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Time of India
11-07-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Navigating the future: The significance of World Population Day in a changing world
Dr (Prof) Sadhana Kala is a USA-trained robotic & laparoscopic surgeon, Uppsala University, Sweden, trained fertility specialist, and 'National Icon Endoscopic Surgeon' of India. University topper and winner of several gold and silver medals and Certificates of Honor and the unique 'Distinction' in medicine in medical college, she is the youngest-ever Professor in any medical college anywhere, and the only-ever gynec Hon Consultant to the Army, Navy and Air Force. FORMER: President Family Welfare Foundation of India (now closed) one of the few UN -accredited NGO since 1997; Member of Central Consumer Protection Council, Government of India, the apex national advisory body on consumer affairs; Advisor, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India; Member, Advisory Committee, MTNL (Delhi). Awardee of C L Jhaveri and P N Behl Awards of Indian Medical Association for professional excellence. Chief emeritus and currently Sr Consultant gynecologist and laparoscopic surgeon, Moolchan Medcity and Apollo Cradle Hospitals, New Delhi. She is a published-writer on varied topics. Facebook: Twitter: She also writes at LESS ... MORE Every year on July 11th, the global community observes World Population Day, a United Nations initiative established in 1989 to draw attention to the urgency and importance of population issues. As we step into the third decade of the 21st century, the significance of this day is more pronounced than ever. With the global population exceeding 8 billion in 2022 and projections suggesting continued growth, World Population Day serves not only as a moment of reflection but also as a call to action. In 2025, this observance takes on renewed urgency. Climate change, urbanization, migration, food insecurity, and global inequality are all tightly interwoven with demographic dynamics. Understanding these connections is crucial for developing sustainable and inclusive policies that can enhance lives worldwide. The origins and purpose of World Population Day World Population Day was inspired by the Day of Five Billion, which was observed on July 11, 1987, when the world's population reached an estimated five billion. The event highlighted the rapid growth of the global population and the challenges associated with it. Two years later, the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) established World Population Day to highlight the urgency and significance of population issues, as well as their interdependence with development and the environment. Since then, it has become a platform to promote awareness around issues such as reproductive health, gender equality, family planning, and the need for comprehensive data collection to inform policymaking. Global population trends: Growth and disparities As of mid-2025, the global population is estimated to be approximately 8.1 billion, with most growth occurring in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and certain regions of South Asia. According to UN estimates, by 2050, more than half of global population growth will be concentrated in just eight countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania. This uneven growth presents a dual challenge. On the one hand, many developed countries are grappling with aging populations, declining birth rates, and shrinking labor forces. On the other hand, countries with high fertility rates face immense pressure to provide adequate health care, education, housing, and employment opportunities for their rapidly growing youth populations. Urbanization and infrastructure One of the most visible impacts of population growth is urbanization. The United Nations projects that by 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population will live in urban areas. While urban centers can offer opportunities for economic development and social mobility, rapid and unplanned urban growth often leads to overcrowding, slums, inadequate sanitation, and increased pressure on public services. Cities like Lagos, Dhaka, and Kinshasa are expanding at unprecedented rates, often outpacing the development of critical infrastructure. The challenge is to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable—a goal encapsulated in Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11. Climate change and environmental impact Population dynamics are deeply intertwined with environmental sustainability. Larger populations increase demand for food, water, energy, and other natural resources. Agricultural expansion, deforestation, and water scarcity are directly linked to demographic pressures in many parts of the world. Conversely, it's essential to recognize that consumption patterns—not just population numbers—drive environmental degradation. High-income countries, despite having slower population growth, contribute disproportionately to carbon emissions and ecological footprints. World Population Day provides an opportunity to reflect on how sustainable development strategies must address both population growth and responsible consumption to combat climate change and preserve ecosystems. Reproductive health and rights Access to reproductive health services, including contraception and family planning, remains a cornerstone of population policy. According to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), over 270 million women in developing countries have an unmet need for modern contraception. This unmet need not only undermines women's health and autonomy but also impedes broader social