
TSX flat as investors await trade updates
The Toronto Stock Exchange's S&P/TSX composite index was down 0.03% at 27,307.73 points.
Trade negotiations appeared shaky after EU diplomats said the 27-nation bloc was considering broader counter-measures against Washington.
Prospects for an interim trade deal between India and the U.S. have also dimmed, according to Indian government sources.
Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced plans to meet his Chinese counterpart next week, potentially discussing an extension to the August 12 deadline set for tariffs on China.
The Bank of Canada said in a survey Canadian businesses see less chance of a worst-case tariff scenario but remain cautious, while keeping hiring and investment in check.
'The TSX should do relatively well throughout this earnings period,' said Ian Chong, portfolio manager at First Avenue Investment Counsel.
He added that while there will be a tariff impact, it will be 'relatively muted' since the full-blown 35% tariff on Canada has not been set yet.
On the TSX, materials stocks gained 1.1% after gold prices retreated from a five-week high.
Conversely, the information and technology subindex slipped 1.8%, tracking declines in its Wall Street peers.
In the U.S., Alphabet and Tesla will kick off the results season for the 'Magnificent Seven' stocks on Wednesday.
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Business Recorder
25 minutes ago
- Business Recorder
Indian shares fall as earnings weigh on IT, consumer names
Indian shares fell on Thursday, weighed down by post-earnings losses in information technology and consumer stocks, and as financial services firms declined after a three-day rally. Investors remained on watch for trade talks with the United States amid an imminent free-trade agreement with the UK. The Nifty 50 settled 0.63% lower at 25,062.1 points while the BSE Sensex lost 0.66% to 82,184.17. Eleven of the 16 major sectors fell, with IT and consumer shares leading the losses with 2.2% and 1.1% declines, respectively. Indian benchmarks shares track global rally India's broader smallcaps and midcaps lost 1.1% and 0.6%. 'Domestic factors drove the market on the day,' Aamar Deo Singh, senior vice president at Angel One, said. 'We are seeing some profit booking and investors are also looking at corporate earnings. Earnings remain key for Indian market to arrest their underperformance to global equities.' India's benchmark indexes have fallen about 1.8% this month against a 4% jump in MSCI's broadest index for Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan. On the day, among IT names, Coforge and Persistent Systems fell 9.4% and 7.7%, while Infosys shed 1.4% after their results, as investors worried about demand for India's $283 billion IT sector. Consumer giant Nestle India dropped 5.3%, dragging its peers lower as its profit declined on raw material costs and expenses tied to its manufacturing expansion. Heavyweight financials fell 0.6% as traders took profits following a 2.5% jump over the last three sessions. Indian Energy Exchange slumped nearly 30% on concerns of market share loss from a planned overhaul of electricity pricing rules. Tata-owned retailer Trent lost 3.8% after Goldman Sachs downgraded the stock to 'neutral' from 'buy'. Dr Reddy's gained 1.5%, boosted by the drug maker's plan to launch a generic obesity drug in 87 countries next year.


