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Irish Independent

Nature Trail: BirdWatch Ireland calls on Government to do more to protect important seabirds

The small, five-page publication does exactly what it says on the cover: it identifies both the coastal and the marine areas in Ireland that are important for seabirds, and it makes a valuable contribution to the ongoing decision-making process aimed at designating areas suitable for offshore energy projects, like windfarms, and heritage sites worthy of designation as marine protected areas (MPAs). Ireland has on the one hand, commitments to rapidly develop offshore energy projects and, on the other hand, to protect 30% of its marine territory by 2030 for both marine and maritime biodiversity. Currently, just shy of 10% of Ireland's marine territory is subject to some form of protection, less than 2% of it specifically for the 24 species of breeding seabird that Ireland's marine territory supports. BirdWatch Ireland uses a traffic light system to assess the conservation status of all wild birds on the island of Ireland. Of the 24 species of seabirds that breed in Ireland, 23 are currently either amber or red listed. Globally one third of seabirds are considered threatened and half of them are declining in population. Ireland is hugely important for seabirds with up to three quarters of a million birds gathering at colonies every year to nest. The island is of internationally importance for breeding Manx Shearwater, Storm Petrel and Roseate Tern. The new BirdWatch Ireland initiative features a map identifying the 73 most important areas for Ireland's seabirds. Of the 73 areas 24 are wholly marine and are important feeding grounds .Forty-nine of the 73 areas are coastal and 41 of them are already designated as Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for wild birds. The remaining eight currently undesignated breeding sites need to be considered for designation BirdWatch is calling on the Irish government to designate all seabird important bird areas as Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for birds under the Birds Directive, to review existing SPA boundaries and revise them as appropriate, to develop management plans for all SPAs, and to develop bird sensitivity maps to inform strategic spatial planning of marine activities. Full details regarding important seabird areas are available at