Latest news with #GauravDixit
Hindustan Times
10-07-2025
- Health
- Hindustan Times
18 million more South Asian women could suffer from anaemia by 2030: Know how it affects health
Did you know that nearly half of all adolescent girls and women in South Asia are affected by anaemia? This staggering statistic from the World Health Organisation (WHO) serves as a stark reminder of the health challenges the region faces. In a latest update, WHO, SAARC, UNICEF and WHO have urged governments to take urgent and unified action in South Asia, which is said to have the highest burden of anaemia among girls and women globally. According to these organisations, 18 million girls and women in South Asian countries could suffer from this condition by 2030. This would add to the current burden of 259 million, underscoring the urgent need for action. Nourishing South Asia | Reducing Anaemia in Adolescent Girls and Women regional conference(Adobe Stock) What is anaemia? Anaemia happens when your body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells to supply enough oxygen to your tissues. The most frequent cause is a lack of iron, which usually comes from a poor diet, blood loss (like heavy menstruation), or gastrointestinal issues. Symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, and pallor. 'Other causes include insufficient vitamin B12 or folate, chronic illnesses like kidney disease or cancer, inherited disorders such as thalassemia or sickle cell disease, and bone marrow issues that impact blood production' Dr Gaurav Dixit, Associate Director, Haematology, Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant, at Paras Health. Several factors contribute to anaemia, including: Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of iron, vitamin B12, and folate in the diet. Lack of iron, vitamin B12, and folate in the diet. Infections: Conditions like malaria and hookworm can deplete iron levels. Conditions like malaria and hookworm can deplete iron levels. Menstrual loss: Heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to significant iron loss. Heavy menstrual bleeding can lead to significant iron loss. Pregnancy: Increased iron demands during pregnancy can exacerbate the risk of anaemia. Anaemia in South Asia Anaemia is a significant public health concern in South Asia. As per a press statement from WHO, anaemia doesn't just affect women and girls, it is also a major cause of low birth weight, with South Asia accounting for 40 per cent of the global cases of babies born with low birth weight. Anaemia hampers children's ability to get enough oxygen, affecting their growth and development. This can lead to fatigue, delayed learning, and increased susceptibility to illness. The condition affects18.5% of women of reproductive age, and 14.6% of children under five - statistics that underline a pressing challenge. How does anaemia affect health? Untreated anaemia can significantly impact a person's quality of life. It often causes fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and trouble concentrating. "In children and teens, it may slow down cognitive development and physical growth. In pregnant women, it increases the risk of preterm delivery and other complications. Chronic anaemia can also put added strain on the heart, which may lead to heart stress or failure over time" Dr Dixit explains. The effects of anaemia are far-reaching and can have profound health implications: Physical health risks: Increased fatigue and weakness can limit daily activities. Higher susceptibility to infections and illnesses. In severe cases, it can lead to complications during childbirth and affect maternal and infant health. Cognitive development: In children, anaemia can impair cognitive development, affecting school performance and learning abilities. Nutritional deficiencies in adolescence can have long-term repercussions on growth. A call to action: Addressing anaemia Tackling anaemia requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on nutrition and addressing the inequalities that perpetuate this health crisis. 'Anaemia is both preventable and treatable. We know the causes: poor nutrition, iron deficiency, infections, chronic diseases, and pregnancy-related complications. A more nuanced and evidence-driven approach is needed. Tackling anaemia is not just about health; it is foundational to the well-being of our women and girls. It is as much an economic and social investment as a health investment,' Saima Wazed, Regional Director of WHO South-East Asia, said in a press statement. Here are some effective strategies to combat anaemia: Improving nutrition Dietary diversification: Encouraging the consumption of iron-rich foods, such as leafy greens, legumes, nuts, and fortified cereals. Encouraging the consumption of iron-rich foods, such as leafy greens, legumes, nuts, and fortified cereals. Educating communities: Implementing awareness campaigns that inform families about proper nutrition, especially for women and young girls. Health services
Business Standard
03-07-2025
- Business
- Business Standard
Building Sustainable Futures: Gohemp Transforms Crop Waste into Livelihood and Low-Carbon Homes
