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Daily Express
05-07-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
Opportunities for small engineering consultant firms: Building Information Modelling
Published on: Saturday, July 05, 2025 Published on: Sat, Jul 05, 2025 By: Ir Ts Tan KJ, FIEM, JP Text Size: BIM represents a core component of this transformation and offers a critical pathway for small engineering consultant firms in Sabah to enhance competitiveness, deliver better projects, and participate in the broader SMJ 2.0 mission. THE construction and infrastructure industries in Malaysia are undergoing rapid transformation. Government initiatives like CIDB's Construction 4.0, the Public Works Department (JKR)'s BIM roadmap, and the Construction Industry Transformation Programme (CITP) have set the stage for digital adoption, with BIM as a central component. In Sabah, the SMJ 2.0 plan reinforces this momentum by calling for modernised infrastructure, integrated planning, and sustainable development – key outcomes that BIM is designed to support. Advertisement To remain competitive and relevant, even small-scale engineering consultants must begin adopting digital tools that enhance efficiency, transparency, and coordination. What is Building Information Modelling (BIM)? Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a process that involves creating and managing digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of infrastructure and building assets. BIM goes beyond traditional 2D design by enabling: 3D visualisation of structural and system components Integration of scheduling (4D) and cost estimation (5D) Coordination across disciplines via a shared digital platform Future integration with operation and maintenance (6D/7D) systems BIM serves as a central source of truth, where architects, engineers, contractors, and clients can collaborate in real-time, minimising design conflicts, reducing delays, and improving decision-making from planning to post-construction. Alignment with SMJ 2.0 The SMJ 2.0 blueprint outlines three core pillars: a. Sustainable Economic Development BIM improves project efficiency and cost control, leading to higher productivity, competitiveness, and better resource utilisation – key drivers for Sabah's economic growth. b. Human Capital Empowerment BIM encourages upskilling in digital engineering, drafting, modelling, and project management. This supports Sabah's goal of nurturing a future-ready workforce in civil, structural, and M&E fields. c. Green and Resilient Infrastructure BIM facilitates sustainable design by enabling simulations, environmental analysis, and carbon footprint assessments – aligning with Sabah's goals for environmental protection, disaster resilience, and climate action. Why BIM Matters for Small Engineering Firms in Sabah Although BIM is often associated with large firms and mega-projects, its benefits are even more profound for small engineering consultants seeking to enhance competitiveness and adapt to industry changes. a. Increased Efficiency and Fewer Errors BIM reduces rework and design conflicts through automated clash detection. Changes made in one part of the model are reflected instantly across related views and documents. This enhances speed, reduces costly mistakes, and improves team productivity – essential for firms with limited manpower. b. Enhanced Project Collaboration In BIM, all project stakeholders work within a shared model, enhancing coordination between civil, structural, mechanical, and architectural disciplines. This digital collaboration improves relationships between firms, subconsultants, and contractors. c. Better Client Communication Using 3D visualisation, small firms can communicate complex ideas more clearly to clients and stakeholders, helping them understand design intent, space usage, and material options. This improves trust and enhances the firm's professionalism. d. Long-Term Cost Savings Despite the initial investment, BIM delivers measurable returns: Accurate quantity take-offs Efficient construction sequencing Reduction in change orders Fewer site disputes and delays For small consultants handling multiple roles in a project, these savings are significant. e. Future-Proofing Business Operations Government agencies and GLCs are increasingly mandating BIM compliance in tenders and public works. Firms that adopt BIM early are better positioned for such opportunities and can qualify for larger, more complex assignments under SMJ initiatives. Key Challenges in BIM Adoption for Small Firms Despite the clear advantages, small firms in Sabah face notable obstacles: High startup cost for BIM software and hardware Lack of trained BIM professionals in rural districts Limited local training access and support services Cultural resistance to new workflows and processes Infrequent demand for BIM in smaller-scale projects Addressing these barriers requires collaborative efforts