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Crisis in Baghdad: mass resignations reported at Iraq's Federal Supreme Court amid power struggle
Crisis in Baghdad: mass resignations reported at Iraq's Federal Supreme Court amid power struggle

Iraqi News

time24-06-2025

  • Politics
  • Iraqi News

Crisis in Baghdad: mass resignations reported at Iraq's Federal Supreme Court amid power struggle

Baghdad ( – Iraq's highest judicial body, the Federal Supreme Court, is reportedly paralyzed by a mass resignation of its judges, a move that comes at an exceptionally sensitive time and threatens to create a constitutional vacuum ahead of crucial national decisions. For four days, political and judicial circles have been circulating reports that six regular members and three reserve members of the court have collectively resigned. Yet, an official and deafening silence has emanated from the court itself and all related state institutions. No resignation letter has been published, no names have been confirmed, and no official explanation has been offered, fueling intense speculation about the power struggles convulsing the top of Iraq's judiciary. The timing of this reported implosion is explosive. The Federal Court was on the verge of holding sessions on a highly sensitive political case regarding a challenge to the Khor Abdullah maritime agreement with Kuwait. Furthermore, with parliamentary elections looming in the coming months, the court holds the ultimate power to ratify the final results, a constitutional necessity before a new parliament can convene. Without a functioning court, the legitimacy of the entire electoral process could be thrown into question. This crisis does not exist in a vacuum. The court has long been a lightning rod for controversy, with critics accusing it of making politically motivated decisions, such as its rulings on election laws and the contentious removal of former Parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi. These actions were often seen as aligning with the most powerful factions in government. Three dominant theories are circulating to explain the alleged resignations: Internal Dissent: A reported internal conflict between court members and the court's president, Jassim Al-Amiri, over his alleged attempts to impose his views on judicial decisions. A Judicial 'War of Wings': An escalating power struggle between President Al-Amiri and the head of the Supreme Judicial Council, Faiq Zidan, who is widely seen as seeking to centralize judicial authority under his control. The resignations could be a decisive move in this battle for dominance. External Political Pressure: Intense pressure related to the Khor Abdullah agreement, which the court previously nullified but which the current government and its allies reportedly seek to revive. If confirmed, the mass resignation of nearly the entire Federal Supreme Court represents an 'unprecedented collapse' of the institution designed to be the final guarantor of Iraq's constitutional order. With critical legal and political deadlines approaching, the silence from Baghdad's judicial authorities only deepens the crisis, leaving the nation to wonder who stands to gain from the chaos.

Parliament Speaker: Everyone is committed to what the Federal Court issues
Parliament Speaker: Everyone is committed to what the Federal Court issues

Iraqi News

time05-02-2025

  • Politics
  • Iraqi News

Parliament Speaker: Everyone is committed to what the Federal Court issues

Baghdad-INA Parliament Speaker Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani confirmed today, Wednesday, that Iraq is witnessing a real and realistic embodiment of democratic principles, noting that everyone is bound by judicial decisions and what is issued by the Federal Court. The Parliament Speaker's Office said in a statement received by the Iraqi News Agency (INA), that "Parliament Speaker Mahmoud Al-Mashhadani visited the Federal Supreme Court building today, Wednesday, and met with the President of the Court, Jassim Al-Amiri," indicating that "the file of legislation of laws within the legal and constitutional frameworks was discussed." Al-Mashhadani stressed that "everyone looks at the Iraqi judiciary as a safety valve and an umbrella for all Iraqis, and everyone is committed to the decisions it issues," noting that "Iraq is witnessing a real and realistic embodiment of democratic principles, as representatives of the people sometimes resort to the Federal Court to object their right to object to some laws and decisions in a democratic manner and within the legal framework." The statement pointed out that "everyone is committed by the judicial decisions and what is issued by the Federal Court."

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