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New Straits Times
04-07-2025
- Business
- New Straits Times
As US stocks hit records, experts see the dollar falling further
NEW YORK: While the US stock market has fully recovered from a spring rout, the relentless drop in the dollar is prompting currency experts to warn of greater financial market turmoil ahead. The American currency is down more than 10 per cent so far in 2025, a historic retreat that has overlapped with occasional spikes in long-term US Treasury yields. The anomalous dynamic suggests investors are rethinking US holdings, once considered safe havens, as they take stock of President Donald Trump's unpredictable policy shifts. While the dollar's status as the global reserve currency appears unshakeable in the near future, many currency experts expect the greenback to continue to weaken in the coming years, given expectations for slower growth after a long run of US out-performance. "It's US exceptionalism basically falling by the wayside and the rest of the world playing catch-up," said Erik Nelson, a macro strategist at Wells Fargo, who predicts the dollar will continue to depreciate. In April, global markets were shaken by "Sell America" gyrations in the stock, foreign exchange and US Treasury markets, and analysts expect similar sentiment in the future. "I think the world is becoming a little bit less stable politically, which is generally kind of problematic for economic and financial market volatility," Nelson said. "We are witnessing the end of a 14-year bull run of the US dollar," said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM US, a consultancy, who expects a "multi-year unwinding of the dollar." Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff, author of the 2025 book Our Dollar Your Problem, said central banks in China and elsewhere were diversifying away from dollars even before 2025, but that Trump accelerated the trend. "I think we'll see a period of a lot of financial volatility, largely centred around the chaos in the United States," Rogoff told AFP, pointing to factors that include uncertainty about US central bank independence and the rise of populism. "We'll probably have a more volatile period in financial markets over the next 10 years than we have in the preceding." Both Nelson and Rogoff pointed out that the dollar at the start of 2025 was unusually lofty after surging in the weeks following Trump's November 2024 victory. Economists have since rethought assumptions that the US would continue to outperform rival economies. According to the ICE US Dollar Index, a basket of seven currencies, the dollar fell 10.7 per cent through the end of June, the biggest drop in the first six months of a year since 1973. On Thursday, the dollar index rose modestly after solid US jobs data dimmed odds for imminent Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. With a gain of more than 13 per cent against the dollar, the euro has been among the biggest winners following Germany's big fiscal investments in defence, even as the European Central Bank continued to cut interest rates. Besides a weaker US economic outlook, the shift in the dollar reflects expectations for looser US monetary policy. Trump has taken relentless aim at Jerome Powell, referring to the Federal Reserve Chair as "a stupid person" while calling for interest rates "at least two to three points lower" — a huge shift in monetary policy. While Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and other top officials have rejected suggestions they prefer a cheap dollar, a less expensive currency is beneficial to US exporters and consistent with the administration's stated goal of beefing up manufacturing. "Lower interest rates and a weaker dollar would enable the US to strengthen its economic self-sufficiency and increase onshoring," said Jason Schenker of Prestige Economics, who argues that the moves align with a muscular national security posture towards China. Market watchers have come to expect Trump to modulate his actions in response to big negative market swings. On April 9, Trump backtracked on many of the most onerous tariffs from his "Liberation Day" announcement a week earlier after a spike in Treasury bond yields hammered stocks. Later that month, he said he has "no intention" of firing Powell after earlier comments set markets ablaze. But equity markets so far appear unfazed by dollar weakness, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ending Thursday's session at records. "At some point it's going to get investors' attention," Cresset Capital Management's Jack Ablin said of the weak dollar. "It signals foreign investors are less inclined to own US assets."