PNN Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], July 3: In a world grappling with climate change, toxic air, and rural unemployment, Gohemp Agroventures is reimagining how India builds -- literally from the ground up. Founded by Namrata Kandwal and Gaurav Dixit, Gohemp is on a mission to transform agricultural residue into planet-friendly building blocks, while placing rural women and youth at the heart of this climate-smart revolution. With support from SoilBox, a catalytic initiative by OmniActive Improving Lives Foundation and Bioriidl, Gohemp is not just developing healthier, energy-efficient construction materials -- it's redefining what rural entrepreneurship and environmental justice can look like. A Carbon-Negative Vision Rooted in Rural Impact Every year, India burns over 15 crore tons of crop residue, releasing harmful carbon and choking the skies. Meanwhile, buildings consume 40% of energy and 50% of the earth's crust. Gohemp flips this equation by crafting "growable" building materials -- lightweight, breathable, VOC-free blocks made from hemp biomass, lime, and mineral additives. These materials are not only carbon-sequestering and mold-resistant, but also reduce respiratory health issues by improving indoor air quality. But Gohemp's real innovation lies in its livelihood model: * 32 tons of raw material prevented from burning. * Prevented the release of 52.8 tons of CO2 into the atmosphere. * 6052 number of blocks made. * 200+ women trained and provided livelihood. * 122 women appointed to raw material collection. Through pilot programs, Gohemp is training women and youth to manage supply chains, operate machinery, and even lead block production units -- creating long-term economic empowerment and dignity in rural areas. "We're building more than blocks -- we're building futures. Each block laid with hemp is also a block in the foundation of circular rural economies," says Namrata Kandwal, Co-Founder, Gohemp. From Ash to Opportunity The journey from burnt stubble to breathable walls isn't just a technological feat -- it's a grassroots movement. From Uttarakhand to other rural belts, Gohemp is showing how climate action can be hyperlocal, job-generating, and economically viable. The startup's block-making units currently employ five people directly, with many more earning indirectly through logistics and ancillary services. As demand for eco-friendly housing rises, Gohemp's model offers a replicable blueprint for sustainable infrastructure development across India. "When farmers are paid not only for what they grow but also for the carbon they help sequester -- and when women lead the charge in adopting climate-resilient practices -- it becomes more than a solution, it becomes a transformation," said Rushva Parihar, Head of OmniActive Improving Lives Foundation. The support provided by SoilBox goes beyond financial assistance. Selected startups like Gohemp Agroventures benefit from access to real-world pilots, expert mentorship, and peer-learning networks, enabling them to refine their solutions and scale impact sustainably. "Gohemp is redefining green construction by converting crop waste into breathable, carbon-sequestering building blocks -- while training over 200 rural women in supply chains and block-making. It's a model that connects climate innovation directly with economic empowerment," said Bhavna Pandya, Innovation Catalyst at riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University, which has supported over 300 startups and more than 1,000 jobs and internships over the last 15 years. Across India, SoilBox is fostering a new generation of startups committed to rural innovation, environmental restoration, and economic dignity. From Uttarakhand to underserved regions, Gohemp is showing how sustainable housing can emerge from agricultural residue -- and how circular rural economies can be built, one hemp block at a time. About SoilBox: SoilBox is a catalytic initiative by OmniActive Improving Lives Foundation, in partnership with Bioriidl - riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University and funded by OmniActive Health Technologies. With a vision to reimagine rural resilience, SoilBox supports startups building farmer-first solutions that are sustainable, scalable, and rooted in local realities. From productivity and market access to circular economy models, the program nurtures ideas that go beyond innovation--forging a future where science, soil, and community come together to transform how India grows, earns, and thrives. The goal: reach 200,000+ farmers and create a lasting ecosystem of rural prosperity. About OmniActive Improving Lives Foundation OmniActive Improving Lives Foundation is the social impact arm of OmniActive Health Technologies, committed to building healthier, more resilient communities across India. Through high-impact programs in health, education, agriculture, and sustainability, the foundation has touched over 230,000 lives across nine states. It partners with mission-driven startups, grassroots organizations, and local governments to co-create scalable solutions that drive long-term change. With a focus on innovation, inclusivity, and systems thinking, the foundation empowers underserved communities to thrive--unlocking new pathways to well-being, livelihood, and environmental stewardship for current and future generations. About riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University: riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University has been bestowed with the National Award for the year 2020 in the Emerging Technology Business Incubator category by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University supports the creation and incubation of early-stage companies from ideation to commercialization by providing them with resources, labs, facilitating government grants, investor connections, funding and mentorship. Business incubators of riidl Somaiya Vidyavihar University are supported by the Department of Science & Technology; BIRAC, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India and Maharashtra State Innovation Society, Government of Maharashtra. It has incubated over 300 startups and facilitated in creating 1000+ jobs and internship opportunities while the total revenue generated by the startups is over INR 400 Cr. Among these, our bio-incubator has supported 74 life sciences startups with 3 successful exits and over 30 research projects.
