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Axios
a day ago
- Climate
- Axios
30 years after Chicago's deadly heat wave, risks remain
This week marks the 30th anniversary of the deadliest heat wave in Chicago's history. Why it matters: Three decades later, elderly and low-income residents are still most at risk during heat waves, which are expected to worsen because of climate change. Flashback: Beginning on July 12, 1995, temperatures in Chicago spiked over 100 degrees, and within a week, more than 700 people had died. The hottest days were July 13–14, when heat index values reached 115 degrees. It was most deadly for elderly, Black, low-income and isolated people who had limited access to cooling spaces and often kept windows nailed shut because they lived in areas that felt unsafe to venture outside. Deaths were also prominent in neighborhoods considered "heat islands," which have less vegetation for shade and more concrete and pavement that absorb the heat and warm the surrounding area. Between the lines: At the time, the heat wave did not get the same attention as other natural disasters like tornadoes and hurricanes, with some public officials — including then-Mayor Richard M. Daley — scoffing at the imminent danger. The intrigue: In "Heat Wave," sociologist and author Eric Klinenberg shows that adjacent neighborhoods with similar demographics — in this case almost entirely Black and low-income — fared differently. Englewood on the South Side had far more deaths, 33 per 100,000 residents, compared to its southern neighbor Auburn Gresham, which had 3 per 100,000 people, Klinenberg writes. He attributes this to "social infrastructure," as Englewood had lost population, stores and community spaces that created the connections between neighbors, thus leaving residents in that area with fewer people to check on their well-being. State of play: The city has made improvements since 1995 to avoid another calamitous event, including an ordinance that requires air conditioning in newly constructed day cares, pre-K–12 schools and residential building projects. The ordinance, passed in 2022 after three seniors in Rogers Park died from extreme heat, also requires cooling systems to be operational when the heat index exceeds 80 degrees. The National Weather Service also has improved technology to warn cities further in advance about extreme heat, allowing city officials to prep communication and open cooling centers. Yes, but: Except for police stations, public cooling centers, libraries and field houses close at 5pm, and heat islands remain — more than 60% of Chicago's population, or 1.7 million people, live in urban heat islands that experience temperatures 8 degrees higher than other parts of the city, according to Climate Central. Neighborhoods with these higher temps include Englewood and Roseland and Austin on the West Side. All of those neighborhoods are predominantly Black. The EPA advises The latest: Late last month, hundreds of cities broke heat records, including towns in Illinois. Threat level: in President Trump's megabill could raise electricity prices, which have already been steadily rising, CNBC reports, making it more difficult for households already struggling to pay the bills.
Forbes
06-06-2025
- Health
- Forbes
Why Every Nonprofit Needs A Trauma-Informed Virtual Safe Space
Yujia Zhu, MSc, MSCS, MBA, is the founder and creator of world's first comprehensive AI platform for skills coaching. The urgency of digital healing spaces is emphasized by the current mental health crisis, social fragmentation and rising inequality, which collectively demand innovative solutions to support vulnerable populations. Trauma-informed virtual safe spaces (VSS) emerge as crucial public goods, offering more than just digital tools. These spaces are guided by trauma-informed care principles, which emphasize understanding the impact of trauma and creating environments that prevent re-traumatization. In the context of online platforms, trauma-informed design involves creating compassionate and ethical digital spaces that consider the prevalence of trauma and aim to support users' mental health and resilience. Trauma-informed design principles, which prioritize user safety, well-being and healing, must be recognized in the creation of compassionate online environments. Nonprofits, therefore, must champion trauma-informed VSS as essential infrastructure, leveraging these spaces to foster community resilience and promote systemic equity, ensuring that digital environments serve as inclusive and supportive public goods for all. Imagine a nonprofit that serves youth who've aged out of the foster care system. The organization could implement a VSS where young adults can connect with mentors, access mental health check-ins and join peer-led support circles—all in a space designed to feel safe, empowering and nonjudgmental. A VSS can be conceptualized as an essential component of social infrastructure, akin to libraries and community centers, particularly for digitally dependent and marginalized communities. Eric