and Fay Cooper Cole, an anthropologist at the Field Museum, set out for Dayton as expert witnesses for Scopes' defense. Wilbur Nelson, Tennessee's state geologist, and Kirtley Mather, chairman of Harvard University's geology department, would testify that the Earth's rock formations were far older than the biblical account of the universe's creation. None took the witness stand. The judge ruled that evolution's validity was irrelevant. The issue was only whether Scopes taught the theory. A Tribune editorial noted that in Bible Belt school districts, opinion on many matters scientific and otherwise wasn't monolithic, even on the shape of the Earth. A school superintendent was quoted as saying, 'Where they like it round we teach it round, and where they like it flat we teach it flat.' On a Sunday during the trial, William Jennings Bryan preached a fire-and-brimstone sermon to an enormous crowd on the courthouse lawn. 'Today we need Jesus more than ever,' he said. 'He was unlettered and had no school advantages. No scholar dares add a word to his moral code.' The next day, the trial resumed in a courtroom that WGN's engineer had rearranged. Instead of sitting on a high bench, the judge was face-to-face with the jury. The witness stand was in the foreground, and the lawyers were on either side, facing microphones. The broadcast crew also wired up loudspeakers outside the courthouse. Townspeople could follow the trial, and WGN could air their reactions. Still, so many spectators showed up to watch live that Judge John Raulston feared the floor would collapse and, for reasons that also included the stifling heat of July in a Southern state, moved the proceedings to the courthouse lawn on July 20. Raulston at one point cited Darrow for contempt, saying he'd insulted the court at its session the previous Friday. 'Men may become prominent but should never feel themselves superior to the law or to justice,' the judge said. Darrow apologized, but followed suit for the rest of the trial. He jumped to his feet when a minister offered a prayer on Tuesday. The judge said he'd asked the town's ministerial association to choose a clergyman, with no denominational skin in the game. Darrow said that didn't matter. He didn't want anybody saying any prayer. That didn't sit well with the God-fearing folk of Dayton. 'If Mr. Darrow ever had a chance to have his client acquitted, he lost it in that minute,' the Tribune's correspondent wrote. 'He burned his ships and started into an unknown wilderness for the shining city of his dreams.' Wednesday produced the confrontation everyone had been waiting for. Darrow called Bryan as a witness for the defense and grilled him on a number of biblical stories. He subtly noted the difficulty Adam and Eve's son Cain might have in finding a mate. 'Did you ever discover where Cain got his wife?' Darrow asked. 'No sir, I leave the agnostics to hunt for her,' Bryan replied. At the end of that Q&A, the audience applauded and embraced their hero. Darrow asked the jury to find Scopes guilty so the case could be appealed. The jury obliged, and he was fined $100. He did not pay it, and the conviction was eventually set aside by the Tennessee Supreme Court on a technicality. The outcome being predictable, WGN's crew bid goodbye to Toledo, Ohio, before the verdict. Quin Ryan, the 'Voice of WGN,' wrote about his time in Dayton covering the trial in his Tribune column, 'Inside the Loud Speaker.' He thanked some by name, like Robinson the druggist, for a place to sleep. He wrote that he dined in the mayor's home. 'The town charms us by its graciousness, and not because we are its press agents, but its guests,' Ryan said. 'A confidence man would have his heart broken in 10 minutes.'


USA Today
8 hours ago
- USA Today
Trump almost died a year ago. That moment changed the direction of America.
Donald Trump's near brush with death in July 2024 and the way he handled it with bravery energized not only his base – but also those who had been hesitant to support him. A lot has happened since July 13, 2024. I remember vividly the moment when my husband told me that Donald Trump had been shot at a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania. It was shocking. I didn't believe him. At first we didn't know what had happened or how seriously the former president was hurt. Then those images of Trump with blood streaming down his face and his fist in the air emerged. He said the word 'fight.' Trump was letting us know he was OK. It was the moment that changed everything. Trump's near brush with death and the way he handled it with bravery energized not only his base – but also those who had been hesitant to support him. The momentum shift almost certainly led to then-President Joe Biden finally deciding to drop out of the race. And former Vice President Kamala Harris proved no match for Trump. After the attack, Trump said he believed God spared him to help 'straighten out' the country. Despite the typical Trumpian bravado, there's a lot to be said for what he's done for the country since his reelection. Opinion: Partisan blame game after Texas flood is ugly. How low will Democrats go? Trump is fulfilling his promise to fix the border and the economy Trump ran on securing the border and turning around the inflation-plagued economy. And he's following through. Under Biden's open-border policies, record numbers of migrants crossed illegally, overwhelming border agents for years. Within weeks of Trump taking office, things changed dramatically and border encounters reached historic lows. The numbers speak for themselves. According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, in May, the Border Patrol released zero illegal migrants into the country. That's a huge drop from May 2024, when agents released 62,000 migrants along the southern border. Opinion alerts: Get columns from your favorite columnists + expert analysis on top issues, delivered straight to your device through the USA TODAY app. Don't have the app? Download it for free from your app store. Border encounters in general have fallen 93%. In May, the Border Patrol encountered 8,725 illegal migrants at the border, while in May 2024, that number was 117,905. Trump's tough measures on immigration are working. Opinion: With Mamdani, Democrats flirt with full-tilt socialism. But his plan is alarming. The economy also is on the upswing. The stock market is soaring, and the latest jobs report outpaced expectations. Consumers are feeling more confident with inflation falling. If Trump would just lay off the chaotic tariff business, the economy would be going even more gangbusters. Yet, even after Trump announced new tariffs July 9, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite closed at all-time highs. Democrats have tried – and failed – to sink Trump As I reflect on the first anniversary of Trump's near-assassination, I also think about how completely ineffective Democrats have been in their years-long war against the president. Opinion: Finally! Penn will erase trans athlete's records. But are they just biding time? They've impeached Trump (twice). They've made him a federal felon. They've claimed he is Hitler. They said he would end democracy. Nothing Democrats have done or said has worked. And their myopic focus on Trump has led them to neglect defining who they are. Voters have noticed, and Democrats have dealt with record-low approval ratings. A recent poll from Democratic super PAC Unite the Country, obtained by The Hill, shows that voters see the Democratic Party as 'out of touch,' 'woke' and 'weak.' And Trump? He is looking stronger than ever. Ingrid Jacques is a columnist at USA TODAY. Contact her at ijacques@ or on X, formerly Twitter: @Ingrid_Jacques You can read diverse opinions from our USA TODAY columnists and other writers on the Opinion front page, on X, formerly Twitter, @usatodayopinion and in our Opinion newsletter.