Latest news with #HPV-16
Hindustan Times
5 days ago
- Health
- Hindustan Times
Oncologist shares surprising causes of head and neck cancer in non-smokers: 'It's not just tobacco anymore'
Head and Neck Cancer Day, observed annually on July 27, was established by the International Federation of Head and Neck Oncology Societies to raise awareness about these often-overlooked cancers. While tobacco use was once considered the primary culprit, head and neck cancers are increasingly affecting non-smokers as well, bringing newer risk factors like HPV, poor oral hygiene, and pollution into the spotlight. (Also read: Gastroenterologist shares 4 bowel cancer symptoms to look out for: Persistent bloating to night sweats ) Long-term exposure to pollution, chemicals, and poor diet increases head and neck cancer risks, especially in non-smokers.(Freepik) "Head and neck cancers have had a long history of association with alcohol and tobacco consumption. However, over the past few years, there has been a distinct trend in the patient population being diagnosed. More and more patients with no smoking history are now presenting with these cancers. This trend indicates that evolving factors beyond conventional causes are at play," says Dr Prashant Pawar, consultant – head and neck surgical oncology, HCG ICS Khubchandani Cancer Centre Cooperage, Colaba. Dr Prashant further shared with HT Lifestyle the surprising causes behind this shift and what you need to watch out for. Development of HPV related cancers The human papillomavirus: It is claimed that HPV-16 is associated with oral cancers, oropharynx cancer, which is located at the base of the tongue and the tonsils, and is very common among young non-smokers. The patients affected with HPV-positive head and neck cancer are younger, healthier, have urban backgrounds, and have better access to and awareness of health care. Their therapy response and disease pathophysiology differ from the tobacco-induced ones. Emerging risks for head and neck cancer include air pollution and HPV, impacting non-smokers more frequently. (Freepik) Environmental and occupational exposure The newer risks are long-term exposure to air pollution, industrial chemicals, and contaminated oral health, which are seen especially in the urban and semi-urban areas. An increased risk can also come with poor diet, chronic acid reflux (GERD), and a weakened immune system, even in non-smokers. Slow time of diagnosis in non-ex-smoking patients Since head and neck cancer is more related to the smoking rate, non-smoking patients will ignore the initial symptoms, which may include frequent sore throat, hoarseness of voice, or a lump in the neck area, thus delaying the time of diagnosis. Importance of awareness and immunisation HPV immunisation for teenagers (male and female) is key in reducing the probability of getting head and neck cancers in the future. Personalised treatment approaches Cancers that are HPV positive are easier to treat and have a more favourable prognosis. Still, proper diagnosis and staging remain relevant to the best outcomes. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
News18
29-06-2025
- Health
- News18
Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk
Last Updated: By focusing on preventative measures, you can contribute to lowering the risk of cervical cancer for your spouse, fostering not only her health but the health of your relationship Sex may permeate our popular culture, but conversations about it are still associated with stigma and shame in Indian households. As a result, most individuals dealing with sexual health issues or trying to find information about sex often resort to unverified online sources or follow the unscientific advice of their friends. To address the widespread misinformation about sex, is running this weekly sex column, titled 'Let's Talk Sex'. We hope to initiate conversations about sex through this column and address sexual health issues with scientific insight and nuance. In this article, we will explain three particular behaviours that may have unintended consequences on a woman's health. In the realm of marital relationships, the influence of certain intimate behaviours on health outcomes can often be overlooked. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is predominantly caused by persistent infection with certain high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. While HPV infections are quite common and often resolve on their own, when they persist, they can lead to the development of cervical cancer over time. The Role of HPV in Cervical Cancer Risk Human Papillomavirus, plays a significant role in the development of cervical cancer. HPV is a group of viruses, with over 100 different types identified. While many types of HPV are harmless, certain strains have the potential to cause cervical cancer. The virus is predominantly transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact, making it a prevalent sexually transmitted infection. It is crucial to understand that HPV can remain dormant, presenting no symptoms, yet still pose a risk to the health of a woman's cervix over time. The link between HPV and cervical cancer is well- Specific high-risk strains of documented. HPV, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, have been directly associated with the majority of cervical cancer cases. When a persistent HPV infection occurs, it can lead to changes in the cervical cells, known as dysplasia. While the immune system often clears the virus naturally, a failure to do so increases the risk of these abnormal cell changes developing into cancer over several years. How Intimacy and Habits Affect Cervical Health Intimacy, while a cornerstone of marital relationships, can play a significant role in influencing cervical health. The presence of the human papillomavirus (HPV) is intricately linked to cervical cancer, and one of the primary modes of transmission for HPV is through intimate contact. It is crucial for couples