NIH office to phase out HIV guidelines by next year
June 21 (UPI) -- The National Institutes of Health office responsible for issuing federal guidelines related to treatment of HIV and AIDS patients in the United States plans to phase them out next year.
The NIH Office of AIDS Research or OAR told its employees this week it intends to phase out the guidelines by next June, the Washington Post reported, citing an internal staff email.
According to the office, OAR "coordinates HIV/AIDS research across the National Institutes of Health and provides the largest public investment in HIV/AIDS research globally."
"In the climate of budget decreases and revised priorities, OAR is beginning to explore options to transfer management of the guidelines to another agency within NIH," the letter obtained by The Post reads.
The OAR guidelines contain guidelines related to diagnosis and treatments of HIV and AIDS.
There are currently more than 1 million people living with HIV in the United States.
It was not immediately clear what the other agency referred to in the letter was or how such a move may affect the guideline, the Post reported.
The news comes as President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio move to cut over $8 billion from the U.S. Agency for International Development, USAID and merge it into the State Department.
State Department officials say the move comes with the expectation that other countries will increase their roles in delivering aid around the world.
An April report published in the Lancet medical journal found around half a million children globally could die from AIDS by 2030 if the United States cuts its global relief funding.
Earlier this week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved use of the HIV drug lenacapavir, which is produced by California-based biopharma firm Gilead Sciences under the name Yeztugo.
"Yeztugo is one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of our time and offers a very real opportunity to help end the HIV epidemic," Gilead Science Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel O'Day said in a statement on the company's website
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
an hour ago
- Yahoo
5 Simple Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Every Day
The human brain is a tricky thing. As we age, we prepare ourselves for the inevitable decline in our memory and overall cognitive function. This gradual shift is a normal, age-related change, says clinical neuropsychologist Dr. Judy Ho. 'But when we start to forget appointments constantly, repeat the same questions within a short period of time because you can't retain information you just learned or heard a few minutes ago, struggle persistently with everyday tasks that used to feel routine, or have greater difficulty maintaining focus than we ever have before, those can be signs of cognitive decline that might not be normative and might warrant a closer look.' Despite the inevitable changes that come with age, however, there are simple practices we can add to our routines to keep our brains sharp every single day—starting Lakelyn Eichenberger, PhD, gerontologist and caregiving advocate at Home Instead, an Honor Company Dr. Judy Ho, clinical and forensic neuropsychologist and professor of psychology at Pepperdine University'Stay physically active and engage in regular movement,' says gerontologist Dr. Lakelyn Eichenberger, PhD. 'Getting blood flowing is great for our brain health and can improve both mood and cognition. Pick an activity you enjoy, such as a daily walk or even dancing.' You've likely heard over and over that daily movement can do wonders for your physical and emotional well-being—that includes your brain, too. Finding one physical activity you actually enjoy will give you something to look forward to at the beginning or end of a busy day. 'During deep sleep, our brain clears out waste and consolidates memory,' Dr. Ho says. 'Poor sleep can mimic or worsen cognitive issues. Prioritizing quality sleep by having a nighttime routine or doing some reflective activities before bed can help you to unwind and allow your brain to go into a restorative phase, which encourages better quality sleep.' You can even consider doing some reading, journaling, or gentle stretches; the key is to avoid using your phone, as blue light can interfere with deep sleep. If you're a fan of The New York Times' Crossword or Wordle, you're already on the right track to boost your brain health. 'Whether it's a new language, musical instrument, or crossword puzzle habit, challenging your brain builds cognitive reserve—essentially a buffer against decline,' Dr. Ho says. 'Bonus points if you challenge yourself in an area that you aren't already accomplished at—really giving your brain a workout! This helps it to build new connections and stimulates areas of your brain that might not have as much routine stimulation from the activities you usually do.' Friendship is more than just a reminder that we're not alone—it's actually beneficial to your overall health. 'Conversation and connection stimulate the brain and reduce feelings of isolation,' Dr. Eichenberger says. Dr. Ho echoes this notion, adding that 'having regular, meaningful interactions with others helps protect against memory loss and depression.' And it doesn't mean you have to see your friends every single day. Consider calling a friend on the weekends, grabbing a quick coffee during your lunch break, or going on a short walk together, Dr. Ho suggests. These small, intentional moments have bigger payoffs than you might think. Nourishing your body also includes nourishing every organ, including the brain. 'Diets which emphasize leafy greens, berries, whole grains, and healthy fats support long-term brain function,' Dr. Ho says. 'Leafy greens are rich in folate and vitamin K, which support brain cell function. Berries are packed with antioxidants and help to reduce oxidative stress. Fatty fish are high in omega-3s, which are essential for reducing brain inflammation. Nuts contain alpha-linolenic acid and help to reduce cognitive decline. Whole grains regulate blood sugar and provide steady fuel for the brain. Olive oil is a great source of monounsaturated fats and supports healthy blood vessels. Dark chocolate in moderation contains flavonoids that may enhance blood flow to the brain.' This also covers everything from sweet to salty, so you don't have to cut out your favorite desserts. Read the original article on Real Simple


New York Post
an hour ago
- New York Post
This common kitchen herb ingredient could help target or slow Alzheimer's
