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The Print
3 days ago
- Politics
- The Print
Why India needs to play hardball on UNSC reform
Efforts have been made in the past by the G4 nations—Germany, Japan, Brazil, and India—to become permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). But why would the five powers—China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US—would want to weaken themselves by accommodating the rising powers? China got into the Security Council, thanks to the Cold War, as the US wanted to poke Russia in the eye, and Russia, being a brother Communist nation, did not protest. China got Taiwan's seat in the UNSC after the latter was formally expelled from the UN in 1971. Ideally, India should have replaced the UK, seemingly the weakest member of the post-war permanent powers, but that didn't happen. Unlike in the past, where Indian diplomacy played a very small role in shaping institutions, this time we should be among the key rule-makers, and not just in name. The world order that emerged after World War 2 was largely influenced by America, and, to some extent, by Europe and Russia. Whether it is the United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Bank, or the International Monetary Fund, India does not significantly influence decisions of any of these bodies in any way, despite being the most populous country in the world, and, by some accounts, the fourth-largest economy. It wasn't only India that lost out. The two defeated nations in that war, Germany and Japan, despite becoming major powers a few decades later, did not get their due in the power structure either. In a crumbling world order, where the so-called rules-based institutions have been mangled out of shape by recalcitrant big powers, why shouldn't India take its own little hammer and knock some portions off the edifice? When a structure is creaking, isn't it better to accelerate its fall rather than seeking temporary shelter under it? While four of the five permanent members agree that India must join the UNSC, China has been against it. The US may not formally object, but is willing to let China be the bad guy in this case. Time to gatecrash When the powerful are not willing to open the gates for the deserving, it is time to gatecrash and make oneself heard. A few things can be done, one with the partners, and the other on our own. The G4 foreign ministers meeting, held at the margins of the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly in September last year, made another pitch for changes in the UNSC, both by expanding its permanent and rotating memberships. The appeal has, as always, fallen on deaf ears, as China has no interest in allowing India or Japan to join the league of permanent members. It is now time to start forcing the issue. But the question is how? Three things can be done fairly quickly, in sequence. One, a summit of the G4 prime ministers must endorse the call for UNSC reform and set a deadline for change in its structure, failing which they will act. It must force the P5 to listen and change. Two, to signal serious intent, secretariats for the G4 outlining UN reform can be created in Delhi and Bonn (Germany), with the purpose of engaging not only among themselves, but also to consult more members who want change. Pressure must be built to create a new charter for the UNSC, where it has wider powers to stop small wars and where no single power can veto action. A graded majority of veto-wielding powers would be needed to stop (or start) action. At least two of the five current members may object to that, but we must start piling the pressure on the P5. Three, even if it is not joined by the other three in the G4, India should prepare for unilateral action by saying that it will no longer be bound by UNSC decisions unless it is part of the process. This could, in fact, lead to temporary sanctions, but merely talking and doing nothing is not an option. The US imposed sanctions on India soon after the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests in 1998. But within a few years, it was forced to change course. Today, there is even less chance that the US or China can even jointly enforce any sanctions, given how poorly sanctions have worked against Iran and even Russia. Also read: No more lip service on UNSC reforms—it's time to form an implementation roadmap 'Netaji redux' Kishore Mahbubani, a former Singapore diplomat, who is usually an expert on Chinese affairs and critical of Western policies toward China, says that India can, and should, force the issue. He pointed out, in an interview with The Times of India last year, that the UNSC was forced to back off when unfair resolutions were imposed on Libya in 1998. When the Organisation of African Unity declined to accept it, the Council backtracked. 