to engage in open conversations about sexual health, including regular screenings and vaccinations, which are pivotal in prevention. Safe practices, such as using protection and maintaining monogamous relationships, can significantly reduce the transmission risk of HPV, thereby lowering the chances of cervical complications. The following are the three husband behaviours that may contribute to cervical cancer in women: Poor Personal Hygiene: When it comes to personal hygiene, attention to cleanliness is vital. A husband's lack of proper hygiene can inadvertently affect his partner's health. Germs and bacteria can reside on unwashed skin, potentially leading to infections during intimate moments. These infections can heighten a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer over time. Encouraging consistent personal grooming and hygiene practices can help mitigate this risk. It's a simple yet effective way to protect both partners' health. Infidelity and Multiple Sexual Partners: The presence of multiple sexual partners increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). STIs, especially the human papillomavirus (HPV), are significant contributors to cervical cancer. A husband's infidelity not only breaches trust but also poses a health threat by possibly introducing harmful viruses to his spouse. Open communication and mutual trust are essential components of a healthy relationship. Discussing safe sexual practices and undergoing regular medical check-ups can serve as preventative measures. Smoking and Second-hand Smoke Exposure: Smoking isn't just detrimental to one's health; it can also adversely affect the partner. Research shows that women exposed to second-hand smoke are at a higher risk of developing cervical cancer. The harmful chemicals in tobacco can suppress the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight HPV infections. Encouraging a smoke-free environment is crucial. Quitting smoking or avoiding exposure to second-hand smoke can significantly reduce health risks for both partners, fostering a healthier living space. How We Can Reduce Cervical Cancer Risk Encourage Regular Health Screenings: One of the most effective ways to mitigate the risk of cervical cancer is by encouraging your partner to undergo regular health screenings. Pap smears and HPV tests are crucial for early detection of precancerous conditions and cervical cancer itself. These examinations can identify changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. Practice Safe Intimacy: Adopting safe sexual practices is another vital step in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a major cause of cervical cancer, and it is often transmitted through intimate contact. Using protection, such as condoms, can significantly decrease the likelihood of HPV transmission. Furthermore, limiting the number of sexual partners can also lower exposure to the virus. Support a Healthy Lifestyle: Encouraging a lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular physical activity is beneficial for overall health and can contribute to reducing cancer risks. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables, particularly those containing antioxidants, can strengthen the immune system and help fight off infections, including HPV. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight through exercise can reduce the risk of various cancers. Advocate for Vaccination: The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing infections that could lead to cervical cancer. If your spouse is eligible, discussing the benefits of vaccination with her healthcare provider is advisable. This vaccine is most effective when administered before exposure to HPV, thus emphasizing the importance of early intervention. By focusing on these preventative measures, you can significantly contribute to lowering the risk of cervical cancer for your spouse, fostering not only her health but the health of your relationship. By prioritising open communication, practicing safe sexual behaviours, and encouraging regular health check-ups, you can significantly mitigate these risks. As you reflect on the insights shared in this article, consider how adopting these proactive measures can not only safeguard your partner's well-being but also strengthen the foundation of your relationship, ultimately promoting a harmonious and health-conscious marital journey. The News18 Lifestyle section brings you the latest on health, fashion, travel, food, and culture — with wellness tips, celebrity style, travel inspiration, and recipes. Also Download the News18 App to stay updated! tags : lets talk sex Location : New Delhi, India, India First Published: June 29, 2025, 18:54 IST News lifestyle Let's Talk Sex | Preventative Measures For Reducing Cervical Cancer Risk
Time of India
03-06-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Apollo Cancer Centres Launches Oral Cancer Screening Program
Delhi: Healthcare provider Apollo Cancer Centres (ACC) has launched #OraLife, an oral cancer screening initiative aimed at early detection, among high-risk individuals such as tobacco and alcohol users , those with HPV-16 infection , and individuals with a history of oral lesions. The centre states that the program involves visual and tactile oral examinations conducted by trained head and neck surgeons to identify early signs including ulcers, red or white patches, lumps, and non-healing sores. As part of the initiative, ACC has partnered with the Isha Foundation to offer guided meditation through the Miracle of Mind app as a voluntary wellness support for those attempting to quit tobacco. ACC has also launched the #CutTheCost campaign to raise awareness about the broader health and financial impact of tobacco use . 'Oral cancer is highly treatable when detected early. We urge everyone over 30, especially tobacco users to undergo screening', said Dr. Gopal Kumar, Senior Consultant – Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centre, Delhi.