between government, industry, and professional bodies. Strategic Recommendations To support the sustainable adoption of BIM among small engineering consultant firms in Sabah, the following strategies are recommended: a. Government-Backed Incentives Sabah's State Economic Planning Unit and SMJ Secretariat can initiate: Digitalisation grants for SMEs to acquire BIM tools Tax rebates for BIM adoption costs Priority to BIM-compliant firms in government project bidding This ensures equitable participation of local consultants in SMJ infrastructure works. b. Modular and Phased BIM Implementation Rather than full-scale BIM from the outset, firms can begin with: 3D Modelling for basic building design Integration with 4D project timelines Adoption of 5D cost management tools Gradual extension to facility management (6D) This incremental approach allows firms to build competence and confidence over time. c. Upskilling the Workforce Public and private training providers should develop BIM certification programs for technicians and engineers. Suggested actions include: Integrating BIM into engineering curricula at local polytechnics and universities (e.g., UMS, Polytechnic Kota Kinabalu) Partnering with software vendors like Autodesk, Bentley, or Graphisoft for accredited training Offering evening or weekend classes for working professionals Such efforts build the human capital needed to sustain BIM adoption. BIM and Sustainable Infrastructure in Sabah Sabah faces mounting pressure to modernise while safeguarding its natural heritage. BIM allows for: Energy simulation in building design Optimised material use and reduced construction waste Lifecycle costing to ensure maintenance-friendly designs Incorporation of flood resilience, slope safety, and green building principles For projects such as flood mitigation, rural road connectivity, and public building upgrades, BIM supports better long-term decision-making and aligns with SMJ 2.0's resilience agenda. Conclusion: Embracing BIM as a Strategic Imperative The construction industry is evolving rapidly, and digital transformation is no longer a choice – it is a necessity. BIM represents a core component of this transformation and offers a critical pathway for small engineering consultant firms in Sabah to enhance competitiveness, deliver better projects, and participate in the broader SMJ 2.0 mission. Rather than being left behind, small firms should seize this opportunity. With the right support, collaborative frameworks, and mindset shift, they can thrive in a new era of digital infrastructure planning and sustainable development. As Sabah builds its future, BIM will be an essential tool – not only for structures of concrete and steel but for building a more resilient, inclusive, and future-ready engineering ecosystem. * Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel and Telegram for breaking news alerts and key updates! * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia
Borneo Post
07-06-2025
- Science
- Borneo Post
Engineering can solve Sabah's challenges
Ir Ts Tan KJ, FIEM, JP Engineering has long been the cornerstone of national development — solving water supply problems, driving infrastructure, energy systems, transportation, and technological advancements. In Sabah, a state rich in natural resources and cultural diversity, engineering talent is pivotal to realizing the aspirations of the Sabah Maju Jaya (SMJ) Development Plan, which aims to foster a competitive, sustainable and inclusive economy. However, recent trends indicate a decline in the number of students enrolling in engineering programs in Sabah. Factors such as limited awareness, perceived difficulty of the field, lack of industry exposure, and shifting career interests contribute to this downturn. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from educational institutions, industry stakeholders, and professional bodies like the Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM) Sabah Branch. Let us delve into the root causes of the declining interest in engineering among Sabah's youth, outlines strategic measures to rekindle enthusiasm for the field, and highlights the initiatives undertaken by IEM Sabah to cultivate a new generation of engineers. Understanding the Decline in Engineering Interest 1. Perceived Complexity and Lack of Creativity Engineering is often perceived as a challenging discipline, heavily reliant on mathematics and physics, which may deter students who view themselves as less proficient in these areas. Additionally, the misconception that engineering lacks creativity further diminishes its appeal to students seeking innovative and dynamic career paths. 2. Limited Exposure to Engineering Role Models Many students in Sabah grow up without direct exposure to engineers or understanding the tangible impact of engineering on their communities. The absence of relatable role models in the field makes it difficult for students to envision themselves pursuing engineering careers. 