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Southern Ocean getting warmer and saltier, will 'change the way the planet works'
Southern Ocean getting warmer and saltier, will 'change the way the planet works'

RNZ News

time07-07-2025

  • Science
  • RNZ News

Southern Ocean getting warmer and saltier, will 'change the way the planet works'

Iceberg and large fragments of drifting ice floating in front of the Antarctic Peninsula. Photo: AFP / Claudius Thiriet Warmer, saltier water from deep in the Southern Ocean has started rising to the surface, bringing up more carbon dioxide, and causing Antarctic sea ice to melt. Earth Sciences New Zealand, formerly the [National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research principal scientist of marine physics Dr Craig Stevens told Morning Report that the data - from a satellite, and a robot beneath the surface - had only been released a couple of days ago, and that "lots of the bigger picture stuff" still had to be analysed. If it was confirmed that the warmer, saltier water had made it harder for more sea ice to form, "that's a very big story, and it will sort of confirm the trend that we're seeing around Antarctica with significant reductions in sea ice," he said. It is in contrast with earlier data that showed the Southern Ocean was actually getting progressively less salty since the 1980s. But Stevens said that was before a satellite had been used. "For decades our measurements were just sort of little pinpoints from a particular vessel [that] would go here or there, and we would get a single sample. "So that was showing a freshening through to about a decade ago - near the seabed or the seafloor - and since around 2015 that has reversed. "What this new analyses of satellite data of salinity is confirming that happening at the surface." Stevens added that being able to detect salinity - the salt in the water - from satellite was the most interesting thing about the research. It will mean that we will be able to gather better data on salinity over time, and how that might be impacting sea ice. "Ultimately it is about the conditions that allow that sea ice to form, and if those conditions are changing and making it harder, that will flow through into sort of changed ecosystems. "So it'll change sort of the biology around Antarctica, but it'll also change weather patterns, and it'll change heat content in the ocean, so it'll change the way the planet works." Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero , a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

Hitting all the right notes in downtown Barrie with free outdoor concert
Hitting all the right notes in downtown Barrie with free outdoor concert

CTV News

time13-06-2025

  • Entertainment
  • CTV News

Hitting all the right notes in downtown Barrie with free outdoor concert

Meridian Place in downtown Barrie, Ont., is being transformed into a stage on Fri., June 13, 2025, for the Troubadour Festival's first open-air free concert. After months of preparation the stage is set for the first outdoor concert in downtown Barrie this summer. Emerging local artists will rally the crowd before headliner Dean Brody takes the stage. Craig Stevens, executive director of Downtown Barrie BIA, said the downtown core is ready. 'I think they can expect just a really cool downtown urban experience with live music,' he said. 'You know, go back in history of literally, that's where the community comes together'. Out of 50 submissions, Lance Dobinson, Rebekah Hawker, and Cam Brown were announced as the winners of the local talent showcase ready to roll Saturday night. Chaz Hay, promoter of the Troubadour Festival, said all the artists were extremely talented, with the three winners of the showcase standing out against the rest. 'They're all singer/songwriters and they write their own music and recorded their own music and are at a younger level on their way to hoping to do bigger and better things,' said Hay. The chance to open for a county music star is an opportunity not many would pass up. Jason McCoy, Pure County 106 morning show host said the opening acts are extremely important for the headliners, and on a personal level for the artists. 'As an opener, you're just getting your career going and you maybe not able to play in front of a large crowd to get the word out about what you do,' said McCoy. 'This is the perfect opportunity (for them) and the perfect opportunity for us to support that homegrown talent.' The openers are a large part of the troubadour festival, which takes pride in supporting local musicians. 'The important part of a supporting artist or a local artist is in any community,' said Hay. 'In order to have a healthy live music community, you need to have a grassroots community of artists that are working their way up.' Troubadour Festival Meridian Place in downtown Barrie, Ont., is being transformed into a stage on Fri., June 13, 2025, for the Troubadour Festival's first open-air free concert. (CTV News/Luke Simard) Crews are hard at work Friday setting the stage for Canadian country music star Dean Brody who is ready to 'bring down the house.' 'Dean Brody, 34 top 10 singles, eight number ones,' said McCoy. 'I mean, you know, every word, every song is part of our Canadian DNA, so get on down to the waterfront in Barrie and sing along.' The concert will be free to attend with festivities beginning on Dunlop Street starting at 1:00 p.m. Saturday Shuttle buses will be running from the Tiffin Street waterfront parking lot starting at 4:30 p.m., with six pick-up spots between the Allandale GO Station and downtown. Businesses by the waterfront are ready for the large crowds of people. Steve Ricalis, owner of Donaleigh's Irish Public House and Dunlop Street Diner, said the downtown is trying to attract a variety of crowds. 'We're trying to entice people to come downtown by doing things like this (Troubadour Festival) and reinvesting in it back into the downtown,' said Ricalis, adding there is plenty of parking available. Ricalis, also vice-chair on the BIA, said Barrie is ready to show off its downtown this summer. 'We believe doing things like this and bringing people downtown and people say, 'hey, yeah, that's great down here. We should come down here more often. Oh, look at the waterfront, we have one of the best waterfronts in the world. It's gorgeous',' said Ricalis. ' So I think that people just have to come and just explore and have a good time.' Saturday's Dean Brody concert kicks off the start of the festival's four open-air free concerts as part of the summer series. Also headlining this summer are The 99s, Hawksley Workman and Brett Kissel. The Troubadour Festival Summer Concert Series is presented byCTV Barrie,Pure Country 106,BOUNCE 104.1, and theDowntown Barrie BIA.