and economic progress. World Population Day champions reproductive rights as human rights. Empowering women and girls to make informed choices about their bodies, health, and lives is essential to reducing unintended pregnancies, improving maternal and child health, and achieving gender equality. Youth and employment Nearly 1.8 billion people worldwide are between the ages of 10 and 24, making today's youth the largest generation in history. This demographic offers a potential 'demographic dividend'—economic growth resulting from a shift in a population's age structure—but only if young people are equipped with the education, skills, and employment opportunities needed to thrive. In many countries, however, high youth unemployment and underemployment persist, creating frustration and fueling migration and political instability. World Population Day is a call to invest in young people as drivers of innovation and progress, ensuring they are not left behind in the pursuit of development goals. Migration and displacement Global population trends are increasingly influenced by migration, both voluntary and forced. Conflicts, climate change, and economic disparities are driving millions across borders each year. As of 2024, over 120 million people are forcibly displaced, the highest number in recorded history. Migration can be a powerful force for economic development and cultural exchange, but it also presents complex challenges related to integration, xenophobia, and the allocation of resources. On World Population Day, we are reminded of the importance of building inclusive societies that respect the rights and dignity of all people, regardless of their place of origin. Data, policy, and planning Effective population policies depend on accurate and timely data. Censuses, surveys, and demographic studies provide essential insights into trends in fertility, mortality, migration, and population distribution. This data underpins decisions in health, education, urban planning, and environmental protection. Unfortunately, many low-income countries lack the resources or political stability to conduct regular and reliable data collection. Strengthening data systems is thus a crucial priority for international development. The road ahead: Toward sustainable populations The challenges posed by population growth are immense, but they are not insurmountable. Policies that promote education, especially for girls, expand access to healthcare and family planning, support economic development, and foster environmental sustainability can help societies manage demographic change more effectively. World Population Day reminds us that population trends are not just numbers—they are about people. Each birth, each death, and each migration tells a story of hope, struggle, and opportunity. By understanding and addressing the complex interplay of demographic, economic, and environmental factors, we can build a future that is both equitable and sustainable. Conclusion On World Population Day 2025, we must reaffirm our commitment to the principles of human rights, sustainability, and shared responsibility. The world's population may be growing, but so too are our resources of knowledge, technology, and compassion. Whether it's a young girl in rural Nepal gaining access to education, a refugee finding safety in a new country, or a community coming together to protect its environment, every action counts. As we confront the challenges and embrace the opportunities of our demographic future, World Population Day serves as both a mirror and a map—a reflection of where we are and a guide to where we can go. Let it inspire action that uplifts humanity, respects the planet, and secures a better world for future generations. 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News18
11-07-2025
- General
- News18
World Population Day 2025: Theme, Slogans, And 10 Most Populous Countries
World Population Day raises awareness about family planning, gender equality, and reproductive health. World Population Day 2025: Observed on July 11 to spread awareness about population-related issues, World Population Day highlights important topics like family planning, gender equality, and reproductive health. The United Nations established this day in 1989 to mark the 'Day of Five Billion," when the global population reached five billion people. The day encourages people, governments, and organisations to discuss the impact of population growth on the environment, resources, and development. It promotes the need for action and understanding to manage population challenges. World Population Day also focuses on finding solutions that support sustainable growth and improve lives. It reminds us to work together for a healthier and more balanced future for all. World Population Day 2025: Theme This year's theme, 'Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world," highlights the importance of giving youth the rights, resources, and support they need to take control of their future. World Population Day 2025: History The idea of World Population Day began in the 1980s. On July 11, 1987, the world's population reached around five billion, drawing global attention to important issues like population growth, use of resources, and sustainable development. In 1989, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Governing Council decided that July 11 should be observed every year as World Population Day. Later, in December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly officially approved this through Resolution 45/216. The first celebration of World Population Day took place on July 11, 1990, and over 90 countries participated in the event. The purpose