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Time of India
7 hours ago
- Business
- Time of India
What makes Türkiye's Gazap bomb one of the deadliest conventional weapons ever built?
Turkey has made its most forceful statement yet in weapons development. Just days after debuting its hypersonic Tayfun Block 4 missile, Ankara unveiled two major bombs—Gazap and NEB-2 Ghost—at the 17th International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul. These weapons, both weighing 970 kilogrammes, mark Turkey's strongest non-nuclear capabilities to date. Their public reveal took place at an event organised by KFA Fairs, supported by Turkey's Defence Industries Secretariat and the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation . The announcements were first reported by TRT Global and Anadolu Agency . 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It's a fragmentation bomb designed for wide-area effect, but unlike traditional versions, it deploys its destruction with surgical precision. According to Nilufer Kuzulu , who led the design team, 'Unlike its conventional counterparts, it features a fragment-based structure with 10,000 particles. These fragments disperse within a one-kilometre radius upon detonation.' She went on to highlight the scale of improvement, 'Traditional bombs of this category typically disperse around three fragments per square metre, while Gazap disperses 10.16 fragments per square metre. This makes it three times more powerful than standard MK-series bombs.' Live Events Instead of scattering steel randomly, the bomb mimics a defensive grenade—breaking apart with controlled intensity. The result is a dense and consistent kill zone, unlike anything currently fielded in the region. Test footage shows scale of impact In live military trials, Gazap was dropped from a bomber and captured on video. A blinding flash erupted on impact, followed by visible shockwaves. Moments later, the site was cloaked in a thick cloud of debris, covering a 160-metre-wide area. Its thermobaric design pushes temperatures up to 3,000°C—enough to melt steel, concrete, and human bone. The bomb works by igniting a fuel-air mixture, producing intense overpressure and heat that collapse structures and burn through nearly anything in its path. — BRICSinfo (@BRICSinfo) A senior defence official told Firstpost, 'The R&D centre has modified the explosive and filler design. Qualification and certification processes are complete and ready for use.' Gazap can currently be launched from both F-16 fighter jets and older F-4 Phantom aircraft. Talks are already underway to adapt it for drone deployment. NEB-2 Ghost: A deep strike bunker-buster Sharing the spotlight at IDEF 2025 was the NEB-2 Ghost, or Hayalet. Also weighing 970 kilogrammes, this bomb isn't built for wide destruction but for deep impact. Officials call it 'the best bunker-buster in the field'. In trials, it penetrated seven metres of C50-grade reinforced concrete—three times stronger than the concrete used in nuclear plant protection. For comparison, US bunker busters penetrate 2.4 metres of C35 concrete. 'Normally, in nuclear power plants, US-made missiles penetrate 2.4 metres (7.8 feet) of C35 (standard concrete). NEB-2 penetrates 7 metres of C50 (three times stronger concrete than in nuclear power plants),' an official told TRT. Its testing on an island showed the full extent of its power. Dropped from an aircraft, NEB-2 plunged 90 metres into the earth before detonating. The result: landslides, gas leaks, and shattered rock across a 160-metre radius. What makes NEB-2 even more effective is its delayed detonation. 'The explosion, which normally takes 25 ms (milliseconds), was timed to 240 ms, making it more destructive,' an official added. Tayfun Block 4: Hypersonic ambition Before the bombs took centre stage, Turkey also introduced its first hypersonic ballistic missile—Tayfun Block 4. Developed by Roketsan , it is a hypersonic upgrade of the existing Tayfun series. Weighing 2,300 kg and measuring 6.5 metres in length, the missile reportedly has a range of 800 kilometres, according to Turkey Today. It is said to combine high manoeuvrability with deep strike capabilities, reinforcing Turkey's push towards self-reliant high-tech weaponry. The strategic context: Why it matters for India These developments have not gone unnoticed in India. As reported by MoneyControl, analysts are paying close attention—not just to the technology, but to what it could mean for the region. Turkey has been deepening defence ties with Pakistan. It has supplied combat drones, naval systems, and shared technological know-how. The risk now is that Pakistan may gain access to Gazap-like systems through joint projects or technology transfer. The timing is also significant. Both Turkey and Pakistan have taken coordinated positions on issues like Kashmir in international forums. If Pakistan were to adopt thermobaric or advanced bunker-buster capabilities, it could alter the strategic balance, especially in contested zones. These aren't empty concerns. The scale and sophistication of Gazap and NEB-2 reflect more than military ambition—they point to a broader policy shift in how Turkey positions itself on the world stage. A step below nuclear, but not by much Military analysts have said Gazap ranks just below nuclear weapons in destructive capacity. That makes it among the most potent tools in modern conventional warfare. Thermobaric weapons like it were first conceptualised during World War II, later used extensively by the United States in Vietnam and more recently by Russia in Ukraine. Their use is highly controversial due to the suffering they inflict, especially in enclosed spaces. Still, under international law, these weapons are not banned so long as they're not used on civilian populations. Turkey's investments in R&D and weapons manufacturing are part of a broader strategy: cut dependence on foreign suppliers, boost defence exports, and claim a bigger role in global arms markets. IDEF 2025 has made one thing clear. Ankara is not just building weapons—it is building leverage. And that leverage could soon echo far beyond its borders.
