Latest news with #DepartmentofPoliticsandInternationalRelations
The Citizen
28-06-2025
- Politics
- The Citizen
SA not ready for fallout if Israel-Iran ceasefire fails, warns UJ professor
As the ceasefire between Iran and Israel holds, the world watches with bated breath to see what will happen next between the two regional powers. To gain insight into the situation, Caxton Local Media spoke to Dr Suzy Graham, professor in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Johannesburg. Discussing the ceasefire, Graham explained that although it is still early days, the truce holds real potential, though it remains inherently fragile. 'Its longevity hinges on disciplined diplomacy, credible inspections, and political will from all actors. If any of these break down, especially due to hardliners or indirect aggression via proxies, the truce could unravel quickly,' she said. For now, however, the signs are cautiously optimistic. A ceasefire on edge: What's holding it together? Graham believes the ceasefire was primarily driven by a rapid cycle of escalation and daring diplomacy aimed at avoiding further catastrophic conflict. Although the ceasefire appears to be working, she warned that initial breaches from either side could lead to its deterioration. She described the thought of a third world war as unthinkable. 'Despite social media speculation, the probability of a full-scale World War III remains low, but not zero,' Graham said. South Africa's position: Legal, vocal, and diplomatic Speaking about South Africa's stance on the Israel-Iran conflict and how it aligns with the country's broader foreign policy, Graham said South Africa will almost always call for dialogue in any conflict situation. 'The South African government has been vocal in strongly condemning the recent military strikes on Iran, describing the attacks as violations of international law. It has urged all parties, Iran, Israel, and the USA, to engage in UN-led dialogue, emphasising diplomacy, restraint, and nuclear inspection,' she explained. Regarding the potential impact on South Africa if the conflict reignites and becomes a wider regional crisis, Graham said the country would likely continue championing international law, human rights, and nuclear non-proliferation. She noted that South Africa could strengthen its moral leadership among Global South and Muslim-majority countries. 'At the same time, the country could face intense backlash from Israel and Western allies, particularly the USA, Germany, and the UK, especially if Pretoria doubles down on its International Court of Justice genocide case or calls for sanctions. 'South Africa could see reduced goodwill from Western investors or governments, especially if tensions rise over its international legal campaigns or alignment with Iran.' 'In the immediate term, South Africa would likely call for a ceasefire, condemn aggression, and activate international and legal channels. In the short term, it might push for UN and BRICS statements and engage the African Union and Global South partners. 'In the mid-term, it would need to manage economic fallout, reinforce public diplomacy, and maintain BRICS plus solidarity. In the longer term, South Africa could use the crisis to push for UN Security Council reform, nuclear disarmament, and multipolar global governance.' Graham emphasised that if South Africa is drawn into the conflict, its role would be principled, vocal, and legalistic, not military. 'It may be drawn in politically, but not militarily,' she said. 'The country's focus would remain on shaping the normative global order, not engaging in hard power projection.' What escalation could mean for South Africa Although South Africa would not be militarily involved, Graham said a wider Middle East conflict would hit its economy hard, particularly through rising fuel prices, increased trade costs, and inflation. 'An escalation in the Israel-Iran conflict could seriously disrupt global oil flows, and South Africa, as an energy-importing nation, would feel the effects quickly and deeply. 'The country's inflation rate, currency, fiscal stability, and household livelihoods would all come under pressure.' When asked if South Africa is prepared for possible knock-on effects of war, such as cyberattacks or disruptions in trade, Graham said the country is not fully ready for the complex and interconnected consequences of a major regional war involving Iran and Israel. 'While it has some institutional frameworks and economic policy tools, South Africa lacks a coordinated national resilience strategy, particularly for cyber threats and maritime trade disruptions. 'A greater focus on strategic planning, inter-agency coordination, and public-private resilience building is urgently needed.' Breaking news at your fingertips… Follow Caxton Network News on Facebook and join our WhatsApp channel. Nuus wat saakmaak. Volg Caxton Netwerk-nuus op Facebook en sluit aan by ons WhatsApp-kanaal. Read original story on At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!
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First Post
20-05-2025
- Politics
- First Post
Who is Nitasha Kaul, the Indian-origin professor in Britain, who lost her OCI status for ‘anti-India' activities?