Business Times
04-07-2025
- Business
- Business Times
As US stocks hit records, experts see the dollar falling further
[NEW YORK] While the US stock market has fully recovered from a spring rout, the relentless drop in the dollar is prompting currency experts to warn of greater financial market turmoil ahead. The American currency is down more than 10 per cent so far in 2025, a historic retreat that has overlapped with occasional spikes in long-term US Treasury yields. The anomalous dynamic suggests investors are rethinking US holdings, once considered safe havens, as they take stock of President Donald Trump's unpredictable policy shifts. While the dollar's status as the global reserve currency appears unshakeable in the near future, many currency experts expect the greenback to continue to weaken in the coming years, given expectations for slower growth after a long run of US out-performance. 'It's US exceptionalism basically falling by the wayside and the rest of the world playing catch-up,' said Erik Nelson, a macro strategist at Wells Fargo, who predicts the dollar will continue to depreciate. In April, global markets were shaken by 'Sell America' gyrations in the stock, foreign exchange and US treasury markets, and analysts expect similar sentiment in the future. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up 'I think the world is becoming a little bit less stable politically, which is generally kind of problematic for economic and financial market volatility,' Nelson said. 'We are witnessing the end of a 14-year bull run of the US dollar,' said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM US, a consultancy, who expects a 'multi-year unwinding of the dollar.' Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff, author of the 2025 book Our Dollar Your Problem, said central banks in China and elsewhere were diversifying away from dollars even before 2025, but that Trump accelerated the trend. 'I think we'll see a period of a lot of financial volatility, largely centered around the chaos in the United States,' Rogoff told AFP, pointing to factors that include uncertainty about US central bank independence and the rise of populism. 'We'll probably have a more volatile period in financial markets over the next 10 years than we have in the preceding.' Onshoring benefit Both Nelson and Rogoff pointed out that the dollar at the start of 2025 was unusually lofty after surging in the weeks following Trump's November 2024 victory. Economists have since rethought assumptions that the US would continue to outperform rival economies. According to the ICE US Dollar Index, a basket of seven currencies, the dollar fell 10.7 per cent through the end of June, the biggest drop in the first six months of a year since 1973. On Thursday, the dollar index rose modestly after solid US jobs data dimmed odds for imminent Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. With a gain of more than 13 per cent against the dollar, the euro has been among the biggest winners following Germany's big fiscal investments in defense, even as the European Central Bank continued to cut interest rates. Besides a weaker US economic outlook, the shift in the dollar reflects expectations for looser US monetary policy. Trump has taken relentless aim at Jerome Powell, referring to the Federal Reserve Chair as 'a stupid person' while calling for interset rates 'at least two to three points lower' -- a huge shift in monetary policy. While Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and other top officials have rejected suggestions they prefer a cheap dollar, a less expensive currency is beneficial to US exporters and consistent with the administration's stated goal of beefing up manufacturing. 'Lower interest rates and a weaker dollar would enable the US to strengthen its economic self-sufficiency and increase onshoring,' said Jason Schenker of Prestige Economics, who argues that the moves align with a muscular national security posture towards China. Market watchers have come to expect Trump to modulate his actions in response to big negative market swings. On April 9, Trump backtracked on many of the most onerous tariffs from his 'Liberation Day' announcement a week earlier after a spike in Treasury bond yields hammered stocks. Later that month, he said he has 'no intention' of firing Powell after earlier comments set markets ablaze. But equity markets so far appear unfazed by dollar weakness, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ending Thursday's session at records. 'At some point it's going to get investors' attention,' Cresset Capital Management's Jack Ablin said of the weak dollar. 'It signals foreign investors are less inclined to own US assets.' AFP
Int'l Business Times
04-07-2025
- Business
- Int'l Business Times
As US Stocks Hit Records, Experts See The Dollar Falling Further
While the US stock market has fully recovered from a spring rout, the relentless drop in the dollar is prompting currency experts to warn of greater financial market turmoil ahead. The American currency is down more than 10 percent so far in 2025, a historic retreat that has overlapped with occasional spikes in long-term US Treasury yields. The anomalous dynamic suggests investors are rethinking US holdings, once considered safe havens, as they take stock of President Donald Trump's unpredictable policy shifts. While the dollar's status as the global reserve currency appears unshakeable in the near future, many currency experts expect the greenback to continue to weaken in the coming years, given expectations for slower growth after a long run of US out-performance. "It's US exceptionalism basically falling by the wayside and the rest of the world playing catch-up," said Erik Nelson, a macro strategist at Wells Fargo, who predicts the dollar will continue to depreciate. In April, global markets were shaken by "Sell America" gyrations in the stock, foreign exchange and US treasury markets, and analysts expect similar sentiment in the future. "I think the world is becoming a little bit less stable politically, which is generally kind of problematic for economic and financial market volatility," Nelson said. "We are witnessing the end of a 14-year bull run of the US dollar," said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM US, a consultancy, who expects a "multi-year unwinding of the dollar." Harvard Economist Kenneth