Arab News
8 hours ago
- Business
- Arab News
World Defense Show 2026 sells 90% of exhibitor space
RIYADH: The World Defense Show 2026 in Riyadh from Feb. 8 to 12 has sold 90 percent of its exhibition space, according to the organizers. Andrew Pearcey, CEO of the WDS, said: 'The overwhelming demand for exhibition space is a testament to the show's growing reputation as a must-attend event for those shaping the next era of defense and global security.' He said the presence of WDS officials at the recent International Defence Industry Fair provided 'an excellent opportunity to connect with key industry players and highlight the remarkable progress we've made in preparing for WDS 2026.' Pearcey was speaking at IDEF 2025 last week in Istanbul where the team met with key Turkish defense stakeholders. Expanded from its first and second editions, the WDS will feature several new sections, with an additional hall increasing floor space to 273,000 sq. meters, more than 58 percent larger than the first edition in 2022. Held under the theme 'The Future of Defense Integration,' the WDS will showcase the latest advancements across all five defense domains — air, land, sea, space, and security. The show is expected to feature exhibitor participation from 80 countries, including new participants Japan, Portugal, Uzbekistan and Finland. Turkiye is the third largest participating country, with Turkish exhibitors currently occupying 4,400 sq. meters of exhibition space. According to the organizers, Turkish participation is expected to grow exponentially. New programs in the upcoming edition will include a defense and security industry lab, and an exhibition of future technologies. A Saudi Arabia supply-chain zone will allow local small- and medium-sized enterprises to network with key global players. Several panel discussions will be held at the show including on technology, manufacturing and trade. Organized by Saudi Arabia's General Authority for Military Industries, the event is a key part of the Kingdom's ambition to localize 50 percent of its defense spending by 2030. Founded by the General Authority for Military Industries in Saudi Arabia, the first edition was held in 2022 on the outskirts of Riyadh. It attracted 600 exhibitors from 42 countries, 82 military and defense delegations, and 65,000 visitors from 85 countries.
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First Post
12 hours ago
- General
- First Post
Turkey unveils Gazap: Is this the most powerful non-nuclear bomb ever built?
Turkey has unveiled Gazap, its most powerful non-nuclear bomb, at the IDEF 2025 defence fair in Istanbul. Weighing 970 kilogrammes, the bomb disperses over 10 fragments per metre, creating a devastating blast radius. Compatible with F-16s and F-4s, Gazap showcases Turkey's defence ambitions read more Aircraft bomb GAZAP was unveiled at the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 held in Istanbul from July 22-27. Image/X Turkey has revealed its most powerful non-nuclear aircraft bomb to date, the Gazap, at the 17th International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul. The bomb, whose name translates to Wrath in Turkish, weighs 970 kilogrammes (2,000 pounds) and represents one of the most significant leaps in Ankara's weapons technology. The unveiling took place at an event organised by KFA Fairs with backing from Turkey's Defence Industries Secretariat and the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This six-day fair, which has become one of the world's leading defence exhibitions, was spread across multiple venues — including the Istanbul Fair Center, Ataturk Airport, WOW Hotel, and Atakoy Marina. Turkey's National Defence Ministry's research and development (R&D) centre spearheaded the Gazap project. According to TRT Global and Anadolu Agency reports, Gazap is now fully certified and ready for use, following extensive design, testing and qualification processes. What makes Gazap so deadly? At its core, Gazap is a fragmentation bomb that redefines the destructive potential of conventional weapons. It disperses an extraordinary 10.16 fragment explosions per metre (3.2 feet) — far exceeding the old standard of one explosion every three metres (9.8 feet). This fragmentation density means the bomb can cover an extensive kill zone with controlled particle dispersion. According to Nilufer Kuzulu, who headed the research team behind Gazap, 'Unlike its conventional counterparts, it features a fragment-based structure with 10,000 particles. These fragments disperse within a one-kilometre radius upon detonation.' Kuzulu explained the scale of the advancement, 'Traditional bombs of this category typically disperse around three fragments per square metre, while Gazap disperses 10.16 fragments per square metre. This makes it three times more powerful than standard MK-series bombs.' The approach taken is also unique. Rather than breaking apart randomly, Gazap's structure ensures precision fragmentation. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'This design mimics the effect of a defensive grenade, breaking apart into controlled fragments instead of random steel pieces,' Kuzulu added. Blast tests show massive impact Video footage from military trials illustrates the bomb's terrifying potential. Dropped from a bomber during testing, Gazap detonates with a massive flash, sending visible shockwaves across the landscape. Moments later, a dense mushroom of smoke and debris blankets an area spanning roughly 160 metres across. JUST IN: 🇹🇷 Turkey unveils 'GAZAP', its most powerful non-nuclear bomb. — BRICS News (@BRICSinfo) July 27, 2025 Officials described the effect as one of the most powerful ever seen from a non-nuclear weapon. Gazap's thermobaric properties — using fuel-air mixtures to generate extreme overpressure and heat — mean its detonation can reach up to 3,000 degrees celsius, hot enough to melt through steel and concrete. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD If such heat comes into contact with human flesh, it is capable of burning all the way to the bone, highlighting why thermobaric weapons are regarded as some of the deadliest conventional arms ever created. Compatible with multiple aircraft The bomb is designed to be dropped from F-16 fighter jets and is also compatible with older F-4 Phantom aircraft — two of the mainstay platforms in the Turkish Air Force. Defence officials have indicated that future modifications could allow Gazap to be deployed from drones, expanding its operational versatility. One official reportedly said, 'The R&D center has modified the explosive and filler design. Qualification and certification processes are complete and ready for use.' Not alone: NEB-2 Ghost bunker-buster also revealed Gazap wasn't the only headline-grabber at IDEF 2025. Turkey also showcased the NEB-2 Ghost (Hayalet), another 970-kilogramme bomb, this time designed for deep penetration strikes. Officials touted NEB-2 as the 'best bunker-buster in the field.' Its ability to penetrate fortifications is remarkable — far exceeding the performance of foreign-made equivalents. An official explained: 'Normally, in nuclear power plants, US-made missiles penetrate 2.4 metres (7.8 feet) of C35 (standard concrete). NEB-2 penetrates 7 metres of C50 (three times stronger concrete than in nuclear power plants).' The NEB-2 underwent dramatic field testing. Dropped on an island, it bored 90 metres (295 feet) into the ground, unleashing enough energy to trigger landslides, gas leaks, and rock destruction across a 160-metre-wide area. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD What makes NEB-2 even more formidable is its delayed explosion mechanism. Typically, such bombs detonate within 25 milliseconds, but for NEB-2, engineers extended the delay to 240 milliseconds, allowing the bomb to burrow deeper before exploding. 'The explosion, which normally takes 25 ms (milliseconds), was timed to 240 ms, making it more destructive,' an official said. A weapon just short of nuclear capability The Gazap bomb is now considered one of the world's most powerful conventional weapons — only a step below nuclear arms in destructive potential. Its thermobaric nature makes it especially lethal, producing immense overpressure that crushes structures and vaporises everything in its blast radius. Thermobaric bombs have a dark history, first being conceptualised by the Nazis during World War II, later refined and used by the US in Vietnam, and, more recently, deployed by Russia in Ukraine, reported The Irish Sun. While there is controversy surrounding their humanitarian impact, international law does not explicitly ban the use of thermobaric weapons on enemy positions — provided they are not directed at civilians. The development of Gazap and NEB-2 reflects Turkey's broader effort to establish itself as a leader in advanced weapons manufacturing. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD By investing heavily in domestic R&D, Ankara has been working to reduce reliance on foreign defence suppliers. With inputs from agencies
The Irish Sun
15 hours ago
- Science
- The Irish Sun
Leaked vid shows terrifying power of new one-tonne vacuum bomb ‘the GAZAP'…one of the world's most destructive non-nukes
A LEAKED video has emerged showing the catastrophic power of the new one-tonne vacuum bomb developed by Turkey. Touted as one of the world's most destructive non-nuclear bombs, the GAZAP can Advertisement 7 The moment Turkish military dropped the one-tonne vacuum bomb during a test Credit: X/nexta_tv 7 The bomb explodes and creates a huge flash, sending shockwaves that are visible to the naked eye Credit: X/nexta_tv 7 A massive cloud of smoke and dust follows the explosion Credit: X/nexta_tv 7 A GAZAP bomb on display during the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul Credit: IDEF 2025 And a glimpse of the devastation was caught in a short clip, which showed the mighty bomb's terrifying effects. The footage shows the GAZAP being dropped on the ground from a bomber during a military test. The bomb explodes and creates a huge flash, sending shockwaves that are visible to the naked eye. A massive cloud of smoke and dust follows the explosion, which covered an area of almost 160metres wide, according to Turkish military bosses. Advertisement The bomb is said to be one of the most powerful conventional weapons, just one step below nukes. The GAZAP, which means "Wrath" in Turkish, was unveiled at the International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF) 2025 in Istanbul. It is a 2,000-pound MK84 aircraft bomb which can be dropped from bombers as well as fighter jets, including F-4s and F-16s. Nilufer Kuzulu, who led the research to develop the bomb, said: "Unlike its conventional counterparts, it features a fragment-based structure with 10,000 particles. Advertisement Most read in The US Sun Live Blog "These fragments disperse within a one-kilometre radius upon detonation." She noted that traditional bombs of this category typically disperse around three fragments per square meter, while GAZAP disperses 10.16 fragments per square meter. Moment cache of Putin's thermobaric 'vacuum bombs' is BLOWN UP in 3,000C blast "This makes it three times more powerful than standard MK-series bombs," Kuzulu said. "This design mimics the effect of a defensive grenade, breaking apart into controlled fragments instead of random steel pieces," she added. Advertisement The GAZAP bomb can be deployed from Turkish F-16 and F-4 fighter jets and can be developed further to be deployed from drones . Thermobaric weapons were originally developed by the They can produce more heat and overpressure than conventional bombs by exploding a vapour in the blast zone. 7 The bomb is said to be one of the most powerful conventional weapons Credit: X/nexta_tv Advertisement 7 The bomb can be dropped from bombers as well as fighter jets, including F-4s and F-16s Credit: X/nexta_tv The deadly cloud produced after the explosion can reach temperatures of up to 3,000 degrees Celsius - and can burn through steel and concrete. And if it comes into contact with human flesh, it can melt through right down to the bone. has a chilling past with thermobaric bombs and has reportedly dropped at least a few so far during its war with Ukraine . Advertisement Read more on the Irish Sun While the use of the weapon can be extremely dangerous, it is not banned by the International arms control organisations to use against enemy positions in active warzones. Deploying such bombs is not a breach of international law as long as civilians aren't being targeted with them. Putin's wreakes havoc with vacuum bomb in Ukraine Throughout the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia has been widely accused of using thermobaric weapons, commonly known as "vacuum bombs". Within days of the invasion, Ukraine's ambassador to the United States, Oksana Markarova, accused Russia of deploying a vacuum bomb. Around the same time, visual evidence of TOS-1A - a Soviet-era launcher - being moved into Ukraine began circulating on social media. During the brutal siege of Mariupol and the intense fighting in the Donbas region, numerous reports and videos surfaced allegedly showing the impact of thermobaric weapons. Putin was also accused of dropping a vacuum bomb in response to a Ukrainian incursion into the Kursk region. Earlier this year, a cache of Russian thermobaric bombs was blown up in a huge explosion after an overnight Ukraine strike. Incredible footage shows a huge fireworks-like inferno reaching high up in the sky after the precision attack. Ukrainian Defense Forces destroyed the large pile of thermobaric munitions that was stored inside a warehouse in the Russian-occupied part of Donetsk region. Ukraine's General Staff said in a statement: "On the night of February 28, the Defense Forces of Ukraine destroyed a thermobaric ammunition storage facility of the Russian invaders in the temporarily occupied territory of the Donetsk region, in the Selidove district. "In addition, three more important facilities of the Russian invaders were damaged. In particular, the Ilsk Oil Refinery, which is involved in supplying the Russian occupation army." 7
Qatar Tribune
a day ago
- Business
- Qatar Tribune
Public Security D-G, Turkish counterpart mull ways to enhance cooperation
QNA Istanbul Director-General of Public Security HE Major-General Mohammed Jassim Al Sulaiti met with Director-General of the National Police of Turkiye Mahmut Demirtas, on the sidelines of the Ministry of Interior delegation's participation in the 17th International Defence Industry Fair (IDEF 2025), hosted in Istanbul from July 22 to 27. The meeting discussed ways to enhance bilateral cooperation in security and prospects for developing joint security work between the two sides. The delegation also toured several pavilions of participating countries and international companies, where they were briefed on the latest advanced defence technologies and systems and key innovations in the military and security industries. IDEF is considered one of the world's leading events in the defence industry sector, with broad participation from various countries, making it a strategic platform for exchanging expertise and exploring cooperation opportunities.