Nitasha Kaul, a UK-based Indian-origin academician and author, said that her Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) status has been cancelled for her work on the government's 'anti-minority and anti-democratic policies'. Kaul, a Kashmiri Pandit British citizen, is a professor at the University of Westminster in London read more Nitasha Kaul also identifies as a 'Kashmiri novelist'. She has authored multiple books that include Residue, Future Tense, and Imagining Economics Otherwise. Image courtesy: X//@NitashaKaul Professor Nitasha Kaul, a London-based academic of Indian origin, revealed on Sunday that the Government of India has cancelled her Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) status, accusing her of 'indulging in anti-India activities'. Kaul, a Kashmiri Pandit British citizen, currently works as a professor at the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Westminster in London. The OCI, or Overseas Citizenship of India, is a special status offered to people of Indian origin who have taken up foreign citizenship. It grants them a multiple entry, life-long visa for visiting India, allowing them to travel and stay without restrictions, as per the Ministry of Home Affairs. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD So, what led to the revocation of Kaul's OCI status? What exactly did she do? Here's everything you need to know. 'Punishing me for work on anti-democratic policies' On May 18, Professor Nitasha Kaul took to social media to share a notice from the Indian government informing her of the cancellation of her OCI status. She posted an image showing a section of the official letter she had received. Know that arresting academics in #India for speaking against hate is closely tied to removing access to country & family for academics outside India. Idea is to send a signal — don't dare challenge us within & don't dare analyse what's going on to convey to audiences outside. — Professor Nitasha Kaul, PhD (@NitashaKaul) May 18, 2025 'IMPORTANT NOTE - I received a cancellation of my #OCI (Overseas Citizenship of #India) today after arriving home. A bad faith, vindictive, cruel example of #TNR (transnational repression) punishing me for scholarly work on anti-minority & anti-democratic policies of #Modi rule,' Kaul wrote on X. The portion of the letter visible in the image suggested that the decision was based on her 'indulging in anti-India activities, motivated by malice and complete disregard for facts or history'. 'Through your numerous inimical writings, speeches and journalistic activities at various international forums and on social media platforms, you regularly target India and its institutions on the matters of India's sovereignty,' the document purportedly added. This development follows an earlier incident in February 2024, when Kaul was denied entry into India upon arrival at Bengaluru airport. She had been invited by the Congress-led Karnataka government to speak on 'democratic and constitutional values' at a state-organised event in Bengaluru. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Last year, Kaul was denied entry into India upon arrival at Bengaluru airport. She had been invited by the Congress-led Karnataka government to speak on 'democratic and constitutional values' at a state-organised event. Image courtesy: X/@NitashaKaul Kaul alleged that immigration officials denied her entry after 'informally' making 'references' to her 'criticism of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)'. Girish Bharadwaj, a leader of the Karnataka wing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad, also raised objections over her invitation to the event. He wrote to Union Home Minister Amit Shah, urging the ministry to cancel Kaul's OCI status. The Indian-origin professor then claimed she was deported to London, after being held in detention for 24 hours 'under direct cctv w restricted movement, a narrow area to lie down and no easy access to food and water'. Who is Nitasha Kaul? -Kaul was born in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, into a Kashmiri Pandit family that had migrated from the old city in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Here is one of my early life memories, in Pahalgam, with my grandparents. Being a Kashmiri is a special inheritance, but being one and working on the region's politics and international relations, and also writing political fiction about lives marked by the tragedy of conflict,… — Professor Nitasha Kaul, PhD (@NitashaKaul) April 26, 2025 STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD -She was raised in New Delhi and completed her schooling at St Thomas' School. She then pursued a BA Honours in Economics from Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi. -In 1997, at the age of 21, she moved to England to pursue higher education. She completed a Master's in Economics specialising in Public Policy, and a joint PhD in Economics and Philosophy from the University of Hull, UK, as per her CV linked on her X profile. -From 2002 to 2007, Kaul worked as an assistant professor of economics at the Bristol Business School. -In 2010, Kaul, who is also an author, served as an associate professor in creative writing at the Royal Thimphu College in Bhutan. Kaul is currently the Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy (CSD) at the School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster in London. Image courtesy: X/@NitashaKaul -Kaul is currently the Director of the Centre for the Study of Democracy (CSD) at the School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster in London. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD -Her academic research focuses on right-wing politics, postcolonial neoliberal nationalism, the Hindutva project in India, and the history and politics of Kashmir. -She also identifies as a 'Kashmiri novelist'. She has authored multiple books that include Residue, Future Tense, and Imagining Economics Otherwise. -Her debut novel Residue, explores the intersection of economics and philosophy. It was shortlisted for the 2009 Man Asian Literary Prize, making it one of five works from Asia to receive that recognition. -Residue and Future Tense explore themes like 'identity, trauma and displacement' in Kashmir. With input from agencies
Hans India
19-05-2025
- Politics
- Hans India
UK Academic Of Indian Origin Stripped Of OCI Status For Alleged Anti-India Activities
The Government of India has revoked the Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) status of UK-based academic Nitasha Kaul, citing her alleged involvement in activities deemed hostile to India's interests. The cancellation comes approximately one year after she was denied entry at Bengaluru airport despite having been invited to speak at a convention organized by the Karnataka state government. According to the official notice shared by Kaul on social media, the government determined that she had been "indulging in anti-India activities, motivated by malice and complete disregard for facts or history." The document further stated that through "numerous inimical writings, speeches and journalistic activities" across international forums and social media platforms, she "regularly target[s] India and its institutions on the matters of India's sovereignty." Kaul, who serves as a faculty member in the Department of Politics and International Relations at the University of Westminster, described the action as "a bad faith, vindictive, cruel example of transnational repression" that punishes her for scholarly work critical of what she characterized as "anti-minority and anti-democratic policies" under the current administration. The academic, a Kashmiri Pandit who completed her undergraduate studies at Delhi University's prestigious Shri Ram College of Commerce before earning advanced degrees from Hull University in the UK, has been at the center of political controversy in India. When she was deported last year, she claimed immigration officials made "informal references" to her criticism of the RSS as justification, while Karnataka's BJP unit countered by labeling her a "Pakistani sympathiser" and criticized the Congress-led state government for inviting her. This case highlights ongoing tensions surrounding academic freedom, citizenship rights, and the boundaries of acceptable political criticism in contemporary India.