3. Disconnect Between Curriculum and Real-World Applications The current science and mathematics curricula in schools often fail to demonstrate how theoretical concepts apply to real-world problems. This disconnect can lead to a lack of appreciation for the practical value of engineering, resulting in diminished interest among students. 4. Emergence of Alternative Career Paths The rise of digital content creation, e-commerce, and entrepreneurship presents alternative career options that appear more accessible and immediately rewarding. These emerging fields often overshadow traditional disciplines like engineering in the eyes of the youth. The Critical Role of Engineering in Sabah's Development Despite shifting career preferences, engineering remains integral to Sabah's socio-economic transformation. From renewable energy projects in Kudat to smart water management systems in Kota Belud, engineers are essential in addressing the state's infrastructural and environmental challenges. Engineering aligns closely with the three thrusts of the Sabah Maju Jaya Development Plan: 1. Agriculture, Industry, and Tourism (Thrust 1): Engineering drives innovation in agriculture through automated irrigation and smart farming technologies, enhances manufacturing with industrialized building systems (IBS), and supports tourism infrastructure development. 2. Human Capital Development (Thrust 2): A robust pipeline of engineers contributes to high-skilled job creation, reducing youth unemployment and fostering economic growth. 3. Green Sustainability and Climate Resilience (Thrust 3): Engineers play a pivotal role in renewable energy initiatives, waste management, and flood mitigation efforts, addressing key environmental concerns in Sabah. Strategic Measures to Attract More Students into Engineering To reverse the declining trend in engineering enrolment, a multifaceted approach is necessary, encompassing curriculum reform, policy advocacy, early exposure, scholarships, and industry partnerships. 1. Engineering Immersion in Secondary Schools Implement state-wide 'Engineering Awareness Weeks' in collaboration with polytechnics, universities and engineering firms. Activities should include: • Hands-on Workshops: Engage students in projects like Arduino programming, drone design, 3D printing, and renewable energy simulations. • Industry Visits: Organize tours of construction sites, hydroelectric plants, and engineering laboratories to provide real-world insights. • Problem-Solving Challenges: Host interschool competitions where students develop solutions to community issues, such as flood alert systems or solar-powered irrigation. For example, the 'Young Engineers of Sabah' competition can be held annually at district and state levels to foster interest and innovation. 2. Integration of Engineering Concepts into the Curriculum Collaborate with the Ministry of Education to incorporate engineering fundamentals as electives in Form 4 and Form 5 science streams. Proposed modules include: • Design Thinking and Systems Engineering: Encourage creative problem-solving and holistic understanding of complex systems. • Sustainable Design and Basic Robotics: Introduce students to environmentally conscious engineering practices and automation technologies. • Teacher Training: Equip science and math teachers with the skills to facilitate engineering projects, such as constructing model bridges or programming basic microcontrollers. 3. Engineering Role Model Outreach Launch a 'Sabah Engineering Ambassadors' program, where local and international engineers visit schools to share their experiences and mentor students. Emphasize diversity by featuring female engineers, professionals from rural backgrounds, and those working in emerging fields like green energy and smart cities. 4. Government-Sponsored Engineering Bootcamps Organize holiday bootcamps in partnership with institutions like Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, ILP and industry partners such as the Public Works Department (JKR) or Sabah Electricity (SE). Focus areas can include civil structures, electrical circuits, mechanical systems, and environmental engineering. Offer free admission for students from low-income families and provide incentives like internship placements for top participants. 5. Engineering Scholarships with Return-of-Service Agreements Expand state-funded scholarships specifically for engineering degrees, offering full tuition coverage and monthly allowances. Implement return-of-service schemes where graduates commit to working in public agencies or rural infrastructure projects for a specified period. Create specialized tracks for students interested in high-impact sectors like sustainable energy and rural development. IEM Sabah's Initiatives to Cultivate Future Engineers The Institution of Engineers Malaysia (IEM) Sabah Branch plays a crucial role in nurturing engineering talent through various programs and collaborations. 