Business Recorder
an hour ago
- Business Recorder
Indian firm shipped explosives to Russia despite US warnings
WASHINGTON/KYIV/NEW DELHI: An Indian company shipped $1.4 million worth of an explosive compound with military uses to Russia in December, according to Indian customs data seen by Reuters, despite U.S. threats to impose sanctions on any entity supporting Russia's Ukraine war effort. One of the Russian companies listed as receiving the compound, known as HMX or octogen, is the explosives manufacturer Promsintez, which an official at Ukraine's SBU security service said has ties to the country's military. The official said that Ukraine launched a drone attack in April against a Promsintez-owned factory. According to the Pentagon's Defense Technical Information Center and related defense research programs, HMX is widely used in missile and torpedo warheads, rocket motors, exploding projectiles and plastic-bonded explosives for advanced military systems. The U.S. government has identified HMX as 'critical for Russia's war effort' and has warned financial institutions against facilitating any sales of the substance to Moscow. The HMX sale to Russian firms has not been previously reported. Russian defense manufacturers have been working around the clock for the past several years to sustain President Vladimir Putin's war in Ukraine, which intensified with Russia's full-scale invasion of its neighbor in 2022. India, which has recently forged closer ties with the United States in an effort to counterbalance China's growing influence, has not abandoned its longstanding military and economic ties with Moscow. India's trade with Russia - especially its purchases of Russian oil - has remained robust, even as Western nations have tried to cripple Russia's war economy with sanctions. U.S. President Donald Trump threatened earlier in July to hit nations with a 100% tariff if they continued purchasing Russian crude. Indian PM Modi lands in Warsaw for landmark Poland, Ukraine visit The U.S. Treasury Department has the authority to sanction those who sell HMX and similar substances to Russia, according to three sanctions lawyers. HMX is known as a 'high explosive,' meaning it detonates rapidly and is designed for maximum destruction. Reuters has no indication that the HMX shipments violated Indian government policy. One Indian official with knowledge of the shipments said that the compound has some limited civilian applications, in addition to its better-known military uses. India's foreign ministry said in a statement: 'India has been carrying out exports of dual-use items taking into account its international obligations on non-proliferation, and based on its robust legal and regulatory framework that includes a holistic assessment of relevant criteria on such exports.' The U.S. State Department did not comment on the specific shipments identified by Reuters but said it had repeatedly communicated to India that companies doing military-related business are at risk of sanctions. 'India is a strategic partner with whom we engage in full and frank dialogue, including on India's relationship with Russia,' a spokesperson said. 'We have repeatedly made clear to all our partners, including India, that any foreign company or financial institution that does business with Russia's military industrial base are at risk of U.S. sanctions.' Russia's defense ministry did not respond to a request for comment. 'While India has not typically been among the primary jurisdictions used for circumventing sanctions, we are aware that isolated cases can occur,' Ukrainian presidential adviser Vladyslav Vlasiuk told Reuters. 'We can confirm that the Russian company Promsintez has appeared on our radar in the past, including in connection with cooperation involving Indian counterparts,' added Vlasiuk, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's top sanctions official. Washington woos New Delhi Reuters identified two HMX shipments sent in December by Indian firm Ideal Detonators Private Limited, both of which were unloaded in St. Petersburg, according to the Indian customs data. An Indian government official with direct knowledge of the shipments confirmed them. One shipment, worth $405,200, was purchased by a Russian company called High Technology Initiation Systems, the data show. The other shipment, worth more than $1 million was purchased by Promsintez. Both purchasers are based in Samara Oblast, near the border of Kazakhstan in southern Russia, according to the data. Ideal Detonators Private Limited, based in the Indian state of Telangana, did not respond to a request for comment. Promsintez and High Technology Initiation Systems also did not respond to requests for comment. While several Indian entities were sanctioned during the administration of former U.S. President Joe Biden for supporting Russia's war effort, sanctions were applied sparingly due to geopolitical considerations, according to two U.S. officials who worked on sanctions under Biden. Under Trump, Russia-related sanctions work has slowed to a trickle, and it is not clear if the United States will take further action against Indian companies doing business with Russia's defense industry. Washington has long sought closer relations with India to pull the South Asian country away from China. Jason Prince, a partner at Washington-based law firm Akin, said the U.S. government often prefers to communicate its concerns privately to allies and only take punitive actions as a last resort.