Klinenberg's framework of social infrastructure emphasizes the importance of spaces that foster sociality and public life. VSS can serve as critical platforms for connection, much like physical libraries and parks, which are vital for democratic resilience and community building. By functioning as participatory social infrastructures, VSS can empower individuals to contribute creatively to collective projects, enhancing community well-being and resilience. Moreover, just as physical public spaces should be accessible to all, VSS must be designed to accommodate diverse needs, promoting inclusivity and preventing digital oppression. For example, a VSS might offer multilingual interfaces, screen-reader compatibility and customizable visual settings to support users with disabilities. It may also provide text-only options, simplified language and low-bandwidth modes, ensuring that individuals across varying levels of literacy, neurodiversity and technological access feel equally seen and supported. These aren't just technical enhancements—they are expressions of dignity and care, quietly affirming to every user: "You belong here." In this way, VSS can fill the gaps left by overstretched or inaccessible physical services, providing a shared public good that supports social inclusion and community engagement in the digital age. Nonprofits occupy a unique moral and social position that enables them to be well-suited to lead in trauma-informed digital design. Their focus on social innovation and impact, which involves creating ethical business practices and management strategies that prioritize social change, can enhance their reputational standing and ensure they can effectively demonstrate their impact through concrete outcomes. This further reinforces their role as leaders in addressing complex social issues. By leveraging these advantages effectively, nonprofits can help bridge the gap between public needs and systemic change, ensuring that digital solutions are both inclusive and responsive to the needs of those they serve. While there are a number of trauma-informed tools and organizations available rooted in virtual safe space design, a personal example in practice is an AI-powered platform I created for emotional and life coaching support, intended to serve as a 24/7 digital sanctuary—free, anonymous and globally accessible, offering trauma-informed support in over 95 languages. As part of the Canadian federally registered nonprofit For A Safer Space (FASS), the tool embodies how nonprofits can harness ethical technology to scale compassion, expand access and reimagine healing as a digital public good. At the heart of my design is a commitment to psychological safety and radically inclusive care, which shapes every interaction on the platform, reflecting its core mission: to offer deep, empathetic presence for the full spectrum of human experience. Everyone deserves at least one place where they will never be denied. This place doesn't have to be a partner, lover, family member or even friend—it can be as simple and profound as an anonymous online presence. Just one such space is enough. With it, even the deepest suffering becomes survivable. That space is compassion. VSS can play a transformative role in redefining civic life and restoring institutional trust by serving as digital sanctuaries that counteract institutional betrayal. The erosion of trust in public institutions, as highlighted by the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizes the need for innovative approaches to governance that prioritize care and belonging. By integrating care ethics into institutional frameworks, VSS can foster environments where individuals feel valued and connected, addressing the moral vocation of belonging in a world facing existential threats (registration required) like climate change. These digital sanctuaries can provide secure platforms for community engagement and policy development, enabling citizens to participate actively in governance processes and rebuild trust in public systems. To effectively implement and scale VSS as a 21st-century care infrastructure, a collaborative effort among public, private and nonprofit sectors is essential. This partnership can leverage diverse resources and expertise to create inclusive, resilient systems that support societal well-being and institutional legitimacy. By reimagining governance through the lens of care and belonging, VSS can help bridge the gap (registration required) between citizens and institutions, fostering a renewed faith in democratic processes and public administration. In an age marked by deepening social fragmentation, mental health crises and systemic inequality, digital platforms, when designed ethically, inclusively and intentionally, can serve not only as sanctuaries for marginalized voices but as transformative public goods that reimagine the very architecture of social care, community and governance. Forbes Nonprofit Council is an invitation-only organization for chief executives in successful nonprofit organizations. Do I qualify?