'The UNSC will also blink if India were to defy UN resolutions,' Mahbubani said. India needs to play hardball on UN reform from now on. Thanks to Donald Trump's shenanigans, where both friends and foes have been treated badly, and China's growing military power and dominance in manufacturing and tech economy, most countries feel threatened enough to seek change. Germany and Japan are remilitarising. They are looking beyond an unpredictable US to widen military cooperation and build economic partnerships that will gradually reduce over-dependence on China. India should be offering co-development, joint ownership, and even outright purchases of military and other equipment to force change. German and Japanese investments in India must be fast-tracked. Let's call this Netaji redux. In the 1940s, when India was still under British rule, Subhas Chandra Bose struck up links with Germany and Japan to help free India. It was doomed to fail, as it happened when the war was beginning to turn in favour of the Allies, and most Indian leaders balked at the idea of supporting warmongers like Hitler and Hideki Tojo. Today, neither Germany nor Japan, both solid democracies, belong in the 'League of the Bad'. It is time to rebuild this partnership for both defence and economic development. The G4 must rise for the P5 misrule, based purely on narrow interests, to end. R Jagannathan is the former editorial director, Swarajya magazine. He tweets @TheJaggi. Views are personal. (Edited by Aamaan Alam Khan)


Stuff.tv
24-06-2025
- Stuff.tv
The LG G5 is the best and brightest OLED TV I've ever laid my eyes on – here's why
Stuff Verdict The LG G5's combination of supreme image quality, gaming pedigree, and next-gen panel tech has left a lasting impression – even if the sound and software don't impress to the same degree Pros Brightest OLED on the market with new panel tech Genuinely jaw-dropping HDR and contrast Superb motion handling and image processing Four full-bandwidth HDMI 2.1 ports Cons Built-in speakers are underwhelming Remote and software layout prioritises AI and ad nonsense over usability The LG G5 is the best and brightest OLED I've ever tested. This 4K TV isn't simply slightly improved over its predecessor – it's a proper generational leap. The big upgrade is a new four-stack OLED panel, which adds an extra blue layer to crank up brightness and colour volume to frankly absurd levels. OLED TVs have always delivered perfect blacks and top-tier contrast. But brightness has historically been the one area where LED-based TVs had it beat. Not anymore. LG's G5 absolutely torches last year's G4 and Samsung's latest QD-OLED efforts. Perhaps that's no surprise, given it sits near the top of LG's 2025 line-up; available in 48, 55, 65, 77, 83, and 97in screen sizes, is it worth the steep price over the already-excellent C5? If you care about HDR performance or if you just want the best picture quality currently available, then yes. Here's how the 65in model fared in around two months of having my eyes glued to it. How we test TVs Every TV reviewed on Stuff is put through its paces with a mix of film, TV and game content, using a combination of streaming services, Blu-ray and console games. We use our years of testing experience to judge picture and sound quality, ease of use, and value for money. Manufacturers have no visibility on reviews before they appear online, and we never accept payment to feature products. Find out more about how we test and rate products. Design & build: Barely even there The G5's design is pretty familiar. If you've seen the G4 or even the G3, you know what you're getting. It's a minimalist wall of screen framed by the thinnest of bezels and a stylish silver trim. It's not a radical departure, but honestly, it doesn't need to be. LG calls this a 'Gallery' TV (hence the G), and it fits the bill – clean lines, discreet branding, and a build that's as happy wall-mounted as it is on a stand. That stand, by the way, is an optional extra in some regions. LG has designed this TV to go on your wall. But if you do get the stand (as I did), it's a solid pedestal affair with adjustable height. That's particularly useful if you want to squeeze a soundbar underneath without blocking the screen – which is exactly what I did. The wall mount, meanwhile, is a zero-gap type that keeps the TV flush against the wall, giving it that showroom finish. The TV is just 2.4cm thick across the board – no chunky power bulges here – and while it's heavier than the ultra-slim C5, it still feels remarkably svelte. Around the back, all the ports are side-facing and sensibly placed, which helps keep cable management tidy. There are plastic covers to clip over all the wires and keep things tidy once you're hooked up, but I found these a little fiddly. Features & connectivity: What more could you ask for? LG has thrown every bit of tech into the G5 that it possibly could. The star of the show is, of course, the new panel. That four-layer tandem OLED stack delivers serious brightness gains over previous generations – with a peak output of 4000 nits. Whether or not it gets to that max depends on content and mode – but either way, you absolutely notice how bright this TV in real-world use. From vibrant HDR film highlights to well-lit gaming sessions, it just looks better than anything I've seen. There's no other way to put it. Under the hood is the Alpha 11 AI Processor Gen 2. While its name sounds like something fitting of a robot, its job is to handle picture processing. It's very good at it. Features like AI Picture Pro and Dynamic Tone Mapping work together to maintain detail and colour fidelity even as brightness ramps up. If you value what you're watching