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Time of India
05-07-2025
- Science
- Time of India
India, Australia launch research project to bolster undersea surveillance
NEW DELHI: In a landmark agreement in defence cooperation, India and Australia have initiated a research project to enhance undersea surveillance capabilities, focusing on early detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles. As per Australia's Department of Defence, the agreement outlines a three-year joint project between Australia's Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG's) Information Sciences Division and India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO's) Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory. The DSTG is a leading Australian govt agency, employing one of the largest number of scientists and engineers, who deliver advice and innovative solutions on matters of defence science and technology. The Department of Defence said the research project would explore the use of towed array target motion analysis technology to improve the reliability, efficiency and interoperability of current surveillance capabilities. DSTG senior researcher Sanjeev Arulampalam explained that a towed array consists of a long linear array of hydrophones, towed behind a submarine or surface ship on a flexible cable. 'We need to harness the best minds in innovation, science and technology to build new capabilities, to innovate at greater pace, and to strengthen our strategic partnerships. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Why seniors are rushing to get this Internet box – here's why! Techno Mag Learn More Undo The hydrophones work together to listen to the undersea environment from various directions,' the Department of Defence cited Dr Arulampalam as saying. The project is the latest milestone in increasing maritime domain awareness cooperation between Australia and India. It is significant within the Quad framework— consisting of India, Australia, US and Japan — which seeks to counter China's growing maritime belligerence in the Indo-Pacific. The combination of target motion analysis with the towed array system is intended to manage noise corruption and explore performance improvements. The project would see novel algorithms being put to test, using the strengths and shared knowledge of the two countries. 'It will involve the sharing of ideas, investigation trials, algorithm demonstrations and performance analysis,' Arulampalam said. The Department of Defence announcement comes after external affairs minister S. Jaishankar met his Australian counterpart, Penny Wong, on the sidelines of the Quad foreign ministers' meeting in the US earlier this week.
The Hindu
03-07-2025
- Science
- The Hindu
India, Australia launch joint research project on undersea surveillance
To enhance undersea surveillance technologies, India and Australia have launched a three-year joint research project. The inaugural project aims to improve the early detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles. According to a statement from the Defence department of the Australian Government, the agreement outlines a three-year joint research project between the Defence Science and Technology Group's (DSTG) Information Sciences Division and its Indian counterpart agency, the Defence Research and Development Organisation's Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory. The leading-edge research will explore using Towed Array Target Motion Analysis to improve the reliability, efficiency and interoperability of current surveillance capabilities. Discipline Leader in DSTG's Information Sciences Division, Amanda Bessell, said Target Motion Analysis was a collective term for target tracking algorithms, developed to estimate the state of a moving target. 'Target Motion Analysis is the crucial element in maintaining platform situational awareness, when a passive mode of operation is required,' Ms. Bessell said. This research project is unique in the way it utilises a towed array-based signal processing system. DSTG Senior Researcher, Sanjeev Arulampalam, explained that a towed array consisted of a long linear array of hydrophones, towed behind a submarine or surface ship on a flexible cable. 'The hydrophones work together to listen to the undersea environment from various directions,' he said. 'The sound signal is passed through a signal processor, which analyses, filters and detects underwater acoustic signals emitted from maritime targets.' The combination of the Target Motion Analysis with the towed array system is intended to manage noise corruption and explore possible performance improvements. The joint project will put novel algorithms to the test, using the strengths and shared knowledge of the two countries. 'The project arrangement will involve the sharing of ideas, investigation trials, algorithm demonstrations and performance analysis,' Mr. Arulampalam said. With the scope of the underwater battlespace changing, including the increased use of autonomous vehicles, improving surveillance capabilities is a priority. 'The output of this research program has the potential to guide the development of future algorithmic directions for our undersea combat system surveillance technologies,' Chief Information Sciences Division, Suneel Randhawa, said. Harnessing international partnerships enables Defence to access a greater range of expertise, infrastructure and technical data to help address mutual problems and deliver innovative technologies. 'We need to harness the best minds in innovation, science and technology to build new capabilities, to innovate at greater pace, and to strengthen our strategic partnerships,' Mr. Randhawa said. This project is the latest milestone in increasing maritime domain awareness cooperation between Australia and India.
