21-07-2025
Florida Supreme Court upholds DeSantis-backed congressional district maps
Florida's congressional districts will stand now that the Florida Supreme Court upheld the maps and rejected a challenge over a former district that stretched from Jacksonville to Tallahassee.
The court ruled July 17 in a 5-1 opinion that the Legislature couldn't have kept the old Congressional District 5 intact without drawing it based on racial motives, violating the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
'We uphold our state's congressional districting plan, because the federal Equal Protection Clause prohibits the racially gerrymandered district that the plaintiffs demand,' Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz wrote for the majority.
A group of voting-rights groups, including Black Voters Matter and the League of Women Voters of Florida, had challenged the new districts. They claimed the new maps violated Florida's anti-gerrymandering Fair Districts Amendment passed by voters in 2010, which bars the Legislature from drawing maps that diminish the ability of minority groups to elect a representative of their choice.
Justice Charles Canady recused himself from the case. He gave no reason but his wife Jennifer Canady is a Republican state House member, in line to become speaker of that chamber, who voted for the maps.
The old district was held by former U.S. Rep. Al Lawson, a Black Democrat from Tallahassee. The shape of the district was the result of a previous redistricting challenge, which resulted in the Florida Supreme Court essentially ordering the district in a 2016 ruling.
After the new maps were enacted Lawson ran in the district that encompassed Tallahassee, which stretched west to Panama City. He lost to incumbent U.S. Rep. Neil Dunn, a Panama City Republican.
"Let's be honest - this was Ron DeSantis's map, and every single justice who upheld it was appointed by him," Lawson said in a released statement. "These partisan judges owe their jobs to Ron DeSantis, and they continue to rubber-stamp whatever he wants. This isn't justice - it's political loyalty in robes."
In the latest decision, Muñiz stated the court erred in its previous decision: 'In fairness, we acknowledge our Court's role in leading the trial court astray,' he wrote.
But the change came after Gov. Ron DeSantis appointed five of the members of the state Supreme Court. The court in 2016 had a 5-2 liberal majority, but that has turned into a 6-1 conservative swing after DeSantis' appointments.
DeSantis was also behind the Legislature's drawing of the new districts.
The GOP-led Legislature originally passed a plan in 2022 with a backup set of maps in case the courts required them to redraw the old CD 5. But DeSantis vetoed that move and essentially ordered them to draw them without the Tallahassee-Jacksonville district.
"This was always the constitutionally correct map — and now both the federal courts and the FL Supreme Court have upheld it," DeSantis posted on X on July 17.
Justice Jorge Labarga dissented in the latest opinion, saying the case should have been sent back to a trial court.
The decision resolves one outstanding legal challenge to Florida's congressional maps, but another one is pending. Cubanos Pa'Lante, a progressive Cuban-American group, has sued in federal court over CD 26 in South Florida.
Gray Rohrer is a reporter with the USA TODAY Network-Florida Capital Bureau. He can be reached at grohrer@ Follow him on X: @GrayRohrer.
This article originally appeared on Tallahassee Democrat: DeSantis-era court affirms GOP-drawn Florida congressional districts
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