you'll probably switch the former off, but the processor still powers the incredible colour mapping and upscaling. There's also AI Sound Pro, which – despite good intentions – can't quite rescue the TV's undercooked speaker setup. As per usual, you'll be better off pairing this TV with some home cinema speakers or a soundbar. The 60W 4.2-channel system has Dolby Atmos support, but if you're expecting cinema-style immersion or even just decent midrange punch, you'll be disappointed. Voices sound recessed, and while there's some bass presence, it's more of a polite rumble than a thump. Cinema mode is the only one that gets close to listenable – but even that feels constrained. Round back, you'll find four HDMI 2.1 ports, all full-fat 48Gbps bandwidth, support for 4K at 165Hz (or 120Hz with Dolby Vision), VRR, ALLM, G-Sync and FreeSync Premium. Input lag is supposed to come in under 10ms with Game Optimizer Boost enabled, putting the G5 right at the top of the responsiveness leaderboard. That's great news for gamers. There's also Wi-Fi 6E, three USB ports, optical audio, Ethernet, and all the usual smart home integration. This includes LG's ThinQ platform and Matter compatibility, which plays nice with other gadgets in your home. The new Magic Remote unfortunately now places an AI button front and centre, and moves the input selector into some weird ThinQ submenu that requires holding down the Home button. It's irritating and unnecessary, as if LG decided ease-of-use was optional. You do still get the floating cursor if that's your thing, but the UI is more fiddly than fun these days. Honestly, I used to really like LG's webOS interface – but I can't say the same thing in 2025 (more on this below). Which remote you get depends on where you live in the world, too. The US gets a fancy, slimmed down version with fewer buttons, but some European locations stick with the old design because of laws requiring TV remotes to have number buttons (yes, really). Interface: AI + ads = irritating LG's webOS used to be the gold standard for smart TV operating systems: quick, intuitive, and largely free of clutter. The G5's iteration isn't a massive departure from last year's version, so existing LG TV owners should feel right at home. But as of 2025, it's starting to feel like LG is trying to do too much. The first thing you'll notice is the home screen. It's laid out in customisable rows filled with apps, user profiles, inputs, and suggestions, all punctuated by an intrusive banner ad that refuses to go. This ad real estate has only grown in recent years, and it still feels like a slap in the face on a TV at this price. What you do get is access to virtually every streaming service you'd expect – Netflix, Disney+, Prime Video, Apple TV, YouTube, regional catch-up services, and more – all neatly presented and quick to load. User profiles have seen a meaningful improvement, with voice recognition that automatically switches users based on who's talking. This is ideal for households where everyone has different streaming habits or picture preferences – and it's surprisingly accurate, assuming you're not trying to impersonate your partner. Elsewhere, webOS 25 continues to double down on AI. Sigh. There's a voice-controlled chatbot (yes, really) baked right in, powered by a large language model that can interpret commands like 'make the picture warmer' or 'I can't hear dialogue.' To give LG credit, it actually works quite well most of the time. Sometimes it fumbles commands or defaults to generic suggestions, but when it hits, it's helpful – especially for users who don't want to root around in menus. As I mentioned, the G5's Magic Remote has been redesigned to support this AI-centric approach. The input button is now a long-press function hidden behind the ThinQ hub. If you want to quickly jump from your Blu-ray player to your Xbox, it's now a faff. There's no excuse for this kind of basic UX regression. LG making the TV a smart home hub is nice in theory, but in practice, it's a feature you probably won't use. Performance: Blown away by brightness This is the bit that matters. And here, the G5 absolutely delivers. If you've been waiting for OLED to finally crack the brightness ceiling, this is the TV that does it. Whether it's a 4K Blu-ray of Top Gun: Maverick, a Dolby Vision binging stream of Severance, or a high-end Xbox Series X title like Call of Duty, the G5 renders every frame with jaw-dropping dynamism and clarity. Trust me, I tested them all. Filmmaker Mode is the picture setting you want here – colour accuracy is superb, motion is clean without looking artificial, and dynamic range is in another league. You'll notice just how bright this thing gets during particularly bright scenes or those with lots of white (I'm looking at you, Severance). In particularly bright HDR sequences, like the scramjet blast in Top Gun, the G5 hits retina-roasting peaks while still maintaining colour integrity. Whites are pure, not tinged with green (as they are on other TVs), and black levels remain perfect – the pixel just switches off. Simple, beautiful. The way the G5 handles extremely dark scenes and shadow detail set it apart. There's gradation and subtlety here that other TVs struggle to match. We found similar things