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Economic Times
21-07-2025
- Health
- Economic Times
Why are young, active adults facing fatal heart issues? The silent cardiac crisis striking healthy youth
Synopsis Sudden cardiac deaths among young adults are increasing in India and globally. Experts are raising concerns about this trend. Factors include genetics, lifestyle, and post-COVID complications. Undiagnosed heart conditions and chronic stress contribute. Symptoms like shortness of breath should not be ignored. Prevention includes screenings, healthy habits, and stress management. Awareness and CPR knowledge are crucial for survival. iStock India faces a concerning rise in sudden cardiac deaths among young adults, once considered rare. Experts attribute this to a mix of genetics, lifestyle stressors, and post-COVID complications. Often triggered by undiagnosed heart conditions and exacerbated by poor habits and stress, these events highlight the need for awareness. (Image: iStock) It used to be rare—almost unthinkable. A 25-year-old collapsing in the gym, a 30-something IT professional dying in his sleep, a teenage athlete suffering cardiac arrest mid-game. But today, these stories are no longer shocking. They're becoming heartbreakingly routine.A wave of sudden cardiac deaths among young adults is sweeping across India and the world—and the big question is: Why?Experts are ringing alarm bells, and it's time we all to a report from Times of India citing Dr. Girish B Navasundi, Senior Consultant in Interventional Cardiology at Apollo Hospitals, 'We're seeing people who appear healthy—students, professionals, even athletes—suddenly dying of cardiac arrest. It wasn't this common earlier.'So what changed? Why are people under 40—who should be in the prime of their lives—suffering fatal heart events? The answer lies in a perfect storm of genetics, lifestyle stressors, and post-COVID complications—all converging to make young hearts more vulnerable than ever let's clear the confusion:A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart is blocked—often due to clogged arteries.A cardiac arrest is electrical—your heart suddenly stops beating, and death can occur within a heart attack might show signs like chest pain or discomfort, cardiac arrest often strikes without warning, leaving victims with little to no time to react. Behind many cases of sudden cardiac death are undiagnosed conditions. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A thickening of the heart muscle that often goes unnoticed. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC): A rare genetic disorder affecting heart rhythm. Congenital Heart Defects: Present from birth but may only show symptoms later in life. According to the Cleveland Clinic, such heart abnormalities are now surfacing in people as young as there's more: COVID-19 has left behind a trail of cardiovascular asymptomatic or mildly affected young people have reported myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), which can lead to fatal arrhythmias. Poor diet and sedentary habits Overconsumption of processed foods and energy drinks Late-night work, screen time, and poor sleep Extreme or unsupervised workouts without rest Supplements and steroids used for quick fitness gains Add to this the invisible burden of chronic Dr. Navasundi explained: 'Mental and emotional stress raises blood pressure, disrupts sleep, inflames the body. The heart doesn't get rest—it's always in fight mode.'Stress has become so normalized among the youth that palpitations, anxiety, and fatigue are often ignored until it's too arrests may be sudden—but the body often whispers before it screams. Watch out for: Shortness of breath Dizziness or blackouts Unexplained fatigue Chest pain or tightness Heart palpitations These symptoms are often misattributed to 'overwork,' 'gym soreness,' or 'just stress.' But in reality, they could be your heart crying for to the Journal of the American Heart Association, the survival rate for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests is just 10%. That's why bystander CPR can double or triple survival chances. Sadly, India ranks low in CPR awareness. Knowing how to respond in those critical first minutes—before an ambulance arrives—can mean the difference between life and death.
Time of India
21-07-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Why are young, active adults facing fatal heart issues? The silent cardiac crisis striking healthy youth
It used to be rare—almost unthinkable. A 25-year-old collapsing in the gym, a 30-something IT professional dying in his sleep, a teenage athlete suffering cardiac arrest mid-game. But today, these stories are no longer shocking. They're becoming heartbreakingly routine. A wave of sudden cardiac deaths among young adults is sweeping across India and the world—and the big question is: Why? Explore courses from Top Institutes in Select a Course Category others CXO PGDM Project Management Design Thinking Public Policy Leadership Management Digital Marketing Degree Cybersecurity Healthcare Data Analytics healthcare MBA Artificial Intelligence Product Management Technology MCA Data Science Others Data Science Operations Management Skills you'll gain: Duration: 16 Weeks Indian School of Business CERT - ISB Cybersecurity for Leaders Program India Starts on undefined Get Details Skills you'll gain: Duration: 16 Weeks Indian School of Business CERT - ISB Cybersecurity for Leaders Program India Starts on undefined Get Details Experts are ringing alarm bells, and it's time we all listened. The Startling Shift: From Rare Tragedies to Daily Headlines According to a report from Times of India citing Dr. Girish B Navasundi, Senior Consultant in Interventional Cardiology at Apollo Hospitals , 'We're seeing people who appear healthy—students, professionals, even athletes—suddenly dying of cardiac arrest. It wasn't this common earlier.' So what changed? Why are people under 40—who should be in the prime of their lives—suffering fatal heart events? You Might Also Like: Shefali Jariwala's shocking death at 42: Apollo doctor explains why younger Indians are vulnerable to heart attacks and reveals silent symptoms The answer lies in a perfect storm of genetics, lifestyle stressors, and post-COVID complications—all converging to make young hearts more vulnerable than ever before. Cardiac Arrest ≠ Heart Attack: Know the Difference First, let's clear the confusion: A heart attack happens when blood flow to the heart is blocked—often due to clogged arteries. A cardiac arrest is electrical—your heart suddenly stops beating, and death can occur within minutes. While a heart attack might show signs like chest pain or discomfort, cardiac arrest often strikes without warning, leaving victims with little to no time to react. You Might Also Like: How being in love can actually boost your heart health, according to cardiologists The Silent Risks Lurking in Young Bodies Behind many cases of sudden cardiac death are undiagnosed conditions. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A thickening of the heart muscle that often goes unnoticed. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC): A rare genetic disorder affecting heart rhythm. Congenital Heart Defects: Present from birth but may only show symptoms later in life. According to the Cleveland Clinic, such heart abnormalities are now surfacing in people as young as 15. But there's more: COVID-19 has left behind a trail of cardiovascular complications. Even asymptomatic or mildly affected young people have reported myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), which can lead to fatal arrhythmias. A Heart Under Constant Attack Poor diet and sedentary habits Overconsumption of processed foods and energy drinks Late-night work, screen time, and poor sleep Extreme or unsupervised workouts without rest Supplements and steroids used for quick fitness gains Add to this the invisible burden of chronic stress. As Dr. Navasundi explained: 'Mental and emotional stress raises blood pressure, disrupts sleep, inflames the body. The heart doesn't get rest—it's always in fight mode.' Stress has become so normalized among the youth that palpitations, anxiety, and fatigue are often ignored until it's too late. The Symptoms That Shouldn't Be Dismissed Cardiac arrests may be sudden—but the body often whispers before it screams. Watch out for: Shortness of breath Dizziness or blackouts Unexplained fatigue Chest pain or tightness Heart palpitations These symptoms are often misattributed to 'overwork,' 'gym soreness,' or 'just stress.' But in reality, they could be your heart crying for help. According to the Journal of the American Heart Association, the survival rate for out-of-hospital cardiac arrests is just 10%. That's why bystander CPR can double or triple survival chances. Sadly, India ranks low in CPR awareness. Knowing how to respond in those critical first minutes—before an ambulance arrives—can mean the difference between life and death.