Express Tribune
an hour ago
- Express Tribune
S&P upgrades Pakistan's credit rating to 'B negative'
Listen to article Standard & Poor's credit rating agency upgraded Pakistan by one notch to "B negative" on Thursday, an improvement from its previous standing, though still two positions below investment grade. This move comes due to the implementation of reforms and the abating risks of sovereign default. S&P Global Ratings raised the long-term sovereign credit ratings from "CCC positive" to "B negative" after a gap of two and a half years, according to an announcement by the agency, one of the three largest credit rating firms. The agency also assigned a stable outlook to Pakistan. The upgrade has improved Pakistan's creditworthiness from 'very high credit risk, vulnerable to non-payment' to 'highly speculative.' Due to its junk credit rating, Pakistan was unable to float international bonds to raise more debt last fiscal year. S&P stated, 'The coalition government led by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has demonstrated its ability to implement necessary reforms under the IMF programme without significant social unrest.' The agency noted that the willingness of policymakers to adhere to expenditure controls and continue enhancing the tax revenue base will be crucial in meeting the remaining targets set out in the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement. The Ministry of Finance has played a key role in staying on track with the IMF programme, despite facing criticism for making tough decisions necessary to complete the first review of the programme and align the new budget with the Fund's requirements. S&P's ratings upgrade reflects the agency's view that Pakistan is less reliant on favourable macroeconomic and financial developments to meet its obligations. Pakistan has replenished its foreign reserves over the last 12 months, and near-term default risks have abated, according to S&P. However, one vulnerable area that emerged is related to the exchange rate, which has led to intervention by the military establishment to prevent the reemergence of the grey market. S&P highlighted that the Pakistani rupee's depreciation against the US dollar in recent years contributed to stagnation in the country's nominal GDP per capita. The agency noted that the rupee stabilised in the last fiscal year, and with rising real growth, it forecasts that GDP per capita will surpass $2,000 by fiscal year 2027. The rating agency also emphasised that political stability and improvement in security conditions are critical for further upgrades. However, it expects political uncertainty to remain high due to a volatile political environment. 'Pakistani politics has been in flux since the ousting of former Prime Minister Imran Khan through a parliamentary no-confidence motion in April 2022,' S&P noted. 'We believe that a stable political environment in Pakistan is a key precondition for improvements in the government's creditworthiness.' The security situation has improved since the early 2010s, but the potential for deterioration remains. Border tensions with India, highlighted by the recent outbreak of hostilities following the Pahalgam terrorist attack in May 2025, could escalate beyond the intentions of both sides, the agency warned. S&P also pointed out risks related to debt-servicing costs, which remain high. The agency said Pakistan's stable outlook reflects its expectation that external support from key multilateral and bilateral partners, along with improvements in the country's fiscal position, will persist over the next 12 months to meet considerable debt obligations. The outlook also reflects expectations that continued economic recovery and government efforts to enhance revenue will stabilise fiscal and debt metrics. Pakistan's current account posted a surplus in fiscal 2025, the first surplus in 14 years. The modest annual surplus of 0.5% of GDP was driven by record-high remittances, which totalled $39 billion, or 9.5% of GDP. These developments have strengthened Pakistan's external metrics and alleviated near-term external stress. The IMF programme-related reforms have significantly increased the government's tax revenues by 3% of GDP in the last 12 months. Alongside expenditure controls, S&P forecasts that the general government deficit will decrease to 5.1% of GDP in fiscal 2026, although this is higher than the government's budget target. The agency has projected inflation to stay around 6.5% over the next two to three years. As a result, monetary conditions will ease further, and with lower domestic interest rates, government interest payments will decrease to an average of 41% of revenue over the next three years, from a peak of over 60% in fiscal 2024. 'Nevertheless, Pakistan's interest-servicing-to-revenue ratio remains one of the highest globally among rated sovereigns,' S&P stated. 'The main pressure on debt sustainability is the extremely high interest expense relative to fiscal revenue.' This remains a significant constraint on the agency's assessment of Pakistan's debt burden. S&P sees further deterioration in the debt-to-revenue ratio, projecting it to increase from 443% to 454% in this fiscal year. Future warning: 'We may lower our ratings if Pakistan's external or fiscal indicators deteriorate well beyond their current levels,' S&P stated. Downward pressure would emerge if financial support from key bilateral and multilateral partners erodes quickly, or if usable foreign exchange reserves fall substantially, indicating difficulties in servicing external debt obligations. Furthermore, should interest rates surge again and substantially add to the government's already-heavy debt-servicing burden, the agency would view that as an indication of domestic financing stress, it added.