Europe's life-hunting ExoMars rover gets new landing platform to replace canceled Russian craft
Europe's life-hunting Mars rover just got a new ride to the Red Planet's surface.
The European Space Agency (ESA) announced on Sunday (March 30) that it has picked Airbus to design and build the landing platform for its life-hunting Mars rover Rosalind Franklin, which is scheduled to launch in 2028.
Rosalind Franklin is a key piece of the ExoMars project, which was originally a partnership between ESA and Russia. Europe cut those ties shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, however, requiring key mission parameters to be reformulated.
Chief among those parameters were the launch vehicle, originally a Russian Proton rocket, and the landing platform, a Russian craft named Kazachok. Both are now out of the picture.
Related: Europe will issue new ExoMars lander contract in a few months for beleaguered Mars rover (exclusive)
Airbus teams in the United Kingdom will design the new ExoMars lander, which includes the landing platform and the propulsion system that will help slow Rosalind Franklin down on its way to the Martian surface, among other components.
"Getting the Rosalind Franklin rover onto the surface of Mars is a huge international challenge and the culmination of more than 20 years' work," Kata Escott, managing director at Airbus Defense and Space, U.K., said in an ESA statement. "The mission will supercharge our space know-how in the U.K. and will advance our collective understanding of our solar system."
The Airbus lander contract is worth 150 million pounds (about $194 million US), according to the U.K. Department of Science, Innovation and Technology.
RELATED STORIES:
— ExoMars: Europe's astrobiology missions to Mars
— Europe's ExoMars rover unlikely to launch before 2028
— Europe ending cooperation with Russia on life-hunting Mars rover
Rosalind Franklin is Europe's first-ever Red Planet rover. The wheeled robot will hunt for signs of Mars life with a variety of instruments and other gear, including a drill that will allow it to collect samples the lie up to 6.5 feet (2 meters) beneath the world's surface.
Rosalind Franklin will launch from the United States aboard a rocket selected by NASA, as the agency is a mission partner. If all goes according to plan, the rover will touch down in 2030 in Oxia Planum, a plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars that harbors evidence of past water activity.
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Research also shows that poor sleep is associated with poor mental health, which can negatively impact our lifespan. "The Epidemiologic Catchment Area study showed that 40 percent of people with insomnia have a psychiatric disorder such as depression or anxiety, compared with only 16 percent of people with normal sleep patterns," says Dr. Small. Poor mental health can impact longevity as "untreated or inadequately treated depression shortens life expectancy from suicide and medical illnesses." The doctor explains that sleep improves mood and benefits mental performance, and points to research that shows good sleep appears to be linked to better well-being. "A study from investigators at Pennsylvania State University surveyed more than 4,000 college students and found that restful sleep was associated with the absence of depressive symptoms." 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