1. STEM Outreach Programs IEM Sabah conducts STEM outreach initiatives in schools to inspire future engineers. These programs aim to spark interest in engineering by demonstrating its relevance and impact on society. 2. Young Engineers Section (YES) The Young Engineers Section under IEM Sabah provides a platform for young professionals to engage in mentorship, professional development, and networking opportunities. YES organizes technical talks, workshops, and community service projects to enhance the skills and knowledge of aspiring engineers. 3. Scholarships and Financial Aid IEM offers several scholarships to support students pursuing engineering degrees, including: • Presidential Scholarship • TT Chiam Scholarship • SEGi – IEM Scholarship • Ir. Thean Lip Thong Scholarship These scholarships aim to alleviate financial burdens and encourage more students to enter the engineering field. 4. Industry Collaboration and Career Development IEM Sabah connects students with potential employers by organizing career fairs and industry networking events. These initiatives bridge the gap between education and employment, providing students with insights into the engineering profession and potential career paths. 5. Community Engagement and Rural Outreach Recognizing the importance of inclusivity, IEM Sabah plans to launch a Rural Engineering Outreach program. This initiative aims to extend engineering education and awareness to rural communities, ensuring that students from all backgrounds have access to opportunities in the field. Policy Recommendations for the Sabah State Government To further support the development of engineering talent in Sabah, the state government should consider the following policy measures: 1. Establish an Engineering Talent Development Task Force Create an inter-agency task force comprising representatives from the State Ministry of Education and Innovation, JKR, UMS, local engineering associations, and relevant NGOs. The task force would: • Assess the current engineering education pipeline in Sabah. • Coordinate exposure programs across districts. • Integrate youth training components into SMJ-aligned infrastructure projects. 2. Incorporate Engineering into the SMJ Flagship Agenda Position engineering development as a flagship pillar within the SMJ roadmap, similar to agriculture and tourism. Initiatives could include: • Developing an 'Engineer Sabah 2030' blueprint with targets for producing a specified number of homegrown engineers annually. • Linking engineering education with major SMJ projects like the Pan Borneo Highway and renewable energy initiatives. • Establishing industry-academic-government consortiums to co-develop engineering curricula aligned with Sabah's development needs. 3. Expand Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Pathways Introduce a TVET-to-degree pathway for students, particularly from rural areas, who may not immediately qualify for university. This pathway would involve: • Starting with diploma or certificate programs at vocational colleges. • Progressing to degree programs at institutions like UMS or Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL). • Providing mentoring, bridging modules in math and science, and guaranteed progression for students who meet performance criteria. 4. Enhance STEM Infrastructure in Rural Schools Allocate SMJ funds to equip rural schools with: • Mini engineering labs featuring tools like Arduino kits, LEGO robotics, and water pump models. • High-speed internet access for engineering simulations and virtual labs. • Partnerships with NGOs to train teachers and facilitate workshops. 5. Launch a Public Campaign: 'Build Sabah. Be an Engineer.' Develop a comprehensive public campaign to elevate the profile of engineering as a profession. Utilize social media, television advertisements, and school posters to: • Depict engineers solving real-world problems in Sabah. • Highlight diverse profiles of engineers, including young, female, and rural professionals. • Share compelling narratives that showcase the impact of engineering on daily life. Conclusion Building a Progressive Future Through Engineering Engineering is more than a profession; it is a catalyst for innovation, problem-solving, and societal transformation. To ensure Sabah's continued progress under the Sabah Maju Jaya vision, it is imperative to rekindle interest in engineering among the youth. Through collaborative efforts involving educational reform, grassroots outreach, financial support, and a renewed narrative around engineering, Sabah can cultivate a new generation of engineers poised to build, design, and sustain a better future for the state. Let us not merely admire innovation from afar but foster it within our communities. Let the next bridge, building, or renewable energy project carry not just concrete and steel but the aspirations and dreams of Sabah's young engineers.