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First Post
21-06-2025
- Health
- First Post
Fighting a genetic enemy: How sickle cell disease quietly impacts childhood in India
Sickle cell disease affects thousands of Indian children, yet its most dangerous complications often go unnoticed. Experts tell Firstpost that what begins as a blood disorder can escalate into serious, chronic health problems if not diagnosed and managed early. read more Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains one of the most under-recognised genetic conditions affecting children in India with profound long-term effects on the brain, organs, growth and quality of life. While many associate the disease primarily with painful episodes, experts say the damage often begins quietly, early in life, and worsens over time without timely intervention. Firstpost spoke to leading paediatric and haematology experts — Dr. Shweta Bansal, Head - Paediatric Haemato Oncology & Paediatric BMT, Medical Oncology, Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital; Dr. Gaurav Dixit, Associate Director, Haemato-oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant at Paras Health, Gurugram; and Dr. Atique Ahemad, Newborn & Child Specialist, Saifee Hospital, Mumbai to understand the complex burden of this disease and how parents and physicians can intervene early. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD How sickle cell affects the brain — often without warning According to Dr. Shweta Bansal, sickle cell disease significantly increases the risk of both overt and silent strokes in children. 'Due to the sickle-shaped red blood cells, the brain's blood vessels can get blocked, depriving areas of the brain of oxygen. About 10% of children with SCD experience a stroke by age 14,' she said. Yet the bigger threat may be silent strokes which occur in nearly 1 in 4 school-age children with SCD. These don't show immediate symptoms but can impair memory, learning, attention and behaviour. 'We use Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasounds to measure blood flow in the brain. If the velocity is high, it indicates stroke risk and we start preventive therapy. MRIs also help identify silent strokes,' Dr. Bansal added. Early signs and complications in children Dr. Atique Ahemad said that while infants with SCD may remain asymptomatic in the first 6–7 months due to protective fetal haemoglobin, symptoms emerge soon after. These include pallor, delayed growth, hand-foot swelling (dactylitis), and frequent pain episodes. 'Children often cry excessively due to pain. These crises can start by the age of six and affect various body parts, arms, legs, back and chest leading to long-term damage,' he says. Pain crises, or vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs), are particularly harmful. Dr. Gaurav Dixit said that each episode deprives vital organs of oxygen, progressively damaging the kidneys, brain, lungs, liver and heart. 'Frequent VOCs significantly increase the risk of chronic organ dysfunction, stroke, pulmonary hypertension, and early mortality,' he warned. How pain and infections are managed Pain in SCD isn't just distressing — it's also diagnostically challenging. 'There is no scan to quantify pain. The patient's words are the only reliable indicator,' Dr. Ahemad said, emphasising the need for compassionate and responsive care. Dr. Bansal outlines a two-pronged strategy: preventing crises and managing acute attacks. Preventive measures include hydration, avoiding extreme temperatures, and reducing physical or emotional stress. For mild pain, paracetamol or ibuprofen suffices but severe cases may require hospital-based morphine treatment. Preventing infections is equally critical, as SCD weakens the spleen. Dr. Bansal advises routine handwashing, safe food hygiene, vaccinations (including annual flu and pneumococcal vaccines), and daily penicillin till age 5 for high-risk children. 'With regular check-ups and support, these children can lead full lives,' she says. Hydroxyurea: A gamechanger in disease management One of the most effective tools in managing SCD is hydroxyurea. Dr. Bansal explains: 'It helps produce more fetal haemoglobin, reducing red cell sickling. This means 50–70% fewer pain crises, fewer transfusions, better school attendance and significantly extended life expectancy, even in rural areas.' Importantly, she said that hydroxyurea is safe for long-term use, including in children older than 9 months. Bone Marrow Transplant: A potential cure — for a few While hydroxyurea helps manage symptoms, a bone marrow transplant (BMT) remains the only proven cure. However, it is only an option for a select group of patients. 'Children below 16 with a perfectly matched sibling donor and severe SCD complications — like stroke, lung disease, organ damage, or frequent crises — are considered eligible,' said Dr. Bansal. BMT carries risks and is generally reserved for the most severely affected cases. Research is ongoing into alternatives such as half-matched donors and gene therapies. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Hidden organ damage and long-term risks Dr. Dixit reiterates the toll VOCs take on the body over time. 'Organ systems, kidneys, heart, lungs and brain deteriorate silently with each crisis. Chronic kidney disease, pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure are major causes of reduced life expectancy in adult SCD patients,' he said. Dr. Ahemad lists stroke, acute chest syndrome, retinal damage, and splenic or hepatic sequestration among the most severe complications seen in adults. 'Long-term pain, bone necrosis and arthritis are common too. Early management of VOCs is key to preserving organ health and improving life quality,' he advised.
