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Kidney, Bladder, and Prostate Cancers: What You Should Really Know
Kidney, Bladder, and Prostate Cancers: What You Should Really Know

India.com

time09-07-2025

  • Health
  • India.com

Kidney, Bladder, and Prostate Cancers: What You Should Really Know

Kidney cancer often starts without warning. One key sign is blood in the urine, but people may ignore it. Sometimes, it's just high blood pressure that doesn't respond to medicine. Many people find out they have kidney cancer by accident—during a CT scan or ultrasound done for another reason. There's talk about probiotics harming the kidney when taken in excess, but we don't have enough evidence yet. What's proven? Smoking, obesity, long-term high BP, and years of dialysis are major risk factors. If detected early, doctors can do a laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, where only the tumor is removed, and the rest of the kidney is saved. This is minimally invasive and helps preserve kidney function. Dr Amit Saple (Senior Consultant Urologist, Transplant Surgeon & Executive Director) talks about Kidney, Bladder and Prostrate cancers - vital information which people should know of. If found late, we may need to remove the full kidney—called laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. These surgeries today are often done using advanced laparoscopic or robotic techniques, offering quicker recovery, less pain, and better outcomes. Bladder Cancer: Don't Ignore Blood in Urine The most common symptom of bladder cancer is painless blood in urine. It's more common in smokers and those exposed to harmful workplace chemicals. Doctors diagnose it using cystoscopy and urine tests. If caught early, the tumor can be removed with a simple Endoscopy procedure (TURBT – Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor). In some cases, advanced bladder-sparing procedures and robot-assisted surgeries can treat the cancer while preserving the bladder. In advanced cases, treatment may involve chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or full bladder removal. Prostate Cancer: The Common Male Cancer Prostate cancer is now one of the most common cancers in Indian men over 50. Often, it grows slowly without symptoms, which is why regular PSA blood tests are important. If found early, options include active surveillance, surgery, or radiation. Laparoscopy or Robotic-assisted prostatectomy are modern surgical techniques that offers precision, fewer complications, and faster healing. Even advanced cases can be managed well with hormonal therapy and targeted treatments. The Real Message: Early Detection Saves Lives Don't ignore symptoms like blood in urine, high blood pressure, or unexplained body changes. Today's laparoscopic and robotic surgeries have made treatment safer, organ-saving, and more effective. Early action can save your life and protect your quality of life. Don't wait. Get checked.

High-risk patient relieved of BPH through minimally invasive procedure
High-risk patient relieved of BPH through minimally invasive procedure

The Hindu

time21-05-2025

  • Health
  • The Hindu

High-risk patient relieved of BPH through minimally invasive procedure

The Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology (AINU), Visakhapatnam, successfully performed the UroLift procedure on a 72-year-old man with a history of heart problems, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and long-term catheter use due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The patient had previously undergone several failed attempts to remove the catheter. Given his high cardiac and anaesthetic risk, G. Ravindra Varma, managing director and senior consultant urologist, chose the UroLift system — a minimally invasive procedure — which he safely performed under local anaesthesia. He was joined by Amit Saple, executive director and senior consultant urologist, and P. Sridhar, consultant urologist, in executing the intervention. The UroLift system uses tiny implants to lift and hold the enlarged prostate tissue away from the urethra, thereby restoring normal urine flow without cutting or removing tissue. After the procedure, the patient was able to void spontaneously and is now catheter-free, significantly improving his comfort and quality of life, according to a statement issued by the hospital.

Can summer increase the risk of kidney stones? Doctor shares tips to stay safe
Can summer increase the risk of kidney stones? Doctor shares tips to stay safe

Hindustan Times

time02-05-2025

  • Health
  • Hindustan Times

Can summer increase the risk of kidney stones? Doctor shares tips to stay safe

Kidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits that form inside the kidneys when certain substances in the urine, like salts and minerals, become concentrated enough to crystallise. While there are many contributing factors, the risk of developing kidney stones tends to rise significantly during the summer months. But what makes the hot season a trigger? Also read | Kidney stones: Warning signs and symptoms, reasons, treatment; how to prevent Speaking to HT Lifestyle, Dr. Amit Saple, Consultant Urologist at the Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology in Vizag, explained: 'In summer, the body loses more water through sweating, which can lead to concentrated urine. When urine becomes more concentrated, minerals and salts are more likely to crystallize and form stones. Summer activities like outdoor sports or labor-intensive work can further worsen dehydration if not balanced with sufficient fluid intake.' Dr. Saple outlined the most common types of kidney stones seen in patients: Calcium oxalate stones: The most common type, often linked to high levels of calcium in the urine. Uric acid stones: More prevalent among people with chronic diarrhea, malabsorption, high-protein diets, or conditions like diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Also read | Signs of kidney stones to watch out for, prevention and treatment tips Struvite stones: Typically associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs). To reduce your risk of kidney stones during the hotter months, Dr. Saple recommends the following: Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to dilute your urine and flush out excess minerals. Check your urine colour: Dark yellow or amber-colored urine is often a sign of dehydration—aim for pale straw-colored urine. Eat smart: Avoid overconsumption of oxalate-rich foods like spinach, beets, and rhubarb. Limit salt and animal protein: High salt and excessive animal protein can increase the chances of stone formation. Also read | World Kidney Day 2025: If you have kidney stones, you should avoid carbonated drinks; here's why 'Kidney stones can be extremely painful and may lead to serious complications if left untreated. If you experience symptoms like intense pain, nausea, or vomiting, consult a doctor immediately,' Dr. Saple emphasised. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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