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The Hindu
5 days ago
- General
- The Hindu
Dust hazard analysis not mandatory in the Factories checklist
Dust hazard analysis, a crucial component for ensuring industrial safety where combustible dust is a possibility, is missing from the Factories department's checklist for inspection of industries. Experts have attributed the blast in the Sigachi Industries at Pashamylaram which claimed 42 lives recently to what they called, a 'dust explosion' due to excess temperature during the process in the dryer. Dust hazard analysis is done to identify, analyse, and suggest mitigation measures for the risks associated with combustible dust in industries. The analysis is of importance for industries engaged in the manufacture of chemicals, metals, and pharmaceuticals. 'There is no provision for dust hazard analysis in the inspection checklist of the Factories department. This shows the superficial way of functioning by the authorities entrusted with ensuring the safety of thousands of industrial workers,' says K. Babu Rao, a retired scientist from the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology. A Factories department's inspection report of the Sigachi Industries in December 2024, pointed at several lapses in the factory, including a paucity of fire exits. According to the report, the number of exits from the machinery hall are insufficient. A recommendation was made for provision of the same without obstruction. Firefighting equipment was inadequate, and all the workers were not trained in firefighting. Thick rubber matting or insulation was not provided at electrical panels, and the electrical wiring was not laid in permanent conduits to prevent danger to workmen. The report remarked that loose and temporary electric wiring was found in the factory. Personal Protective Equipment such as safety belts, helmets, safety shoes, goggles, masks, and gloves are not provided to the workers, nor was there any safety training for them. The department recommended adequate pre-employment and periodical safety training to all workers including contract and casual workers. Provision of automatic fire extinguishing appliances, fire resisting dampers, electrically interlocked with heat-sensitive/smoke detectors were some other safety recommendations. The report also noted unsanitary conditions,the absence of a health centre and a medical officer, and even a first aid box in the factory. Inadequate washing facilities for workers, and absence of shelter/restrooms for workers too were flagged. 'The factory has existed for over 35 years, but they have not provided basic minimum facilities required for an industry. The department routinely issues inspection reports, and makes recommendations under relevant sections of the Factories Act, but does not take any action against violations,' says Mr. Babu Rao.
The Hindu
13-05-2025
- Science
- The Hindu
Surya Prakash Singh is first researcher from CSIR-IICT to receive INSA Distinguished Lecture Fellowship
CSIR–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad, scientist Surya Prakash Singh has been awarded the prestigious INSA Distinguished Lecture Fellowship for the year 2025 by the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) on Tuesday. (May 13, 2025). Dr. Singh is the first researcher from CSIR-IICT and the city of Hyderabad to receive this distinguished honour, making it a landmark moment for the institute and the region. He leads a research group focused on photosensitizers to boost the efficiency of next-generation solar technologies like dye-sensitised, organic, and perovskite solar cells. Another key achievement has been the development of neutral, non-toxic, stable, and highly fluorescent 'Bodipy' dyes for mitochondrial imaging in biological systems, as per a press release.
New Indian Express
23-04-2025
- Science
- New Indian Express
Future on show at startup conclave in Telangana
HYDERABAD: A buzz of excitement and innovation filled the air as the 'Startup Conclave Hyderabad 2025' opened its doors to entrepreneurs, tech enthusiasts and curious visitors alike. With over 60 stalls exhibiting cutting-edge ideas and sustainable solutions, the event offered a glimpse into a future shaped by India's emerging innovators. The two-day conclave began at Zaheer Memorial School Grounds in the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)–Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT). It is jointly organised by CSIR-IICT, CSIR–Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), and CSIR–National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI). Centred on the theme 'Catalysing Innovation, Connecting Ecosystems', the event brought together entrepreneurs, investors, industry leaders, researchers, and policymakers to share insights, network, and explore collaboration opportunities. Among the agricultural innovations was a stall featuring various rice varieties. Of note was Improved Samba Mahsuri (RP Bio-226), a high-yielding, bacterial blight-resistant and diabetic-friendly variety. It retains the grain quality of traditional Samba Mahsuri, offering major benefits to farmers. Dr Raju Madanala, Senior Technical Officer (Plant Sciences) at CSIR-CCMB, told TNIE, 'Improved Samba Mahsuri has so far been cultivated across 22,000 hectares in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh.' In the health-tech space, the Mini DNA Lab drew attention. The compact device, priced around Rs 2 lakh, can detect early-stage diseases and possible drug reactions, marking a step forward in accessible, personalised healthcare. Water sustainability solutions also stood out. Meghdoot, a device that extracts potable water from atmospheric moisture, attracted considerable interest. 'This year's Budget allocated Rs 13,000 crore to CSIR' Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science and Technology and CSIR Vice-President Dr Jitendra Singh said, 'From just 50 startups in 2014, India now has nearly 10,000 startups.' He urged the youth to channel their passion and creativity into building startups as a service to society. He noted that this year's Union Budget allocated Rs 13,000 crore to CSIR—over 230% more than the previous year—and encouraged youth to shed the belief that one must be a scientist to start a business. Later, several Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) and technology transfers were signed between companies and the three CSIR host institutes in the minister's presence. Addressing the gathering, MP Eatala Rajender said, 'The central government is supporting startups financially to help them succeed. Hyderabad startups can benefit from scientific expertise and government initiatives.' Before speaking at the event, Jitendra Singh interacted with startups and researchers, showcasing their technologies and products.
