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Al Jazeera
5 days ago
- Science
- Al Jazeera
India's innovation push falters with researchers denied timely funding
New Delhi, India – Getting into one of the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) schools was supposed to be the end of the financial woes for Paras* and his family. Instead, things have only worsened due to the federal government's long delays in dispensing Paras's monthly fellowship allowance of 37,000 rupees ($435). At the IIT, Paras is a research fellow, looking into solutions to a global public health crisis created by the spread of infectious diseases. His fellowship comes from the INSPIRE scheme, funded by India's Department of Science and Technology (DST). But delays in the scheme's payment have meant that Paras was not able to pay the instalments on the laptop he bought for his research in 2022. His credit score plummeted, and his savings plans crashed. Paras's parents are farmers in a drought-affected region of western India, and their income depends on a harvest that often fails. So, he has resorted to borrowing money from friends, including as recently as between August and December, he told Al Jazeera. Paras is not alone. Al Jazeera spoke to nearly a dozen current and former fellows enrolled in top institutes across India under the Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE) programme. The interviewees studied at institutions such as the IITs, a network of engineering and technology schools across the country, the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, another network. All had gone from three to as long as nine months without a stipend. The funding delays and procedural lapses have marred the fellowship and impaired their research capacity, they said. Many researchers recently took to social media to complain, tagging Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Minister of Science and Technology Jitendra Singh. 'For over a year now, many of us who are pursuing PhDs under DST-funded fellowships have not received our stipends,' Sayali Atkare, an INSPIRE fellow, wrote on LinkedIn. 'This has pushed many young researchers into severe financial and emotional stress.' Last year, India ranked 39th in the Global Innovation Index of 133 countries, up one spot from the year prior. It leads lower-middle-income countries like Vietnam and the Philippines in innovation. China leads upper-middle-income countries and is followed by Malaysia and Turkiye. The federal government termed the ranking an 'impressive leap' in a news release. It said that India's 'growing innovation potential has been supported by government initiatives that prioritise technological advancement, ease of doing business, and entrepreneurship'. At a federal government conference in April, Modi boasted of India's growing research acumen. Under his leadership in the past decade, the government has doubled its gross spending on research and development from 600 billion rupees ($7.05bn) to more than 1,250 billion rupees ($14.7bn), while the number of patents filed has more than doubled – from 40,000 to more than 80,000. The numerous steps taken by the government – like doubling of expenditure on R&D, doubling of patents filed in India, creation of state-of-the art research parks and research fellowships and facilities – ensure 'that talented individuals face no obstacles in advancing their careers', Modi said. However, an analysis of government documents, budgets and interviews with researchers reveals that the government is more focused on commercial research, primarily product development led by start-ups and big corporations. It is offering little funding for research conducted at the country's premier universities. For instance, in the current financial year, 70 percent of the Science and Technology Department's annual budget has been allocated to a scheme under which interest-free loans are provided to private companies conducting research in sunrise domains, such as semiconductors. At the same time, the government has made misleading statements about its investments in the country's research institutes, including with schemes like the INSPIRE fellowship, where funds have actually been cut instead of being increased as touted by the government. Poor pay, funding delays The INSPIRE scheme offers PhD and faculty fellowships to 'attract, attach, retain and nourish talented young scientific Human Resource for strengthening the R&D [research and development] foundation and base'. The fellowships are offered to top-ranking postgraduate students and doctoral researchers to conduct research in areas from agriculture, biochemistry, neuroscience and cancer biology to climate science, renewable energy and nanotechnology. Under the scheme, PhD fellows are to receive 37,000 rupees ($435.14) to 42,000 rupees ($493.94) per month for living expenses and 20,000 rupees ($235.21) annually for research-related costs, such as paying for equipment or work-related travel. Faculty fellows are offered teaching positions with a monthly salary of 125,000 rupees ($1,470) and an annual research grant of 700,000 rupees ($8,232). In the year 2024-25, 653 fellows were enrolled in the PhD fellowship, and 85 in the faculty fellowship programme. 