on the C5, so this might be partly down to LG's processing as well. Side-by-side with the C5, the G5's advantages are more subtle in SDR or standard HDR streaming content, but crank up a properly mastered 4K disc or high-bit-rate stream and the difference is immediate. Colours pop harder, highlights sparkle more, and overall image depth feels more three-dimensional. Gaming is where the G5 flexes hardest. Motion clarity, HDR consistency, and input responsiveness are all top-tier. The Game Optimizer mode offers granular control, and support for 165Hz makes it a dream pairing for high-end PCs. Frankly, if you're a gamer or film lover with cash to burn, this is the best TV you can buy right now. LG G5 OLED verdict The LG G5 OLED is possibly the best TV I've ever used. It's a genuine leap forward for OLED tech, not just another annual refresh dressed up with buzzwords. If you care about picture quality – and let's be honest, you probably do, or you wouldn't be reading this – then this TV is a no-brainer. It nails HDR, handles motion brilliantly, upscales with precision, and makes games look breathtaking. The downsides? The speakers are fine at best, the new remote and interface is baffling, and the price is undeniably steep. But none of that overshadows the fact that this is a stunning bit of kit. Honestly, I'll (begrudgingly) put up with the software and remote to get these stunning visuals. I use an Apple TV and have a sound system, so they're not unavoidable issues. If you've got the cash and want a TV that makes everything else look dated, the G5 is worth every penny. Stuff Says… Score: 5/5 LG's G5 finally gives an OLED the one thing it's always lacked: a proper punch of brightness. The G5's combination of supreme image quality, gaming pedigree, and next-gen panel tech has left a lasting impression – even if the sound can't quite impress to the same degree Pros Brightest OLED on the market with new panel tech Genuinely jaw-dropping HDR and contrast Superb motion handling and image processing Four full-bandwidth HDMI 2.1 ports Cons Built-in speakers are underwhelming Remote and software layout prioritises AI and ad nonsense over usability LG G5 OLED technical specifications Screen size 48, 55, 65 (version tested), 77, 83, 97in Resolution 3840×2160 HDR formats HDR10, HLG, Dolby Vision Connectivity 4x HDMI 2.1, 3x USB 2.0, Ethernet, Optical audio, Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth Smart TV webOS 25 Dimensions 1441x826x24.3mm, 22kg (panel only) 1441x915x263mm, 26.6kg (with stand)


Forbes
17-06-2025
- Entertainment
- Forbes
The Top Reposado Tequila, According To The Beverage Testing Institute
A shot glass of Reposado Tequila with salt and lime getty Eight Reposado Tequilas were awarded Gold Medals at the 2025 Beverage Testing Institute (BevTest) Tequila Judging. Tequila Ocho Reposado was the top-rated reposado Tequila. Below is a brief background on each of the gold medalists, along with the official BevTest tasting notes on the Top Reposado Tequilas. Score: 95 - Gold Medal–Exceptional Tequila Ocho is crafted by Carlos Camarena at Tequilera Los Alambiques in Arandas, located in the Jalisco Highlands. Known for pioneering the single-estate tequila movement, Ocho is deeply committed to terroir-driven expressions of agave. Their reposado tequilas rest briefly in used American oak to preserve agave character while gaining subtle richness. A process that Camarena describes as 'being kissed by the oak.' The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of vegetal agave, delicate oak, and brown banana, followed by marzipan, purple fruits, and white blossoms. Subtle floral notes come through the spicy agave elements in this remarkable, elegant Reposado.' Score: 94 - Gold Medal–Exceptional Produced at El Pandillo distillery by Felipe Camarena, G4 Reposado is recognized for its distinctive water blend, comprising 50% rainwater and 50% spring water. G4 emphasizes mineral purity and pronounced agave flavor. The reposado is aged in used bourbon barrels to develop depth while retaining crisp agave notes. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of grilled pomelo, white chocolate, and pastry, followed by flavors of salted cashews, caramel, and cinnamon bark. With the complexity and layered flavors of an Añejo and the minerally citrusy agave shining brightly through of a Blanco, this reposado is the best of both worlds and will elevate any well-constructed cocktail.' Score: 93 - Gold Medal–Exceptional El Ateo is a boutique tequila brand known for its edgy branding and artisanal quality. Its reposado is aged in American oak and prized for its creamy texture and gently spicy finish. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of caramel, sandalwood, and limestone, followed by flavors of Fresno chili, light roast coffee, and maple pancakes. Warm, satisfying and lightly spicy, this reposado will add a punch to your margarita and light on its feet richness.' Score: 92 - Gold Medal–Exceptional Seis Puertas blends tradition with contemporary flavor profiles. Known for their commitment to sustainable agave farming and local craft, their reposado strikes a balance between freshness and depth. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of limestone, citrus zest, and dried flowers with additional flavors of caramel corn, mango yogurt, and spiced pecans. On the verge of Añejo smoothness and complexity, this Tequila maintains its agave essence - a must-have for a fresh-squeezed lime and agave nectar Margarita.' A bottle of Reposado Tequila and shot glasses. getty Score: 92 - Gold Medal–Exceptional Patrón El Alto is a premium Tequila that showcases meticulous blending and extended barrel aging. Combining highland agave and ex-bourbon cask influence, it emphasizes fruity and floral complexity with a smooth finish. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of candied orange, jammy fruits, and vanilla, followed by flavors of apricots, lavender, and coconuts. Delicious and balanced agave and oak notes elevate this reposado to a pleasing sipper. Score: 91 - Gold Medal–Exceptional Distilled at Destilería Cascahuín, Siempre is a contemporary brand that showcases creative cask blending, pushing the style boundaries of Reposado Tequila. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of caramel cake, roasted tropical fruits, and cumin accompanied by flavors of caramelized nuts, flan with cayenne, and sweet spices. A robust, flavor-packed reposado with nice depth, length, and warmth.' Score: 90 - Gold Medal–Exceptional 4 Copas was one of the first certified organic Tequilas. Emphasizing organic agave cultivation and minimal intervention, their reposado is aged in American oak barrels for a natural expression of agave and spice. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of toasted oats, crushed nuts, and white tea with additional flavors of grilled pineapple, pepper, and date syrup. Toasted nuts, salted caramel, and crisp Granny Smith apples flavors will add a delightful richness to a hand-shaken agave-lime Margarita.' Score: 90 - Gold Medal–Exceptional One of the oldest and most iconic names in Tequila, Jose Cuervo's Tradicional Reposado offers a historic connection to 18th-century Tequila making. This expression is aged in American oak for several months to add flavor complexity while maintaining its core agave character. The official BevTest Judging Panel described the Reposado as featuring 'aromas of burnt sugar, apple compote, and Graham crackers, followed by brown sugar, pink peppercorn, and peanut brittle—a straightforward Reposado with sweet agave and oak notes that enhance the drinking experience. Reposados are among the most intriguing Tequilas available, offering a delicate balance between the vegetative and herbaceous profile of a Blanco, while also providing the complexity and expanded aroma and flavor profile of oak aging. Reposados can be more Blanco-like or more Anejo-like depending on the degree of oak aging. These Reposados are outstanding, offering a broad array of aroma and flavor profiles that range from the fruity and mineral-induced terroirs of the highlands to the vegetative and herbaceous character of lowland agave. Regardless of your taste, you are bound to find a Reposado Tequila that suits your palate.
Yahoo
31-05-2025
- Climate
- Yahoo
If smoke clears, massive solar storm could bring stunning northern lights to Minnesota
If smoke clears, massive solar storm could bring stunning northern lights to Minnesota originally appeared on Bring Me The News. Will the wildfire smoke clear enough for Minnesotans to get a view of the northern lights this weekend? So long as the smoke doesn't dull the view too much, there could be a vibrant, overhead display of the aurora borealis Sunday night. The chance for overhead northern lights is the result of a very strong, Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME) from the sun. Saturday night will essentially be the opening act before the main event Sunday night into Monday morning. NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) has issued a G4 geomagnetic storm watch for Monday, June 2. The G-scale goes from 1-5, and a G4 storm would be severe. NOAA isn't ruling out potential for G5 storm conditions. The last G5 solar storm happened May 10, 2024. It was the first G5 solar storm in two decades, so reaching that level in consecutive years would be considered uncommon. "A powerful coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the Sun the evening of 30 May," the SWPC says. "The CME is anticipated to arrive at Earth later on Sunday, 1 June. The CME arrival will likely lead to immediate geomagnetic disturbances with the potential for G3 (Strong) levels, and a chance for G4. "Conditions will likely intensify as CME progression continues and G4 levels become more possible on Monday, 2 June. Geomagnetic storm levels will likely begin subsiding by Tuesday, 3 June, with G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) still possible." Minnesota is in a perfect position for overhead auroras, but the smoke will be key to how much visibility there is. All of Minnesota is in an air quality alert due to smoke from Canadian wildfires flowing through the sky, and some of the smoke will reach near the surface. Meteorologist Sven Sundgaard says skies will be clear in Minnesota Sunday night at the peak of the solar storm, but "it's wait and see" for how the smoke will behave. This story was originally reported by Bring Me The News on May 31, 2025, where it first appeared.


