Latest news with #AnnieWalker
Indian Express
01-07-2025
- Science
- Indian Express
Annie Walker's image is missing from Cambridge. There are so many people history does not see
What did Annie Walker look like? Had she been a man, her portrait would have graced the hallowed halls of Cambridge University and perhaps even the Royal Society. Yet, both during her lifetime and for decades after she died in 1940, one of the most significant figures in the history of astronomy was all but unknown. Walker, recently unearthed evidence confirms, was the first British woman paid to map the heavens. Now, the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge has appealed to readers of The Guardian in the UK and Australia for a picture of the forgotten scientist to correct a historical injustice. Walker is not the only woman to be ignored by history. Rosalind Franklin did pioneering work with DNA, proposing the double helix model that is the foundation of modern genetics. Her contribution was ignored when the Nobel Prize for work on DNA was given in 1962. In literature, Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife of F Scott Fitzgerald, was demonised for decades, in no small part because of how Ernest Hemingway portrayed her in A Moveable Feast. She not only helped her husband write and edit but could do little as he plagiarised and plundered her private diary. For long, it was believed that Walker was a mere human calculator, helping men chart stars. In fact, she mapped and identified thousands of heavenly bodies. Women, workers, those marginalised across human history — there are many whose portraits are lost. People know the architect, not the mason; they remember the 'gentleman' astronomer but not the miller's daughter who actually did the astronomy. Walker left after the Cambridge Observatory came to be headed by Robert Ball, who disapproved of women working. A science that looks at the infinite was hobbled by petty prejudice.
The Guardian
30-06-2025
- Science
- The Guardian
Unsung observatory worker was UK's first professional female astronomer, experts say
For more than a century, astronomers assumed she had simply 'computed' complex calculations for the Victorian men who had exclusive use of Cambridge Observatory telescopes. But researchers now say that Annie Walker – a Victorian woman who began working at the observatory in 1879, when she was only 15 – actually observed thousands of stars herself. Previously overlooked evidence indicates Walker was the first British professional female astronomer who was paid a living wage by an observatory in the UK to chart the stars. But unlike the celebrated German astronomer Caroline Herschel, who was granted a salary by King George III to assist her brother William in his work as the court astronomer a century earlier, Walker's work as a trailblazing female astronomer has been neglected. The Institute of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge, which houses its library in the old Cambridge Observatory building, is seeking to put this right. In April the institute managed to get an asteroid – the AnnieWalker – named after its former employee and now the organisation is launching a campaign to find a photograph of Walker to hang in the institute and be used in articles to reassert her rightful place in the history of science. 'She was a real pioneer for women in astronomy – she literally would have recorded the position of thousands of stars,' said the institute's spokesperson Mark Hurn, who has been searching for a photograph of Walker in local archives for '20-odd years'. He is appealing to Guardian readers in the UK and Australia, where Walker died in 1940, for help. 'It would make such a tremendous difference to her legacy to have her photograph.' The daughter of a mill owner, Walker was recruited from her Cambridge boarding school to do routine calculations for astronomers at the observatory. 'That was quite common in the 19th century – it wasn't that unusual for women to do that job. What is unusual is that, in Annie's case, she became trained to use the telescopes. By the 1890s, she was doing the bulk of the observing at the observatory, while still employed as a computer.' Hurn speculates that this happened because the eyesight of Walker's elderly boss, the astronomer Andrew Graham, declined over the 21 years she worked there. 'To observe the stars, she would sit at the eyepiece through the course of the night, waiting for them to cross through the field of the telescope's view, and then she would record the elevation of the telescope and the exact time the star passed.' These numbers would allow her to calculate an exact position for each star, as part of an international project to chart the galaxy. When Graham retired aged 88 in 1903, 'she expected to get his job, but instead a younger man – who Annie had trained on the telescopes herself – was appointed to the role'. This was probably due to a change in the leadership of the observatory, Hurn said. 'John Couch Adams, who was in favour of women's education, was replaced by Sir Robert Ball, a conservative who didn't really approve of women working, particularly in astronomy. Walker's career was blighted by his prejudice.' She resigned in 1903 and emigrated to Nyora in Melbourne, Australia, to be with her brother Frank Walker, a butcher. 'I think she felt she didn't have much of a future in Cambridge.' His living descendants were unable to supply a photograph of her. 'They weren't aware of Annie and her work in astronomy, which is really sad,' said Hurn. Working with an independent historian, Roger Hutchins, the institute has discovered Walker continued to describe herself as an astronomer on the Australian electoral roll in 1909, 'but we've contacted all the observatories out there and we're pretty sure she never worked in an observatory in Australia. We think perhaps she was helping out with her brother's business,' said Hurn. Evidence unearthed by Hutchins has revealed that two catalogues of Walker's work observing the stars were eventually published in the 1920s and 'full credit' given to her by the then director of the Cambridge Observatory, Sir Arthur Eddington. But Hurn thinks Walker probably never knew her contributions to astronomy had been recognised during her lifetime and her status as a pioneer was neglected by previous curators of the observatory's history. 'She was the first professional woman to earn a living from astronomy,' said Hurn. 'But if you asked most astronomers today, they wouldn't know her name.'
The Sun
14-06-2025
- Entertainment
- The Sun
Kyle Walker racks up £340 Chinese takeaway order including £105 on crispy duck as Man City star enjoys holidays
KYLE WALKER was snapped picking up his £341.60 Chinese takeaway - leaving fans agog at his mega order. Yun Biao Lin, owner of the Mandarin House in Macclesfield, Cheshire, sparked a flurry of interest after posting a snap of the England ace and adding: 'I am so happy that football player Kyle Andrew Walker ordered Chinese food again. Thanks.' The Manchester City ace's incredible order last week included salt and chilli prawns, chicken wings, spare ribs, crispy beef - and a £105 whole aromatic duck. Supporters were in hysterics, with Melvin Cullen asking: 'Did he get free prawn crackers?' Some fans joked about Kyle's notorious love life, with his wife Annie and former mistress Lauryn Goodman regularly featured in the headlines. Jake Probert quipped: 'Well, he has got two families to feed.' And Callum Coggin said: 'Expensive feeding all them kids.' Annie, 33, has now blocked Lauryn Goodman, 34, on social media after she messaged her saying she wanted to clear the 'animosity' between them. Lauryn told Annie that she wants to 'figure things out' with her and that it would be 'best long-term' for their families. But friends of Annie, who shares four kids with England ace Kyle, 35, say she has no intention of seeing her after the unexpected Instagram approach. Kyle has been with Annie since the age of 17 and the couple wed in 2022. His affair with Lauryn began in 2019 and she had their first child, son Kairo, in 2020. Kyle angered City fans yesterday after admitting he would sacrifice one of his Premier League medals to have been part of Tottenham's Europa League triumph. The Etihad club captain joined AC Milan on loan in January but the Italians turned down the option to sign him permanently. Walker joined City from Spurs in July 2017 and has a year left on his deal. Turkish giants Fenerbahce are the latest to show an interest in him.