Daily Express
04-05-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
Blue economy development in Sandakan
Published on: Sunday, May 04, 2025 Published on: Sun, May 04, 2025 By: Ir Ts Tan KJ, FIEM, JP Text Size: SANDAKAN district, located along Sabah's picturesque eastern coastline, is uniquely positioned to become a thriving centre of Malaysia's emerging blue economy. With its long stretch of coastline, vibrant marine biodiversity, and proximity to the globally significant Coral Triangle, Sandakan offers enormous potential for sustainable, ocean-based economic growth. Aligned with the Sabah Maju Jaya (SMJ) Development Plan 1.0 (2021–2025) and the recently updated SMJ 2.0, Sandakan's blue economy vision aims to achieve a fine balance between economic diversification, technological innovation, and environmental stewardship. The SMJ plans place sustainability, infrastructure modernization, and high-value industries at the forefront, recognizing the ocean as a vital pillar for Sabah's future prosperity Let us explore the investment opportunities, engineering development needs, challenges, and policy-driven solutions for advancing Sandakan's blue economy, charting a path toward sustainable and inclusive growth. What is the Blue Economy? The 'blue economy' refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of marine and coastal ecosystems. Technically, it encompasses sectors such as sustainable fisheries, renewable marine energy, coastal tourism, marine biotechnology, maritime transport, and innovative engineering for ocean infrastructure. A true blue economy integrates ecological resilience with engineered solutions – such as green ports, offshore renewable systems, and coastal protection works – ensuring that economic activities are both profitable and environmentally sound. In the context of Sandakan, building a blue economy means engineering resilient, efficient, and sustainable maritime infrastructure that supports long-term regional development. Investment and Engineering Opportunities in Sandakan's Blue Economy Sandakan's rich natural resources and strategic location open the door to several promising sectors where engineering and technological development are crucial: 1. Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture Sabah's fisheries sector contributes over 20pc of Malaysia's seafood supply, with Sandakan as a major hub. Future growth requires technological upgrades and engineered systems: Modern Aquaculture Engineering: Investment in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), offshore cage farming with robust mooring systems, and smart monitoring technologies to optimize yields while minimizing ecological impacts. Deep-Sea Fisheries Infrastructure: Developing engineered cold chain systems, automated fish processing facilities, and efficient port landing structures to reduce post-harvest losses. 2. Marine and Coastal Tourism Sandakan's proximity to rich ecological zones and natural landmarks positions it as a prime destination for sustainable tourism expansion: Eco-Engineering for Tourism: Designing low-impact accommodations (e.g., floating eco-lodges), sustainable marine piers, and engineered boardwalks in sensitive areas to facilitate tourism without damaging the environment. Marine Protected Area Engineering: Installing mooring buoys, underwater trails, and eco-friendly marine access systems to promote responsible tourism. Key Highlight: Batu Sapi Tourism Spot Batu Sapi, a striking limestone rock formation located just outside Sandakan town, is one of the district's most recognizable natural landmarks. With its proximity to the coastline and its cultural significance to local communities, Batu Sapi offers unique opportunities for sustainable tourism development: Engineering a Sustainable Visitor Experience: Construction of eco-friendly viewing platforms, interpretative centers, and heritage trails can enhance tourist experiences while protecting the delicate coastal environment. Linking Batu Sapi to Broader Eco-Tourism Circuits: Through smart infrastructure planning, Batu Sapi can be integrated into a tourism corridor connecting Turtle Islands, Sepilok, and Kinabatangan, encouraging longer visitor stays and higher local economic benefits. Coastal Conservation Programs: Engineering interventions such as erosion control structures and coastal vegetation restoration near Batu Sapi will ensure the site's preservation against climate impacts. 