Indian Express
23-05-2025
- Politics
- Indian Express
India has zero tolerance for terrorism, will never give in to nuclear blackmail: Jaishankar to German counterpart
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Friday said India has zero tolerance for terrorism and New Delhi will 'never give in to nuclear blackmail', while referring to the cross-border links to the Pahalgam terror attack. After meeting German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, he said, 'India will deal with Pakistan purely bilaterally' and there should be 'no confusion in any quarter' in that regard. 'I came to Berlin in the immediate aftermath of India responding to the Pahalgam terror attack. Let me share with you what I conveyed to Mr Wadephul in that context. India has zero tolerance for terrorism. India will never give in to nuclear blackmail,' he said. The German Foreign Minister publicly condemned the terrorist attack on India and supported its right to defend itself against terrorism, sources said. Wadephul also advocated a bilateral solution between India and Pakistan, they said. Jaishankar said India values 'Germany's understanding' that 'every nation has a right to defend itself against terrorism'. Wadephul said the relations are more diverse and Germany wants to 'deepen our ties' while Jaishankar said that in recent years, 'our cooperation acquired many more facets, gained much stronger momentum'. The External Affairs Minister also recalled his meeting with Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Friday, saying he noted his strong commitment to elevating and expanding the strategic partnership. 'Our talks addressed different dimensions of our bilateral cooperation; they ranged from trade to technology and investment, to defence, security, energy, sustainability, mobility of talent and societal exchanges,' Jaishankar said. They exchanged views on a 'wide range of issues, from immediate neighbourhood to global concerns and challenges'. 'I want to underline here that Germany for us is a really important partner,' said Jaishankar, adding, 'We cooperate in forums like the G4 to the G20.' In an interview to Danish daily Politiken, Jaishankar criticised Europe for backing Pakistan when it was under military dictatorship. 'Our borders have been violated by Pakistan in Kashmir ever since our Independence in 1947. And what have we seen in the eight decades since then,' he asked. 'That large, democratic Europe, to use your own term, has stood side by side with military dictatorships in the region.' 'No one has supported the military regime — and undermined democracy in Pakistan in so many ways — as much as the West,' he said. He made these comments in Copenhagen as part of his three-nation tour of the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Jaishankar emphasised that India supports countries' sovereignty and internationally recognised borders. 'But my worldview and my view of Europe are shaped by my own experiences. You talk about the inviolability of borders — well, why don't we start with the inviolability of my borders?' 'That's where my world begins. But we've always been told that we had to solve that ourselves,' he said. 'Of the major collective challenges today, I would place terrorism at the top, alongside climate change, growing poverty, and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in the Global South,' he said. In a separate interview to Danish broadcaster TV 2, Jaishankar said the understanding between India and Pakistan on May 10 to stop fighting and military actions was firmed up 'directly' by the militaries of the two sides. Jaishankar's comments came against the backdrop of US President Donald Trump's claim that Washington played a role in brokering the truce. 'We had the conflict for a few days (and) we resolved that conflict for the moment in its particular military form through an understanding for the cessation of fighting and military action. And this was something that we negotiated directly between the militaries of the two countries,' he said. 'The trigger for it was… we hit them very hard on the morning of (May) 10… and that caused the Pakistanis to say, 'Ok, we're prepared to stop the firing and reach an understanding about how to deal with it'.' Jaishankar is in Berlin in the concluding leg of his three-nation tour. Earlier in the day, he posted on X, 'Honoured to meet Chancellor Friedrich Merz today in Berlin. Conveyed the best wishes of PM @narendramodi. Look forward to working with his government to elevate and expand our Strategic Partnership. Appreciate Germany's solidarity as India counters the challenge of terrorism.' He also met Minister of Economy and Energy Katherina Reiche. 'Discussed ways to enhance our talent linkages, industry partnership and joint collaboration to build more resilient supply chains,' Jaishankar said. He also met Minister of Economy and Energy Katherina Reiche. 'Discussed ways to enhance our talent linkages, industry partnership and joint collaboration to build more resilient supply chains,' Jaishankar said. The EAM said he had a 'good conversation' with Gunter Sautter, Foreign and Security Policy Adviser to Merz. 'Exchanged perspectives on major global issues, including combating terrorism. Our deepening partnership is an important factor of stability in an uncertain world. We will also work together to strengthen resilience and trust,' he said.