'I couldn't attend an important annual meeting in our field because it required travel, and I was not sure if I would get my allowance,' a faculty fellow at an institute in eastern India said. He has not received his payments since September 2024. Atkare, the PhD student who wrote about the government's failure on LinkedIn, also wrote, 'We've made endless phone calls, written countless emails – most of which go unanswered or are met with vague responses. Some officials even respond rudely.' Another INSPIRE PhD fellow told us of a running joke: 'If they pick up the phone, you can buy a lottery ticket that day. It's your lucky day.' In May, DST Secretary Abhay Karandikar accepted that there were funding delays and said that they would soon be resolved. Karandikar told the Hindu newspaper that he was 'aware' of the disbursement crisis but said that from June 2025, all scholars would get their money on time. 'All problems have been addressed. I don't foresee any issue in the future,' he said. Al Jazeera requested a comment from the science and technology minister, the DST secretary and the head of the department's wing that implements the INSPIRE scheme, but has not received a response. Dodgy math In January, the federal government folded three R&D-related schemes to start Vigyan Dhara or 'the flow of science' to ensure 'efficiency in fund utilisation'. The INSPIRE scheme had been funded under one of those schemes. But instead of efficiency, there has been chaos. Under Vigyan Dhara, DST asked institutes to set up new bank accounts, leading to delays in payments for INSPIRE fellowships. New Delhi also said that it had 'significantly increased' funding for the Vigyan Dhara scheme, from 3.30 billion rupees ($38.39m) in the last financial year to 14.25 billion rupees ($167.58m) in the current financial year. However, that math was incomplete. The 3.30 billion rupees ($38.39m) is what the government earmarked for the scheme, which was only launched in the last quarter of the fiscal year. The budget for the full fiscal year of the three schemes that Vigyan Dhara replaced amounted to 18.27 billion rupees ($214.93m). So, in effect, the current budget saw a 22 percent decrease in allocation from 18.27 billion rupees to 14.25 billion rupees ($167.58m). Overall, budget for Vigyan Dhara's constituent schemes reduced 67.5 percent from 43.89 billion rupees ($513.2m) in financial year 2016-17 to 14.25 billion rupees ($167.6m) in financial year 2025-26. DST officials did not respond to Al Jazeera's query requesting clarification of Vigyan Dhara's budgetary allocations. Commercialisation of research On the other hand, the Indian government earmarked 200 billion rupees ($2.35bn) for the new Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) scheme targeting the private sector. This money is part of a larger 1-trillion-rupee ($11.76bn) corpus previously announced by India's finance minister to provide long-term financing at low or no interest rates. These changes in schemes are intended to make India a 'product nation', get more patents filed in India, and curb the brain drain, as Union Minister Aswini Vaishnaw and DST officials explain in different videos. But the plight of the researchers at state-run organisations remains unaddressed. 'The government throws around big terms but those toiling in laboratories are suffering,' said Lal Chandra Vishwakarma, president of All-India Research Scholars Association. 'Stipends should be similar to salaries of central government employees. Fellows should get their money every month without fail,' he said. In the current scenario, most fellows Al Jazeera spoke to said that they would prefer a fellowship abroad. 'It's not just about funds but the ease of research, which is much better in Europe and USA. We get so much staff support there. In India, you get none of that,' said a professor at an IIT, who supervises an INSPIRE PhD fellow who faced funding issues. While the private sector is being heavily financed, researchers told us they downplay their funding costs as that improves their chances of landing government research projects. 'Cutting-edge research is so fast, if we lose the first few years due to cost-cutting, we are behind our colleagues abroad,' the IIT professor said. 'Once we submit necessary documents, like annual progress reports, DST takes at least three months to release the next instalment. It's usual,' said a PhD fellow who is a theoretical mathematician. 'Right now, I would say only people with privilege [and high-income backgrounds] should be in academia. Not because that's how it should be, but because for others, it's just so hard,' the IIT professor said. *Al Jazeera has changed names to protect the identity of interviewees.