of this day is to raise awareness about population issues that affect the world. It also aims to support reproductive health and rights, such as giving people access to family planning and proper education. Another goal is to promote gender equality and empower women to make their own health and family choices. World Population Day also focuses on the importance of sustainable development, where the needs of both people and the environment are balanced. It encourages countries to work together and take actions that ensure a better and fairer future for all. By observing this day, people around the world are reminded of the impact population growth has on society, and the importance of making smart, fair choices to build a more equal and healthy world. World Population Day 2025: Celebrations World Population Day is marked by different activities and programs designed to spread awareness about population-related issues. Public Awareness Campaigns: Governments, NGOs, and global organisations run campaigns to inform people about topics like family planning, reproductive health, and population growth. These efforts help people understand why these issues matter. Seminars and Public Lectures: Educational events are held at local, national, and international levels. Experts speak about the causes and effects of population growth and offer ideas for solutions. Art and Cultural Programs: Creative events like art shows, music, and drama performances are organised to share important messages engagingly and emotionally. Health Camps and Services: In many areas, especially where healthcare is limited, health camps are held. These provide services like family planning advice, checkups for mothers, and guidance on reproductive health. Youth Involvement: Special focus is given to young people. Events and programs help them learn about their rights, how to make informed decisions, and understand the importance of taking care of their health and future. World Population Day 2025: Slogans Control overpopulation to avoid starvation. Birth control is the key to population control. Focus on population control to fight poverty and illiteracy. Plan your family, protect the planet. Take a pledge to control the population. Start family planning for a happier future. Keep your family small for a big, happy life. Celebrate World Population Day to help control population growth. Here are the top 10 most populous countries, based on the latest figures from World Population Review. India: India holds the top spot as the world's most populous country, with a projected population of over 1.46 billion in 2025. The population is growing at an annual rate of about 0.89 per cent. India has a young and diverse population, with a median age of around 28.8 years. Over 37 per cent of its people now live in cities and urban areas. China: It is the second most populous country with about 1.42 billion people in 2025. Its population is declining by 0.23 per cent, with a median age of 40.1 years. Around 67.5 per cent live in urban areas, and the country faces issues like an ageing population and low birth rates. United States: In 2025, the U.S. has about 347 million people, growing at 0.54 per cent annually. Growth is fuelled by both migration and births. The median age is 38.5 years, and over 82 per cent of the population lives in urban areas. Indonesia: By the end of 2025, Indonesia's population is expected to reach around 286 million, growing at 0.79 per cent annually. With a median age of 30.4 years, about 60 per cent live in urban areas. High fertility rates continue to drive its strong population growth. Pakistan: Pakistan's population is around 255 million in 2025, growing quickly at 1.57 per cent per year. With a median age of 20.6 years, it has a very young population. About 34.4 per cent live in cities, and the country faces issues like overpopulation, poverty, and strained infrastructure. Nigeria: By the end of 2025, Nigeria is expected to reach a population of 238 million, making it one of the fastest-growing countries globally. With a growth rate of 2.08 per cent and a median age of just 18.1 years, it has a very young population. Over half live in urban areas, and high birth rates fuel this rapid rise. Brazil: It is projected to have 213 million people by the end of 2025, with a low growth rate of 0.38 per cent. It is South America's largest country by area and has a median age of 34.8 years. With 91.4 per cent of its population in cities, Brazil is experiencing slower growth and an ageing population. Bangladesh: In 2025, Bangladesh is expected to have a population of about 176 million, growing at 1.22 per cent annually. With a small land area, it has a very high population density of 1,350 people per km². The median age is 26 years, and over 42 per cent of the population lives in urban areas. Russia: Russia's population in 2025 is around 144 million, declining at 0.57 per cent. With a median age of 40.3 years, it has an ageing population, and 75 per cent live in cities. Ethiopia: Ethiopia will have about 135 million people in 2025, with a high growth rate of 2.58 per cent. It has a young population (median age 19.1), and only 22.5 per cent live in urban areas. The News18 Lifestyle section brings you the latest on health, fashion, travel, food, and culture — with wellness tips, celebrity style, travel inspiration, and recipes. Also Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : lifestyle World Population Day view comments Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: July 11, 2025, 07:20 IST News lifestyle World Population Day 2025: Theme, Slogans, And 10 Most Populous Countries Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