The Hindu
30-05-2025
- Health
- The Hindu
Apollo Hospitals, Isha Foundation launch initiative to combat tobacco addiction
On the eve of World No-Tobacco Day, Apollo Cancer Centres and the Isha Foundation have jointly announced a unique initiative that aims to help individuals quit tobacco addiction on Friday. The initiative includes the practice of 'Miracle of Mind' meditation by the Isha Foundation and a meticulously designed 6-week programme to help individuals naturally outgrow the need for tobacco. The 'Miracle of Mind' is a free meditation app offering a a powerful 7-minute guided meditation by Sadhguru, helping individuals take charge of their well-being. It also features streaks, reminders, rewards, and personalised wisdom from Sadhguru. Over 2 million people have downloaded the app to establish a daily meditation practice and transformed their lives. The collaboration represents a shared understanding that healthcare must be holistic, treating not just disease but the human experience of illness, including mental strain, isolation, and loss of control. Addressing the media on behalf of the Isha Foundation, Dr. Rajesh Babu Devabhakthuni, Consultant Neurosurgeon, said that Isha Yoga offers several practices aimed at improving well-being by helping with emotional regulation and increasing self-awareness, some of the key factors in breaking habits like tobacco addiction. Among these, the 'Miracle of Mind' meditation was chosen as it was a short, effective practice of just seven minutes and fits easily into today's busy lifestyles. It could be done anytime and anywhere. One of the key factors of addiction is emotional dysregulation, due to which people often develop habits as a way to cope with stress and emotional imbalance. Backed by substantial research, Isha Yoga practices address these underlying issues by promoting emotional regulation and stress reduction, making them effective components in addiction programs. These practices provide both psychological and physiological support to individuals, helping them manage stress better and improve their overall health, he explained. Screening initiative launched Apollo Cancer Centres (ACC) has launched #OraLife, a proactive screening initiative focused on the early detection of oral cancer. The program emphasises public awareness, routine screening, and targeted intervention, particularly for high-risk individuals, including tobacco users, alcohol consumers, those with HPV-16 infection, and people with prior oral lesions. Tobacco users are six to seven times more likely to develop oral cancer than non-users. Oral cancer is one of the few cancers that can be detected early through a simple oral examination, said Dr. Pradeep Ventrapati, Consultant, Medical Oncologist. Dr. Dheeraj Kondamudi, Consultant – Head & Neck, Surgical Oncology at ACC, Visakhapatnam, was also present.
United News of India
30-05-2025
- Health
- United News of India
ACC introduces screening program for early detection of Oral Cancer
Hyderabad, May 30 (UNI)Apollo Cancer Centres (ACC) on World No Tobacco Day,(ACC) launched #OraLife, a proactive screening initiative focused on the early detection of oral cancer on Friday. The program emphasizes public awareness, routine screening, and targeted intervention particularly for high-risk individuals, including tobacco users, alcohol consumers, those with HPV-16 infection, and people with prior oral lesions. As part of this initiative, ACC has partnered with the Isha Foundation to provide holistic support for individuals seeking to overcome tobacco addiction. This collaboration integrates physical health interventions with mental and emotional wellness support. 'Tobacco users are six to seven times more likely to develop oral cancer than cancer is one of the few cancers that can be detected early through a simple oral examination. With this program, our goal is to detect cases early—before it's too late.' said Dr. Umanath Nayak Senior Consultant Head and Neck Oncology Surgeon at Apollo Cancer Centre. Oral cancer is the most common cancer among Indian men and is rising steadily among women. Incidence rates vary widely across states: West Bengal reports the highest, while Kerala sees the lowest. Maharashtra, Ahmedabad Urban, and Meghalaya also report alarmingly high figures—largely driven by tobacco use. Chennai-based studies have identified an increase in cancers of the tongue base and floor of the mouth, sites known for high metastatic potential. The buccal mucosa remains the most frequently affected site nationwide. Notably, smokeless tobacco use is rising among women, contributing to a narrowing gender gap in incidence rates. Risk factors—such as the combined use of smokeless tobacco, betel quid, and alcohol—are especially prevalent in underserved communities with limited access to preventive care. The disease is increasingly affecting individuals aged 31–50, with poor nutrition further exacerbating the risk. 'Our objective is to foster a culture of preventive healthcare. Oral cancer is highly treatable when detected early. We urge everyone over 30, especially tobacco users to undergo screening.' said Dr. Arsheed Hakeem Consultant - Head & Neck Surgical Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centre, Jubilees Hills, Hyderabd. The #OraLife, the Oral Cancer Screening Program, involves a comprehensive visual and tactile oral examination conducted by trained medical oncologists and head & neck surgeons. It aims to identify early warning signs such as persistent ulcers, red or white patches, lumps, and non-healing sores—many of which are often overlooked. Apollo has teamed up with the Isha Foundation to incorporate spiritual well-being into its tobacco cessation efforts. As part of this, individuals will have access to a simple, yet effective 7-minute guided meditation led by Sadhguru. 'Miracle of Mind' is a free meditation app that empowers individuals to take charge of their well-being. ' Our collaboration with Isha Foundation is a testament to our belief in integrated care, where early detection and mental wellness are both critical pillars.' Dr. Abhishek Budharapu, - Head & Neck Surgical Oncology, Apollo Cancer Centre said. Research indicates that tobacco users spend over Rs 1.1 lakh more on healthcare over their lifetime compared to non-users. The consequences extend beyond health—tobacco use reduces life expectancy, raises insurance premiums, limits claim payouts, and destabilizes families, particularly when primary earners are affected. UNI KNR BD