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First Post
14-06-2025
- Health
- First Post
Dr explains: Why sickle cell disease disproportionately affects India's tribal communities
Sickle Cell disease disproportionately affects India's tribal populations, with complications impacting both children and adults. Firstpost brings out experts' view on early signs, treatments and strategies for managing pain and infection in sickle cell patients. read more Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), a hereditary blood disorder, remains a serious public health challenge in India, especially among tribal communities. The disease causes abnormally shaped red blood cells that obstruct blood flow, leading to severe pain and complications. According to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, nearly 10% to 40% of the tribal population in certain states carries the sickle cell trait. The burden is highest in states like Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Gujarat. Despite its high prevalence, limited awareness, delayed diagnosis, and poor access to care continue to hinder timely treatment. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD To gain a deeper understanding of the disease and explore effective management approaches, Firstpost spoke with Dr. Gaurav Dixit, Associate Director of Haemato-oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant at Paras Health to shed light on the key issues surrounding SCD in India. What factors contribute to the prevalence of sickle cell disease in tribal populations? Dr Dixit: Tribal communities in India are indeed hit particularly hard by sickle cell disease (SCD), especially in states like Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh. The sickle cell gene is prevalent in these populations due to genetic factors. The disease's impact is further exacerbated by limited access to early screening and adequate healthcare. How does sickle cell disease affect the brain? Dr Dixit: Serious neurological issues, such as overt strokes and silent cerebral infarcts, can result from SCD, particularly in children. These complications occur when sickled red blood cells block blood vessels in the brain. Therefore, early detection and prevention through routine screening using transcranial Doppler ultrasounds is crucial. What are the early clinical signs that help differentiate sickle cell disease from other haemoglobinopathies in children? Dr Dixit: Key early indicators include anaemia, jaundice, delayed growth, recurrent infections, and dactylitis (painful swelling of hands and feet). A definitive diagnosis is made using hemoglobin electrophoresis or newborn screening, which helps differentiate SCD from other hemoglobinopathies, such as thalassemia. How do recurrent vaso-occlusive crises affect long-term organ function in sickle cell patients? Repeated vaso-occlusive crises can lead to chronic damage in vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, lungs, and spleen. Over time, patients may develop complications like pulmonary hypertension, chronic kidney disease, or avascular necrosis. Preventative care and effective crisis management are essential in limiting long-term damage. What are the most common complications you observe in adult patients with sickle cell disease in India? Dr Dixit: Adults with SCD often experience complications like priapism, gallstones, leg ulcers, chronic pain, strokes, and organ dysfunction, particularly in the kidneys and lungs. Many also suffer from psychosocial challenges, which underscores the need for comprehensive and multidisciplinary care. How effective is hydroxyurea therapy in reducing hospitalisations and improving life expectancy in sickle cell patients? Dr Dixit: Hydroxyurea has significantly reduced the frequency of pain episodes, hospitalisations and the need for blood transfusions. Early initiation and regular monitoring with hydroxyurea therapy can improve both life expectancy and overall quality of life in patients. Could you explain the role of bone marrow transplantation in managing sickle cell disease? Who qualifies for it? Dr Dixit: Bone marrow or stem cell transplantation is currently the only curative treatment for SCD. It is most effective when performed early in life and with a matched sibling donor. However, due to donor scarcity, it is generally reserved for patients with severe disease and frequent complications. How do you approach pain management and infection prevention in paediatric sickle cell patients? Dr Dixit: Pain management starts with hydration and NSAIDs, escalating to opioids in severe cases. For infection prevention, we rely on early childhood penicillin prophylaxis, timely vaccinations, and prompt treatment of fevers. Parent education and regular monitoring also play a crucial role in managing paediatric cases.