Experts believe they've identified a chemical compound in certain herbs that could help mitigate or prevent Alzheimer's disease — but before anyone makes a run for the spice rack, there are a few catches. In a study published in the journal Antioxidants earlier this year, researchers from the Scripps Research Institute identified a compound called carnosic acid, which is prevalent in rosemary and sage. Advertisement The compound could prove therapeutic for neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, the experts concluded. Carnosic acid contains 'striking antioxidant [and] anti-inflammatory properties,' the researchers wrote in the findings. Scripps Research postdoctoral associate Piu Banerjee and board-certified neurologist Dr. Stuart Lipton, based in California, spoke with Fox News Digital about the results. 'In this study, we observed that administering this drug to mice that had advanced Alzheimer's-like disease significantly improved the number of neurons, as well as the number of synapses or connections between the brain cells,' the team said. Advertisement 4 Experts believe they've identified a chemical compound, carnosic acid, in certain herbs like rosemary and sage that could help mitigate or prevent Alzheimer's disease. Brent Hofacker – The experts added, 'It also reduced inflammation that is caused by the current anti-amyloid antibody therapies. We also observed an improvement in the learning and memory behavior of the mice that received the drug.' Banerjee and Lipton also noted that carnosic acid is a 'prodrug,' meaning it's inactive at first — but once it enters the body, it's activated by oxidative and inflammatory stress. 'It specifically targets cells undergoing oxidative and inflammatory stress, without affecting the healthy, normal brain cells,' Banerjee said. Advertisement 'This further makes it a safe option for therapeutics.' The experts agreed that carnosic acid could potentially improve the inflammation that generally occurs in most aging brains. There are cautions, however. Advertisement Courtney Kloske, director of scientific engagement for the Chicago-based Alzheimer's Association, told Fox News Digital that studies based on a mouse model of Alzheimer's can be helpful but are not conclusive. 4 Experts say carnosic acid could improve inflammation occurring in most aging brains. LIGHTFIELD STUDIOS – 'Models are important in helping us understand the basic biology of the disease, but we need human studies in representative populations for ideas to be fully validated,' Kloske said. 'Therefore, while these are intriguing findings, more research is needed to understand the impacts and outcomes of these compounds on people living with, or at risk for, Alzheimer's.' Cooking sage and rosemary won't provide the full anti-inflammatory effects, Banerjee and Lipton stressed. 4 'We need human studies in representative populations for ideas to be fully validated,' Courtney Kloske, director of scientific engagement for the Chicago-based Alzheimer's Association, says about the limitations of the information. – 'Critically, one cannot take sufficient herbs safely to produce the same effect as our new drug,' Banerjee said. The study, funded in part by the National Institutes of Health, did have some limitations, the researchers acknowledged. Advertisement Kloske advised that, at this point, 'no one should consume these herbs (or carnosic acid) to prevent or treat Alzheimer's or other cognitive impairment.' 4 According to Scripps Research postdoctoral associate Piu Banerjee and board-certified neurologist Dr. Stuart Lipton, cooking sage and rosemary won't provide the full anti-inflammatory effects. Ganna – Dr. Lee Murray, a neurologist in Jackson, Tennessee, echoed Kloske's concerns. 'Before patients start incorporating rosemary and sage in every dish they eat, we need to remember these studies are pre-clinical,' Murray told Fox News Digital. Advertisement 'Currently, there is insufficient clinical evidence to recommend rosemary and sage as a standard therapy for Alzheimer's dementia.' Murray, however, said the data 'is encouraging' and opens the door to additional pathways for potential therapeutics. Banerjee said she hopes that 'our drug will start human clinical trials soon.' She added, 'If it proves to be effective, it will be a great new drug for those suffering from Alzheimer's … From the results of our animal studies, we are cautiously optimistic for its success in human clinical trials.'


Chicago Tribune
an hour ago
- Chicago Tribune
President of Daley's ambulance company, started by his dad, dies at 67
A memorial service is planned for John 'Jack' Daley III, president and chief executive officer of Daley's Medical Transportation, who died June 23, according to the company. The Oak Lawn resident was 67, and Daley's said he was surrounded by family and friends at home when he died following a long battle with pancreatic cancer. Dolton-based Daley's operates Bud's Ambulance, which provides paramedic-level ambulance response to 10 south suburbs. It also has a Joliet division that operates as Daley's Ambulance. Daley's Ambulance was founded in Harvey in 1950 by Daley's father, John 'Bud' Daley Jr. Daley's Medical said Daley was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in May 2023, and he was 'determined not to let cancer hold him back. Even chemotherapy wasn't going to stop him from running ambulance calls.' 'Helping other people and caring for patients is what kept him alive,' the company said in announcing his passing. 'Jack Daley will always be the strongest and most resilient person we have ever known,' the company said. Daley's survivors include his wife and four daughters. The company said a memorial service will be announced at a later date. The company said Daley was a paramedic for 49 years in south Cook County and had been a police officer with the Burnham Police Department since 1980, rising to the rank of sergeant and serving on the South Suburban Major Crimes Task Force for more than 10 years. The company's main office has been in Dolton since 1972 and it also has a location in Joliet that opened in 2012. John 'Bud' Daley founded the business in September 1950 after serving in the military, first as a corpsman in Korea then later managing a military ambulance on the Philippine Islands, according to a company history. Daley left the military in 1949, then after returning stateside worked for an ambulance company in Fargo, North Dakota, according to the company's history. The business was based at his home in Harvey, and Daley, in 1955, married Betty, who became his partner in the business and would answer the phone and communicate on the radio perched on the kitchen table. Daley's Ambulance, as it was known at the time, started with two used ambulances — a 1936 LaSalle and 1946 Packard — according to the company. It was Daley's experience in the military and overseeing the Army ambulance that made him realize that 'medically trained personnel should be available to everyone in a time of need,' according to the company. Daley died in 2001, and Jack formed Bud's Ambulance at the time. Daley's Medical Transportation also operates Daley's Ambulance in Will County. It responds to 911 calls in Rockdale and also serves multiple health care facilities in Will County, according to the company. Nearly all of Daley's employees are either trained and certified as emergency medical technicians or paramedics, according to John McGehee, vice president of administration. The company requires that executives go out on ambulance runs and work alongside crews on a regular basis.