Yahoo
6 days ago
- Automotive
- Yahoo
Della Penna Hosted 34 Girls in Indianapolis May 16-18, 2025
SAN JOSE, Calif., June 25, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The Della Penna Foundation invited a group of 34 High School girls from Indianapolis to learn more about careers in the motorsports industry. The three-day program during the Indy 500 qualifying weekend allowed them to visit and experience the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, motorsport engineering giant Dallara, FastTimes Karting and Performance Racing Industry (PRI) headquarters. The girls were exposed to a wide range of careers as they imagine and plan their futures. Special thanks to PRI and Bell Helmet for hosting a brunch that featured Nicole Clark, Kai Robertson, Lyn St. James, Marilyn Mangin, Whitney Fung, AJ Carney, Cindy Sisson, Terri Talbert-Hatch, Lindsey Hennig, Nina Rey, Lauren Gaudion, TaiJaune Robinson, Meghan Ryder and many more. Founded by Michelle Della Penna, daughter of renowned race car driver and Indycar team owner John Della Penna, the Della Penna Foundation provides girls aged 5 to 18 with the knowledge, skills, and mentorship to fuel a bright future in motorsports. At an age when girls drop out of STEM and sports, the foundation opens doors for them in the $7B motorsports industry. "We are delighted by Bell Helmet and PRI's support of the Della Penna INSPIRE 25 program, allowing us to make an impact on the lives of these young women," Founder Michelle Della Penna said. "The funds raised from the silent auction of Bell racer-signed mini helmets at the PRI open house will be used for other hands-on events, and the brunch was an inspiring educational and networking experience. We are also grateful to Lisa Boggs and Firestone for their generous contribution to offset the costs of the INSPIRE program." "We are thrilled to support the Della Penna Foundation alongside PRI, to show young women the many and varied opportunities in our industry. Della Penna Foundation is the only one that gives high school girls hands-on experience in the world of motorsports," said Lindsey Hennig, Sales and Marketing manager for Racing Force Group. "We're proud to partner with Bell Racing Helmets in hosting the Della Penna Foundation Inspire Program," said Michael Good, President, Performance Racing Industry (PRI). "Supporting opportunities that empower young women in motorsports aligns perfectly with PRI's mission to support an inclusive industry." In 2025, The Foundation also offers karting scholarships and summer fellowships. To learn more, donate or sponsor, visit: View source version on Contacts Susan Lucas-Conwell, susanlc@ Sign in to access your portfolio
Business Wire
6 days ago
- Automotive
- Business Wire
Della Penna Hosted 34 Girls in Indianapolis May 16-18, 2025
SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The Della Penna Foundation invited a group of 34 High School girls from Indianapolis to learn more about careers in the motorsports industry. The three-day program during the Indy 500 qualifying weekend allowed them to visit and experience the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, motorsport engineering giant Dallara, FastTimes Karting and Performance Racing Industry (PRI) headquarters. The girls were exposed to a wide range of careers as they imagine and plan their futures. Special thanks to PRI and Bell Helmet for hosting a brunch that featured Nicole Clark, Kai Robertson, Lyn St. James, Marilyn Mangin, Whitney Fung, AJ Carney, Cindy Sisson, Terri Talbert-Hatch, Lindsey Hennig, Nina Rey, Lauren Gaudion, TaiJaune Robinson, Meghan Ryder and many more. Founded by Michelle Della Penna, daughter of renowned race car driver and Indycar team owner John Della Penna, the Della Penna Foundation provides girls aged 5 to 18 with the knowledge, skills, and mentorship to fuel a bright future in motorsports. At an age when girls drop out of STEM and sports, the foundation opens doors for them in the $7B motorsports industry. "We are delighted by Bell Helmet and PRI's support of the Della Penna INSPIRE 25 program, allowing us to make an impact on the lives of these young women," Founder Michelle Della Penna said. "The funds raised from the silent auction of Bell racer-signed mini helmets at the PRI open house will be used for other hands-on events, and the brunch was an inspiring educational and networking experience. We are also grateful to Lisa Boggs and Firestone for their generous contribution to offset the costs of the INSPIRE program.' 'We are thrilled to support the Della Penna Foundation alongside PRI, to show young women the many and varied opportunities in our industry. Della Penna Foundation is the only one that gives high school girls hands-on experience in the world of motorsports,' said Lindsey Hennig, Sales and Marketing manager for Racing Force Group. 'We're proud to partner with Bell Racing Helmets in hosting the Della Penna Foundation Inspire Program," said Michael Good, President, Performance Racing Industry (PRI). "Supporting opportunities that empower young women in motorsports aligns perfectly with PRI's mission to support an inclusive industry.' In 2025, The Foundation also offers karting scholarships and summer fellowships. To learn more, donate or sponsor, visit:
Time of India
15-06-2025
- Automotive
- Time of India
JSR student's innovative ‘window escape ladder' to feature in Japan exhibition
1 2 3 Jamshedpur: A Class XI student of PM Shri Upgraded High School, Gondadih, in Narwapahar locality of East Singhbhum district, has been invited by the Japanese govt to present his innovative science model — a life-saving emergency window ladder — as part of the Sakura Science Exchange Program. The Jamshedpur lad, Cyrus Kumar Dutta, developed a folding escape ladder that serves as a window grill in normal times and can be used as a ladder to escape from the window when other exit facilities, staircases, and lifts cannot be used. "In multi-storey buildings, people on the upper floors experience problems when a fire breaks out as the normal exit routes like staircases and lifts catch fire. In such a situation, the foldable window ladder, which is detachable, can be used for a safe exit," Cyrus said. The iron grill-made ladder is cost-effective and is designed like a conventional window grill. "The ladder has been designed on a latch mechanism. Any layman can open the latch and convert the window grill into a ladder to descend," said Kalpana Bhagat, the school's science teacher, who guided the young boy in realising his innovative dream. Earlier in 2024, Cyrus's innovation was judged one of the five best models in the country by the Union ministry of science and technology under the INSPIRE (Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research) scheme. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Giao dịch CFD với công nghệ và tốc độ tốt hơn IC Markets Đăng ký Undo Cyrus's model was the only one from the state selected for the Sakura program. In total, 54 students from all over the country are visiting Japan from June 15 to 21 for the program. "It is a matter of honour and pride that my son was chosen for a visit to a foreign country because of his innovative work," said Cyrus's father Premjeet Kumar Dutta, an auto-rickshaw driver. He expressed gratitude to the school management for arranging funds for the travel of his son. Principal Arun Kumar, approached the UICL management and arranged Rs 25,000 for Cyrus's journey within a short time after learning about the family's financial problem. Follow more information on Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad here . Get real-time live updates on rescue operations and check full list of passengers onboard AI 171 .
Yahoo
24-05-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
FDA Approves Liquidia Corporation (LQDA)'s YUTREPIA Amid Patent Dispute
Liquidia Corporation (NASDAQ:LQDA) announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved YUTREPIA (treprostinil) inhalation powder for adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD). A healthcare professional working on a computer terminal with a patient in the background. YUTREPIA, enabled by Liquidia Corporation (NASDAQ:LQDA)'s proprietary PRINT technology, is the first and only prostacyclin dry-powder formulation designed for deep-lung delivery using a low-effort, portable inhalation device. The approval is based on results from the Phase 3 INSPIRE trial, which showed YUTREPIA to be safe and well-tolerated, offering a new treatment option for over 105,000 U.S. patients suffering from PAH and PH-ILD. Liquidia Corporation (NASDAQ:LQDA)'s commercial team is preparing to launch YUTREPIA, aiming to improve exercise ability and quality of life for patients. However, United Therapeutics Corporation has filed a patent infringement lawsuit and is seeking a court order to block YUTREPIA's commercial launch, with a decision on the injunction still pending. While we acknowledge the potential of LQDA to grow, our conviction lies in the belief that some AI stocks hold greater promise for delivering higher returns and have limited downside risk. If you are looking for an AI stock that is more promising than LQDA and that has 100x upside potential, check out our report about this READ NEXT: and Disclosure: None. Sign in to access your portfolio