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First Post
03-07-2025
- Politics
- First Post
India, Australia sign key defence pact to boost undersea surveillance
India and Australia have signed a defence agreement to form a three-year partnership to work on improving the detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles. read more India and Australia have signed a defence agreement for undersea surveillance. It has been described as the first of its kind. In recent years, India and Australia have deepened defence relations, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region where they have a common interest in countering Chinese hegemonic designs. Both the countries are members of Quad, which also comprises the United States and Japan. In a statement, the Australian Department of Defence on Thursday said that India and Australia have signed their first science and technology project agreement between Australia's Defence Science and Technology Group's (DSTG) Information Sciences Division and India's Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The agreement will form a three-year partnership to work on improving the detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles. The project will include work on 'Towed Array Target Motion Analysis' to improve the reliability, efficiency, and interoperability of current surveillance capabilities of India and Australia, according to the statement. Australia has been working on its undersea capabilities in recent years in the wake of increasing Chinese maritime activities in the Indo-Pacific. In 2021, Australia joined the United States and United Kingdom to form the Aukus trilateral partnership to develop nuclear submarines. The future of the partnership is, however, uncertain as US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has ordered a review of the partnership. What does this India-Australia defence pact mean? Explaining the science behind the project, Target Motion Analysis, Amanda Bessell of Australia's DSTG's Information Sciences Division said that it is a collective term for target tracking algorithms developed to estimate the state of a moving target. 'Target Motion Analysis is the crucial element in maintaining platform situational awareness, when a passive mode of operation is required,' Bessell was quoted as saying in the Australian statement. DSTG Senior Researcher Sanjeev Arulampalam further explained that a towed array consisted of a long linear array of hydrophones towed behind a submarine or surface ship on a flexible cable. 'We need to harness the best minds in innovation, science and technology to build new capabilities, to innovate at greater pace, and to strengthen our strategic partnerships. The hydrophones work together to listen to the undersea environment from various directions. The sound signal is passed through a signal processor, which analyses, filters and detects underwater acoustic signals emitted from maritime targets,' said Arulampalam. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The combination of the Target Motion Analysis with the towed array system is intended to manage noise corruption and explore possible performance improvements. The three-year India-Australia project will put novel algorithms to the test by using the strengths and shared knowledge of the two countries, the statement said. 'The project arrangement will involve the sharing of ideas, investigation trials, algorithm demonstrations and performance analysis,' said Arulampalam. Separately, Chief Information Sciences Division, Suneel Randhawa, said, 'The output of this research program has the potential to guide the development of future algorithmic directions for our undersea combat system surveillance technologies.'
United News of India
03-07-2025
- Science
- United News of India
India-Australia join hands to enhance undersea surveillance
New Delhi, July 3 (UNI) In a significant step towards bolstering defence capabilities, India and Australia have joined hands on a pioneering science and technology project to enhance undersea surveillance technologies. The joint research initiative, led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory and Australia's Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG), aims to improve the early detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles, Australian Defence Ministry said in a statement. This project is the latest milestone in increasing maritime domain awareness cooperation between Australia and India. In a statement issued by the Australian government Department of Defence said, "The agreement outlines a three-year joint research project between the Defence Science and Technology Group's (DSTG) Information Sciences Division, and its Indian counterpart agency, the Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory". "The leading-edge research will explore using Towed Array Target Motion Analysis to improve the reliability, efficiency and interoperability of current surveillance capabilities," it said. Discipline Leader in DSTG's Information Sciences Division, Amanda Bessell, said Target Motion Analysis was a collective term for target tracking algorithms, developed to estimate the state of a moving target. 'Target Motion Analysis is the crucial element in maintaining platform situational awareness, when a passive mode of operation is required,' Bessell said. This research project is unique in the way it utilises a towed array-based signal processing system. DSTG Senior Researcher, Sanjeev Arulampalam, explained a towed array consisted of a long linear array of hydrophones, towed behind a submarine or surface ship on a flexible cable. "We need to harness the best minds in innovation, science and technology to build new capabilities, to innovate at greater pace, and to strengthen our strategic partnerships," the statement added. 'The hydrophones work together to listen to the undersea environment from various directions,' Dr Arulampalam said. 'The sound signal is passed through a signal processor, which analyses, filters and detects underwater acoustic signals emitted from maritime targets.' The joint project will put novel algorithms to the test, using the strengths and shared knowledge of the two countries. 'The project arrangement will involve the sharing of ideas, investigation trials, algorithm demonstrations and performance analysis,' Dr Arulampalam said. With the scope of the underwater battlespace changing, including the increased use of autonomous vehicles, improving surveillance capabilities is a priority. 'The output of this research program has the potential to guide the development of future algorithmic directions for our undersea combat system surveillance technologies,' Chief Information Sciences Division, Suneel Randhawa, said. UNI AAB PRS
Time of India
03-07-2025
- Science
- Time of India
India-Australia pact on undersea surveillance comes into effect
India and Australia's undersea surveillance pact came into effect on Thursday, marking the start of a joint effort to improve early detection and tracking of submarines and autonomous underwater vehicles. The agreement outlines a three-year joint research project between the Defence Science and Technology Group's (DSTG) Information Sciences Division, and its Indian counterpart agency, the Defence Research and Development Organisation's Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory. The leading-edge research will explore using Towed Array Target Motion Analysis to improve the reliability, efficiency and interoperability of current surveillance capabilities.
