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Korea Herald
5 days ago
- Business
- Korea Herald
Will NATO's new spending target be boon to S. Korea's defense exports?
Expectations are rising that South Korean defense firms will emerge as key beneficiaries of Europe's expanding defense spending, with much of the optimism attributed to the country's proven capacity to meet NATO's surging procurement demands. Speaking Thursday after returning from the NATO summit in The Hague, national security adviser Wi Sung-lac said, 'With NATO moving to raise its defense spending from around or even below 2 percent to 5 percent of GDP (gross domestic product), demand is bound to surge — and that means there's significant room for cooperation. South Korea is one of the few countries capable of meeting that growing demand.' Wi attended the summit on behalf of President Lee Jae Myung, delivering Lee's letter expressing Seoul's strong commitment to deepening defense industry cooperation with the alliance. NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte welcomed the message and reaffirmed NATO's willingness to strengthen ties with South Korea, according to Wi. The strengthening of ties between South Korea and NATO came amid the trans-Atlantic alliance's broader efforts to boost defense spending to historic levels. At the summit in The Hague, NATO members adopted a joint communique agreeing to raise defense budgets to 5 percent of gross domestic product by 2035, more than double the alliance's previous 2 percent guideline. Of the new target, 3.5 percentage points will go toward traditional defense expenditures such as weapons procurement and personnel, while the remaining 1.5 percentage points will support military infrastructure, including cyber defense, logistics and artificial intelligence-enabled systems. According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, European defense spending climbed 11.7 percent year-on-year to $457 billion in 2024. If the 5 percent NATO target is met, that figure could surge to $800 billion — vastly expanding the market for suppliers like South Korea. One expert noted South Korea is already well-placed to take advantage of NATO's growing defense spending, attributing this to its long-standing military investments — widely seen as a response to persistent security threats from North Korea. 'Unlike many countries that scaled back military investment after the Cold War, South Korea has continuously built up its capabilities,' said an analyst at the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses, who declined to be named. 'That long-standing commitment has resulted in field-tested, export-ready systems — giving Korean firms a clear edge in responding to Europe's urgent defense needs.' Local defense firms are also viewing Europe's expanded defense budgeting as a major opportunity to scale up exports and solidify their foothold in the region, while saying South Korea's defense industry is capable of doing so. 'South Korea's strength lies in its mass production capabilities. It will likely take European manufacturers four to five years to rebuild that level of capacity, so this spending increase represents a major opportunity for us,' said an official at a Korean defense firm. According to the official, South Korean firms are well-prepared to meet the surge in demand, thanks to ongoing efforts to localize production in response to increased demand following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Hanwha Aerospace, for example, is expanding artillery exports and building production lines in Poland and Romania, LIG Nex1 is preparing to open its first European office in Germany and Hyundai Rotem is nearing a $6 billion deal with Poland to supply 180 additional K2 tanks. Riding on the uptrend in defense exports, South Korea and NATO agreed this week to create a bilateral consultative body to facilitate regular dialogue on defense industry cooperation. Wi said the new platform will support greater interoperability through defense standardization and enable deeper coordination in NATO's High-Visibility Project — a multilateral initiative for the joint development and procurement of next-generation capabilities. 'If we achieve a higher level of standardization, it will create a better environment for exports and deeper cooperation,' Wi said. 'The new consultative body aims to accelerate this process.'
Korea Herald
16-04-2025
- Politics
- Korea Herald
Seoul should bolster diplomatic ties with Moscow to deter N. Korean threats: think tank
South Korea needs to bolster relations with Russia to deter North Korean threats stemming from its deepening military cooperation with Moscow, a think tank here said Wednesday. A report by the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses noted that following Russia's prolonged war against Ukraine since February 2022, Moscow has been advancing its ties with Pyongyang, while some countries attempt to isolate Russia diplomatically and economically. The recent war that advanced Moscow-Pyongyang ties has also had the economic effect of creating 28.7 trillion won worth in revenue for North Korea, the report added. The report, written by senior KIDA researcher Park Yong-han, stressed that this would allow the so-called "hermit regime" to request additional technological aid from Russia for developing its weapons system. To prevent Russia's expansion of such aid to North Korea, Seoul must diplomatically seek ways that lead to ending the Ukraine war — a step further than simply watching the development of Pyongyang-Moscow ties — and ultimately deter the two countries' military cooperation. 'Seoul must focus on carrying out a diplomatic and defense-related approach towards bringing about an early end to the Russia-Ukraine war, which has become a foundation for (the latest) advances in cooperation between Pyongyang and Moscow,' Park said in the report. 'After the war ends, Seoul must then bolster ties with Moscow to prevent Russia from supporting Pyongyang's strategic weapons development and transferring its state-of-the-art weapons to the North,' he added. The KIDA report aligns with the concerns of the South Korean military, which said last month that the North had deployed around 3,000 additional troops to Russia in January and February in continued support for its prolonged war against Ukraine. The Joint Chiefs of Staff added that the North has been sending additional missiles, artillery equipment and ammunition as well. Seoul officials have also expressed concerns over signs that the North has received technical assistance in its nuclear weapons program, as reflected in its latest missile tests. Last month, the administration of US President Donald Trump was able to broker a limited ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Still, Park warned that the Pyongyang-Moscow cooperation could later lead to Russia providing supplies and troops to the North, upon Kim Jong-un regime's request. 'Russia could provide military supplies and deploy troops to the North. If the security on the Korean Peninsula enters a state of volatility, Moscow could add to the North's power for survival of the Kim regime.'