New England needs new energy pipelines
New England needs new energy pipelines

Boston Globe

time10-06-2025

  • Business
  • Boston Globe

New England needs new energy pipelines

Advertisement Pipelines are the safest, most effective method of transporting energy to a region, especially when renewable projects often face delays. Expanding our infrastructure would better insulate the region's energy prices, enhance the system's reliability, and drive capital and jobs to New England and surrounding states. The Northeast's energy deficiencies require pragmatic solutions that balance economic needs with sufficient energy capabilities. Expanding pipeline infrastructure will help move our country's abundant natural resources into a market that desperately needs cheap and reliable energy. Craig Stevens Bedford, N.H. The author is the spokesman for Grow America's Infrastructure Now, a coalition of business interests and labor groups.

Several US-based Environmental Science Databases To Be Taken Down
Several US-based Environmental Science Databases To Be Taken Down

Scoop

time24-04-2025

  • Science
  • Scoop

Several US-based Environmental Science Databases To Be Taken Down

decommissioned starting next month. Earlier this month, NOAA announced changes affecting data sources related to earthquakes and marine, coastal, and estuary science. This comes amid wider concerns about publicly available scientific data in the US being taken down and measures to cut research funding, including at NOAA, by the current government. The SMC asked experts to comment on what impact the database closures will have in Aotearoa. Professor Craig Stevens, Department of Physics, University of Auckland, comments: Note: Professor Stevens' comments on US science funding cuts in February are available here. 'The global climate science community over the last decade or so has been working towards FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data principles and making data as readily findable as possible. I would say most of these databases look reasonably low traffic and so NOAA, faced with dramatic cuts, is doing what it can to maintain critical functions. Also there looks to be a trail to archives with the data saved or the function taken on by some other instrument. But you never know of course, there will always be someone out there who has made something of the data and systems. And as we are seeing with various climate data, just because something is old and obscure doesn't mean it isn't valuable. These closures make this findability harder, and moreover, it is likely the tip of the iceberg in terms of coming impacts of reduced funding.' Conflict of interest statement: Prof Stevens regularly collaborates with US government-funded colleagues. Prof Stevens is on the council of the NZ Association of Scientists. Dr James Renwick, Professor of Physical Geography, Victoria University of Wellington, comments: 'The loss of environmental services and products eat away at our knowledge of the world around us. The recent news of cuts to NOAA and the NWS have been hugely concerning for weather, climate and climate sciences worldwide. However, this announcement of changes at NOAA do not seem so bad from my point of view. Many products and services will be replaced by newer or slightly different products, with not many discontinued altogether – at this stage at least. Set in the context of the major cuts to staffing and funding going on in the US to agencies like NOAA, I am concerned about what will happen next.' Conflict of interest statement: 'I have many colleagues and friends at NOAA, NWS and other US agencies, and I have worked collaboratively with them on international projects and conferences. I receive no funding directly from the US.' Our colleagues at the Taiwan SMC have also gathered expert comments in response to the closures and their impact on Taiwan. Below are machine-generated English translations of summaries of three expert comments. The translations have been checked by the authors for accuracy. Huang, Wan-Ru, Prof. & Chair of the Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University: Wan-Ru Huang pointed out that NOAA data is a core resource when doing analysis, simulation, teaching and even course training. Not only does it have complete data, long time series, and a consistent format, it also has processed climate averages and anomalies, which saves a lot of time and can be used directly for diagnosis or incorporated into a statistical framework. For researchers, it is a 'directly usable and reliable' source of information. Wan-Ru Huang believes that the impact of closing the database will be direct and specific. Because the local data that researchers have is actually limited in spatial and temporal coverage when it comes to regional scales or when it comes to linking with global climate variability. Many research processes are built on the basis of NOAA data. If they are suddenly interrupted now, in addition to rebuilding the