3. Port Modernization and Maritime Logistics Sandakan Port, a key eastern Sabah gateway, requires comprehensive engineering upgrades: Green Port Design: Electrification of port equipment, integration of solar microgrids, construction of green-certified warehouses, and adoption of automated container handling systems. Digital Engineering Solutions: Implementing smart port management systems (IoT sensors, AI-driven logistics) to optimize throughput and environmental compliance. Coastal Connectivity Expansion: Engineering ferry terminals and intermodal hubs to better connect rural areas and drive inclusive growth. 4. Renewable Ocean Energy Sandakan's coastal environment is ideal for renewable energy innovations: Engineering Floating Solar Farms: Deploying photovoltaic structures on ocean surfaces, using corrosion-resistant anchoring technologies. Hybrid Microgrid Systems: Combining solar, tidal, and biomass energy sources to power isolated coastal villages. Exploring OTEC Systems: Tapping into ocean thermal gradients to generate consistent, clean energy. 5. Marine Biotechnology Sandakan's marine ecosystems present opportunities for bioengineering and research: Bioprospecting Infrastructure: Establishing biotech research centers equipped with cutting-edge extraction, processing, and molecular analysis technologies. Sustainable Harvesting Systems: Engineering low-impact collection methods to sustainably explore marine bio-resources for pharmaceutical and cosmetic innovation. Challenges Hindering Development Several critical engineering and systemic barriers must be addressed: Infrastructure Deficits: Aging port facilities, limited digital connectivity, and lack of integrated coastal management. Environmental Threats: Overfishing, coral degradation, and plastic pollution. Regulatory and Funding Gaps: Lengthy permitting processes and limited access to green financing. Skills Shortages: Insufficient marine engineers, aquaculture specialists, and renewable energy technicians. Climate Vulnerability: Rising sea levels threaten coastal assets, including key tourism sites like Batu Sapi. Policy-Driven Solutions Under SMJ 1.0 and 2.0 Strategic interventions under the SMJ framework include: 1. Infrastructure Modernization Green Infrastructure Priorities: Renewable energy retrofits for Sandakan Port and eco-friendly aquaculture hubs. Public-Private Partnerships: Mobilizing investments into cold storage, smart tourism infrastructure (including Batu Sapi visitor facilities), and digital maritime services. 2. Environmental Conservation Expansion of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Engineered reef restorations, erosion control around tourism hotspots. Circular Economy Engineering: Facilities for recycling marine waste into high-value products. 3. Funding and Regulatory Reforms Green Incentive Schemes: Special grants for engineering solutions in eco-tourism, fisheries, and renewable energy. Fast-Track Approvals: Streamlined permits for sustainable blue economy projects. 4. Human Capital Development Marine Engineering and Technical Academies: New institutions to build local expertise in blue economy sectors. Vocational Upskilling: Training coastal communities in eco-tourism management, including sustainable site operation at landmarks like Batu Sapi. 5. Climate Resilience Measures Nature-Based Coastal Defense: Restoration of mangroves and engineered seawalls to protect vulnerable coastal assets. Pilot Renewable Projects: Deployment of floating solar and microgrids to ensure energy security. Conclusion: Engineering a Sustainable Maritime Future for Sandakan Sandakan stands on the brink of a transformative blue economy revolution, powered by sustainable engineering, innovation and ecological stewardship. By modernising maritime infrastructure, embracing eco-tourism development – anchored by iconic sites like Batu Sapi – and empowering local communities, the district can become a model of resilience and inclusive prosperity. The integrated strategies under SMJ 1.0 and SMJ 2.0 provide a robust platform. However, achieving success will require bold engineering leadership, strong public-private partnerships, and unwavering commitment to environmental integrity. The ocean is Sandakan's greatest asset – and it's key to a sustainable future. * Follow us on Instagram and join our Telegram and/or WhatsApp channel(s) for the latest news you don't want to miss. * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia
Daily Express
04-05-2025
- Business
- Daily Express
Blue economy devt in Sandakan
Published on: Sunday, May 04, 2025 Published on: Sun, May 04, 2025 By: Ir Ts Tan KJ, FIEM, JP Text Size: SANDAKAN district, located along Sabah's picturesque eastern coastline, is uniquely positioned to become a thriving centre of Malaysia's emerging blue economy. With its long stretch of coastline, vibrant marine biodiversity, and proximity to the globally significant Coral Triangle, Sandakan offers enormous potential for sustainable, ocean-based economic growth. Aligned with the Sabah Maju Jaya (SMJ) Development Plan 1.0 (2021–2025) and the recently updated SMJ 2.0, Sandakan's blue economy vision aims to achieve a fine balance between economic diversification, technological innovation, and environmental stewardship. The SMJ plans place sustainability, infrastructure modernization, and high-value industries at the forefront, recognizing the ocean as a vital pillar for Sabah's future prosperity Let us explore the investment opportunities, engineering development needs, challenges, and policy-driven solutions for advancing Sandakan's blue economy, charting a path toward sustainable and inclusive growth. What is the Blue Economy? The 'blue economy' refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs, while preserving the health of marine and coastal ecosystems. Technically, it encompasses sectors such as sustainable fisheries, renewable marine energy, coastal tourism, marine biotechnology, maritime transport, and innovative engineering for ocean infrastructure. A true blue economy integrates ecological resilience with engineered solutions – such as green ports, offshore renewable systems, and coastal protection works – ensuring that economic activities are both profitable and environmentally sound. In the context of Sandakan, building a blue economy means engineering resilient, efficient, and sustainable maritime infrastructure that supports long-term regional development. Investment and Engineering Opportunities in Sandakan's Blue Economy Sandakan's rich natural resources and strategic location open the door to several promising sectors where engineering and technological development are crucial: 1. Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture Sabah's fisheries sector contributes over 20pc of Malaysia's seafood supply, with Sandakan as a major hub. Future growth requires technological upgrades and engineered systems: Modern Aquaculture Engineering: Investment in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), offshore cage farming with robust mooring systems, and smart monitoring technologies to optimize yields while minimizing ecological impacts. Deep-Sea Fisheries Infrastructure: Developing engineered cold chain systems, automated fish processing facilities, and efficient port landing structures to reduce post-harvest losses. 2. Marine and Coastal Tourism Sandakan's proximity to rich ecological zones and natural landmarks positions it as a prime destination for sustainable tourism expansion: Eco-Engineering for Tourism: Designing low-impact accommodations (e.g., floating eco-lodges), sustainable marine piers, and engineered boardwalks in sensitive areas to facilitate tourism without damaging the environment. Marine Protected Area Engineering: Installing mooring buoys, underwater trails, and eco-friendly marine access systems to promote responsible tourism. Key Highlight: Batu Sapi Tourism Spot Batu Sapi, a striking limestone rock formation located just outside Sandakan town, is one of the district's most recognizable natural landmarks. With its proximity to the coastline and its cultural significance to local communities, Batu Sapi offers unique opportunities for sustainable tourism development: Engineering a Sustainable Visitor Experience: Construction of eco-friendly viewing platforms, interpretative centers, and heritage trails can enhance tourist experiences while protecting the delicate coastal environment. Linking Batu Sapi to Broader Eco-Tourism Circuits: Through smart infrastructure planning, Batu Sapi can be integrated into a tourism corridor connecting Turtle Islands, Sepilok, and Kinabatangan, encouraging longer visitor stays and higher local economic benefits. Coastal Conservation Programs: Engineering interventions such as erosion control structures and coastal vegetation restoration near Batu Sapi will ensure the site's preservation against climate impacts. 