Rogoff, author of the 2025 book "Our Dollar Your Problem," said central banks in China and elsewhere were diversifying away from dollars even before 2025, but that Trump accelerated the trend. "I think we'll see a period of a lot of financial volatility, largely centered around the chaos in the United States," Rogoff told AFP, pointing to factors that include uncertainty about US central bank independence and the rise of populism. "We'll probably have a more volatile period in financial markets over the next 10 years than we have in the preceding." Both Nelson and Rogoff pointed out that the dollar at the start of 2025 was unusually lofty after surging in the weeks following Trump's November 2024 victory. Economists have since rethought assumptions that the US would continue to outperform rival economies. According to the ICE US Dollar Index, a basket of seven currencies, the dollar fell 10.7 percent through the end of June, the biggest drop in the first six months of a year since 1973. On Thursday, the dollar index rose modestly after solid US jobs data dimmed odds for imminent Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. With a gain of more than 13 percent against the dollar, the euro has been among the biggest winners following Germany's big fiscal investments in defense, even as the European Central Bank continued to cut interest rates. Besides a weaker US economic outlook, the shift in the dollar reflects expectations for looser US monetary policy. Trump has taken relentless aim at Jerome Powell, referring to the Federal Reserve Chair as "a stupid person" while calling for interset rates "at least two to three points lower" -- a huge shift in monetary policy. While Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and other top officials have rejected suggestions they prefer a cheap dollar, a less expensive currency is beneficial to US exporters and consistent with the administration's stated goal of beefing up manufacturing. "Lower interest rates and a weaker dollar would enable the US to strengthen its economic self-sufficiency and increase onshoring," said Jason Schenker of Prestige Economics, who argues that the moves align with a muscular national security posture towards China. Market watchers have come to expect Trump to modulate his actions in response to big negative market swings. On April 9, Trump backtracked on many of the most onerous tariffs from his "Liberation Day" announcement a week earlier after a spike in Treasury bond yields hammered stocks. Later that month, he said he has "no intention" of firing Powell after earlier comments set markets ablaze. But equity markets so far appear unfazed by dollar weakness, with both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq ending Thursday's session at records. "At some point it's going to get investors' attention," Cresset Capital Management's Jack Ablin said of the weak dollar. "It signals foreign investors are less inclined to own US assets."
Int'l Business Times
22-04-2025
- Business
- Int'l Business Times
'The Dollar Would Fall Off a Cliff': Expert Predicts What Would Happen if Trump Fired Jerome Powell
US President Donald Trump's fresh attack on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's leadership triggered massive selloffs in equities, the US dollar, and Treasurys. Investors are concerned that Trump's repeated hints of plans to oust Powell are undermining the Fed's independence. Trump has criticised Powell for not lowering interest rates despite declining oil prices and easing inflation concerns. In a recent Truth Social post, he said Powell is 'always too late and wrong, and his termination cannot come fast enough.' On Monday, the ICE US Dollar Index, which compares the dollar against six other currencies, dropped over 1% to a three-year low of 98.02. Elsewhere, the S&P 500, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the Nasdaq Composite nosedived by over 2% each in a single trading session, reflecting a full-blown selloff in US assets. Furthermore, the 30-year Treasury bond yield jumped to a three-month high of roughly 4.91% amid the selloff of long-dated US government debt. Market experts are now trying to determine the economic impact of Powell's potential departure before his term ends in May 2026. 'Were Powell to be fired, the initial reaction would be a huge injection of volatility into financial markets, and the most dramatic rush to the exit from US assets that it is possible to imagine,' according to a note from Michael Brown of Pepperstone. 'Lower, much lower, equities; Treasuries sold across the board; and, the dollar falling off a cliff,' Brown said. He added that any threat to the Fed's independence would lead to investors from around the world selling US-based assets they hold and increase the odds of 'upending the entire way in which the global financial system operates.' 'If this were to happen, then the reserve status of the dollar, and haven value of Treasuries, would be wiped out, probably forever in both cases,' he cautioned investors. Global Banks Downgrade Outlook on US Assets Investment banks, including Goldman Sachs, are downgrading their outlook on US assets. Kamakshya Trivedi, head of global FX, rates, and EM strategy at Goldman Sachs, said the firm reversed its bullish dollar outlook several weeks ago due to heightened economic policy risks. 'We flipped our Dollar view a few weeks ago, based in large part on tariffs and other US policy shifts raising uncertainty and impairing sentiment in the US,' Trivedi said. 'We expect that shift will lead to less exceptional outcomes for US assets.' US Commodity Futures Trading Commission data from late last week revealed consistent outflows from dollar positions and rising bearish trades being placed by hedge funds. BBVA strategist Alejandro Cuadrado said yesterday that global markets and the US dollar could be severely affected if Powell departs from the Fed. 'Independence and credibility are key assets for the Fed and the US. If investors fear the US administration will control the central bank, the impact on confidence would be unprecedented,' he said. Meanwhile, Scotiabank's strategist Shaun Osborne said inflation stability is historically linked to central bank independence. 'Political interference in Fed policymaking would erode confidence in the USD and may bolster inflation in the longer run,' Osborne said. Originally published on IBTimes UK