data process, the entire research design will also be affected, and even the direction of students' thesis may be disrupted. Wan-Ru Huang explained that what is more worrying is that many new researchers or students actually rely on open data such as NOAA to learn analysis and do research. If even getting started becomes difficult, the talent training and research energy of the entire academic community will be affected in the long run. Min-Hui Lo, Professor of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University: Professor Min-Hui Lo indicated that NOAA's observational and simulation data allow scientists to track short-term weather events such as heatwaves and rainstorms, analyze long-term climate trends, and investigate issues related to global warming and its impacts. This information is essential for understanding the functioning of the Earth system, building numerical simulation models, and developing effective strategies to address climate change. Professor Lo emphasized that NOAA's databases have a profound impact on scientific research, which are widely used in global Earth system studies and climate model development. Many international research efforts rely heavily on the availability of these high-quality datasets for robust analysis. He further noted that when long-term observation data are discontinued or no longer updated, it becomes increasingly difficult to assess climate change trends and impacts accurately. Moreover, future scientists may find it challenging to trace back and explain events without continuous, high-quality data records. Chen, Min-Te, Distinguished Professor and Director of the Institute of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University: Min-Te Chen expressed deep concern about the news that some databases will be closed soon. Min-Te Chen believes that this move will not only have an impact on the global ocean and earth science community, but will also have a more substantial impact on Taiwan's rapidly developing offshore engineering and disaster warning systems. Min-Te Chen gave examples to explain that NOAA's seabed sediment thickness, crust age and volcanic distribution data have always been an indispensable reference for the early stages of submarine cable planning. Its closure will require relevant units to incur higher costs to build their own data, or they may risk carrying out projects based on incomplete information. Min-Te Chen believes that the most regrettable thing is that NOAA's volcanic eruption records and seismic reflection data are among the few public, high-quality and long-term data sources in the world. Its closure may lead to a reduction in the accuracy of early warning simulations. For countries like Taiwan that are vulnerable to undersea earthquakes and tsunamis, the risks should not be underestimated. Min-Te Chen believes that our government agencies and academic institutions should back up necessary data as quickly as possible and evaluate the possibility of establishing alternative databases or cooperating with international organizations. At the same time, we hope that NOAA will review the closure plan and provide relocation or extended access methods to avoid long-term adverse effects on global earth science research and marine engineering.

Remember these Miami TV anchors from years past? ‘May the good news be yours'
Remember these Miami TV anchors from years past? ‘May the good news be yours'

Miami Herald

time21-03-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Miami Herald

Remember these Miami TV anchors from years past? ‘May the good news be yours'

Miami TV stations may swap network affiliations and even spots on the dial. But what seems to stay the same year after year are the anchors who you see every day on the news. South Florida is known for its anchored anchors who have decades-long staying power. At Channel 7, it's Craig Stevens. Channel 4's Elliott Rodriguez and 10's Calvin Hughes are familiar faces who have been on air for what seems like a lifetime. There has been a tradition of permanence here. Ralph Renick, the news anchor of Miami's first TV station, WTVJ, went on the air in the 1940s and signed off in the 1980s. His signature line every evening: 'May the good news be yours.' Channel 10's Ann Bishop also was on the air for more than three decades. And remember Wayne Fariss, anchor of Channel 7's 'Big News' with Richard Whitcomb? Maybe your grandfather does. What about Dwight Lauderdale, Rick Sanchez and Ana Azcuy? Let's dip into the Miami Herald photo archives for a look at TV news anchors of the past: RALPH RENICK ANN BISHOP DWIGHT LAUDERDALE ANA AZCUY BARBARA SLOAN SUSAN LICHTMAN JOAN LOVETT MARIANNE MURCIANO KELLY CRAIG KHAMBREL MARSHALL WAYNE FARISS RICHARD WHITCOMB GLENN RINKER MIKE SCHNEIDER SALLY FITZ MOLLY TURNER CONNIE HICKS TONY SEGRETO STEVE DAWSON DONNA HANOVER JOHN HAMBRICK TOM RANDLES JIM DYER STEVE RONDINARO BOB MAYER DEL FRANK JIM BROSEMER

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