3. Port Modernization and Maritime Logistics Sandakan Port, a key eastern Sabah gateway, requires comprehensive engineering upgrades: Green Port Design: Electrification of port equipment, integration of solar microgrids, construction of green-certified warehouses, and adoption of automated container handling systems. Digital Engineering Solutions: Implementing smart port management systems (IoT sensors, AI-driven logistics) to optimize throughput and environmental compliance. Coastal Connectivity Expansion: Engineering ferry terminals and intermodal hubs to better connect rural areas and drive inclusive growth. 4. Renewable Ocean Energy Sandakan's coastal environment is ideal for renewable energy innovations: Engineering Floating Solar Farms: Deploying photovoltaic structures on ocean surfaces, using corrosion-resistant anchoring technologies. Hybrid Microgrid Systems: Combining solar, tidal, and biomass energy sources to power isolated coastal villages. Exploring OTEC Systems: Tapping into ocean thermal gradients to generate consistent, clean energy. 5. Marine Biotechnology Sandakan's marine ecosystems present opportunities for bioengineering and research: Bioprospecting Infrastructure: Establishing biotech research centers equipped with cutting-edge extraction, processing, and molecular analysis technologies. Sustainable Harvesting Systems: Engineering low-impact collection methods to sustainably explore marine bio-resources for pharmaceutical and cosmetic innovation. Challenges Hindering Development Several critical engineering and systemic barriers must be addressed: Infrastructure Deficits: Aging port facilities, limited digital connectivity, and lack of integrated coastal management. Environmental Threats: Overfishing, coral degradation, and plastic pollution. Regulatory and Funding Gaps: Lengthy permitting processes and limited access to green financing. Skills Shortages: Insufficient marine engineers, aquaculture specialists, and renewable energy technicians. Climate Vulnerability: Rising sea levels threaten coastal assets, including key tourism sites like Batu Sapi. Policy-Driven Solutions Under SMJ 1.0 and 2.0 Strategic interventions under the SMJ framework include: 1. Infrastructure Modernization Green Infrastructure Priorities: Renewable energy retrofits for Sandakan Port and eco-friendly aquaculture hubs. Public-Private Partnerships: Mobilizing investments into cold storage, smart tourism infrastructure (including Batu Sapi visitor facilities), and digital maritime services. 2. Environmental Conservation Expansion of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Engineered reef restorations, erosion control around tourism hotspots. Circular Economy Engineering: Facilities for recycling marine waste into high-value products. 3. Funding and Regulatory Reforms Green Incentive Schemes: Special grants for engineering solutions in eco-tourism, fisheries, and renewable energy. Fast-Track Approvals: Streamlined permits for sustainable blue economy projects. 4. Human Capital Development Marine Engineering and Technical Academies: New institutions to build local expertise in blue economy sectors. Vocational Upskilling: Training coastal communities in eco-tourism management, including sustainable site operation at landmarks like Batu Sapi. 5. Climate Resilience Measures Nature-Based Coastal Defense: Restoration of mangroves and engineered seawalls to protect vulnerable coastal assets. Pilot Renewable Projects: Deployment of floating solar and microgrids to ensure energy security. Conclusion: Engineering a Sustainable Maritime Future for Sandakan Sandakan stands on the brink of a transformative blue economy revolution, powered by sustainable engineering, innovation and ecological stewardship. By modernising maritime infrastructure, embracing eco-tourism development – anchored by iconic sites like Batu Sapi – and empowering local communities, the district can become a model of resilience and inclusive prosperity. The integrated strategies under SMJ 1.0 and SMJ 2.0 provide a robust platform. However, achieving success will require bold engineering leadership, strong public-private partnerships, and unwavering commitment to environmental integrity. The ocean is Sandakan's greatest asset – and it's key to a sustainable future. * Follow us on Instagram and join our Telegram and/or WhatsApp channel(s) for the latest news you don't want to miss. * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia
