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New Indian Express
04-07-2025
- Business
- New Indian Express
PNGRB simplifies gas tariff structure, unified reduces zones from three to two
In a bid to accelerate natural gas adoption in the country, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has simplified its tariff structure by reducing the number of unified tariff zones from three to two. Previously, India's gas grid operated with three tariff zones based on distance from the gas source: Zone 1 (up to 300 km), Zone 2 (300 km to 1,200 km), and Zone 3 (beyond 1,200 km). While a uniform tariff was applied within each zone, successive zones incurred higher tariffs to account for longer transportation distances. This move is part of the recently approved amendments to the Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff Regulations, 2025. Another amendment is the nationwide application of the Unified Zonal Tariff of Zone 1 to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) domestic segments, regardless of their distance from the gas source. This move is anticipated to make natural gas more affordable for millions of urban households and strengthen transport networks, thereby directly supporting the wider adoption of cleaner energy. As of December 2024, India boasts 7,395 CNG stations and 14 million PNG domestic connections, all poised to benefit significantly from this cost reduction. The PNGRB has introduced the PDR model to fund pipeline infrastructure expansion. Pipeline entities exceeding 75% utilization contribute 50% of their net-of-tax earnings to the PDR, which is reinvested into infrastructure development. The remaining 50% is passed on to consumers through tariff adjustments. This performance-linked model creates a win-win situation for pipeline entities and consumers, supporting sustainable infrastructure development and enhancing pipeline network capacity. 'To further stabilise tariffs and enhance supply efficiency, the PNGRB has introduced an efficient fuel procurement mandate. Under this mandate, pipeline operators are now required to procure a minimum of 75% of their annual system-use gas through long-term contracts of at least three years. This measure is designed to mitigate procurement risks, lower transaction costs, and ultimately ensure more predictable and affordable tariffs for both consumers and investors,' said Rajesh Kumar Mediratta, managing director & CEO, Indian Gas Exchange (IGX). Manas Majumdar, Partner and Leader Oil & Gas - PwC India said that the updated unified pipeline tariff policy is a welcome move by PNGRB. 'We expect it to help streamline gas consumption for both marketers and end-users, as the 2-zone tariff will help simplify the transportation tariff process. Further CGD companies will benefit with tariff zone1 being applicable to them nationwide and in general end-users will get more affordable gas access,' said Majumdar.
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Business Standard
04-07-2025
- Business
- Business Standard
PNGRB updates key regulatory policy norms for transporting natural gas
In a move to further declutter the policy landscape for transporting natural gas, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has reduced the number of unified tariff zones in the country to two, down from three. As part of the Second Amendment to the Natural Gas Pipeline Tariff Regulations, 2025, released on Friday, PNGRB has extended the benefit of the unified zonal tariff of Zone 1 nationwide to compressed natural gas (CNG) and piped natural gas (PNG) domestic segments. This is expected to make natural gas more affordable for urban households and transport networks, thereby supporting broader clean energy adoption. In 2023, PNGRB implemented the unified tariff (UFT) system to standardise natural gas transportation charges across India's expanding national gas grid. Unified tariffs were calculated using a levelised approach, considering factors like transportation costs and distance. The levelised unified tariff for 2024-25 was Rs 80.97 per million British thermal units (mmBtu). Three zones were notified, with the first zone being up to a distance of 300 km from the gas source, the second between 300–1,200 km, and the third more than 1,200 km. Now, the regulator has also called for a new pipeline development reserve, to be funded with 50 per cent of the post-tax earnings of operators with high pipeline utilisation (75 per cent). Half of the net-of-tax earnings above this threshold will be reinvested in infrastructure development, while the other half will be returned to consumers via tariff adjustments. This creates a performance-linked, sustainable model for future growth. "This is a significant step towards enhancing the accessibility of natural gas across the country, especially to far-flung and underserved regions. We believe this reform aligns well with the vision of establishing a single-grid tariff or transitioning to a simpler and more market-friendly entry-exit tariff model,' Rajesh Kumar Mediratta, managing director and CEO of Indian Gas Exchange (IGX), said. Pipeline operators now have to procure at least 75 per cent of their annual system-use gas through long-term contracts (minimum three years). This is expected to stabilise prices. "We expect the updated unified pipeline tariff policy to help streamline gas consumption for both marketers and end-users, as the two-zone tariff will help simplify the transportation tariff process. Further, city gas distribution (CGD) companies will benefit with tariff Zone 1 being applicable to them nationwide, and in general end-users will get more affordable gas access," Manas Majumdar, partner and leader, oil and gas at PwC India, said. PNGRB has authorised approximately 33,475 km of the natural gas pipeline network nationwide, with around 24,945 km already operational. The remaining pipelines are at various stages of construction. In the city gas distribution (CGD) sector, PNGRB has authorised development across the entire country except for islands. According to the Minimum Work Programme, India aims to have 120 million PNG domestic connections and 17,500 CNG stations by 2030. As of December 2024, the country has approximately 7,395 CNG stations and 14 million PNG domestic connections. Gas consumption in the CGD sector is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 10 per cent by 2030. Supporting this growth, the government has given priority allocation of administered price mechanism gas to CNG and PNG domestic customers.


Time of India
05-06-2025
- Business
- Time of India
Gas price index up 19% in May; IGX trade volume dips 5% on weak power demand
New Delhi: India's Gas IndeX of India (GIXI) for May 2025 rose 19 per cent year-on-year to ₹1,016 or USD 11.9 per million British thermal units (MMBtu), tracking an increase in international spot gas benchmarks, according to data released by the Indian Gas Exchange (IGX) . The GIXI recorded a 5 per cent decline on a month-on-month basis due to lower demand and higher supply. High inventory levels among marketers, who had anticipated increased demand from the power sector, coincided with lower actual power demand following an early monsoon and a peak of 231 GW, lower than the expected 260 GW-plus. Internationally, the Dutch TTF benchmark rose 16 per cent year-on-year to USD 11.7 per MMBtu and was up 2 per cent month-on-month. The West India Marker (WIM) climbed 8 per cent year-on-year to USD 13 per MMBtu ex-Dahej. The US Henry Hub (HH) benchmark rose 43 per cent year-on-year to USD 3.45 per MMBtu. Trade volumes on IGX declined 5 per cent year-on-year to 4.7 million MMBtu or 118 million standard cubic metres (MMSCM) in May 2025. Free market gas accounted for 80 per cent of the traded volume, while 20 per cent was High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) domestic gas traded at the ceiling price of ₹861 or USD 10.04 per MMBtu. A total of 140 trades were executed in May. The most active delivery points were Chhara for free market gas and Mallavaram for ceiling price gas. Other active points included Dahej, Mhaskal, KG Basin, Bokaro, Bhadbhut, Hazira, Dabhol, and Ankot. Of the total trades, 44 were in Day-Ahead contracts, 39 in Daily, 24 each in Monthly and Fortnightly, 8 in Weekly, and 1 in Intraday contracts. Exchange-managed deliveries amounted to 7.9 million MMBtu, or approximately 6.4 MMSCMD. Shapoorji Pallonji Energy Private Limited joined IGX as a proprietary member during the month, taking the total number of registered members to 50. GIXI-West for May was recorded at ₹1,025 or USD 12 per MMBtu, 1 per cent higher than the all-India index. GIXI-East and GIXI-South were lower by 13 per cent and 8 per cent respectively, owing to transmission and tax differentials. GIXI-Dahej was steady month-on-month at ₹1,016 or USD 11.9 per MMBtu, trading at a 9 per cent or USD 1 per MMBtu discount to WIM ex-Dahej. IGX currently offers trades at 17 delivery points comprising five LNG terminals, nine domestic gas field landfall points, and three pipeline interconnection points. It supports trading in seven spot contracts—intraday, day-ahead, daily, weekday, weekly, fortnightly, and monthly (up to 12 months)—and two long-duration contracts of 3 and 6 months linked to benchmarks such as GIXI, JKM, WIM, and Dated Brent.