Latest news with #Leptospirosis
Time of India
5 days ago
- Health
- Time of India
Garbage menace: 400 cases of rat fever reported this year in Bengaluru, parts of Karnataka
Bengaluru: The surge in rat and bandicoot populations, especially in residential and commercial areas, has triggered alarm among citizens and health officials alike, with over 400 confirmed cases of leptospirosis — commonly known as rat fever — reported in the city and other parts of Karnataka since Jan this year. The primary reasons for the surge in the rodent population are: poor sanitation and waste management in the city, disposal of food waste by eateries into the roadside drains, unregulated feeding of stray dogs, availability of hiding spots especially in garden spaces closer to the sewers and failure of the civic agency to come up with any plan to control the growing rat population. Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that gets transmitted to humans when the latter come in contact with the urine of the infected animals (mostly mice and rats) or with the urine contaminated soil and water. It would cause high fever and headache, diarrhoea, vomiting and rashes on skin. Checking rats in the houses and working with gloves in gardens would prevent leptospirosis. You Can Also Check: Bengaluru AQI | Weather in Bengaluru | Bank Holidays in Bengaluru | Public Holidays in Bengaluru BBMP sources said dumping of food waste by makeshift eateries in the open or into roadside drains has aided rat population in the city. This apart, overfeeding stray dogs with food by animal lovers, residents, hotel staff, and hostel operators also attracts rats. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You To Read in 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo "In the absence of scientific protocols or designated feeding zones, food is being dumped in open spaces, near drains, at park corners, and street junctions. This has attracted rodents, which now feed off the same food meant for dogs. In many areas, residents have begun complaining of rodents entering homes and damaging car and bike wirings, chewing through vehicle seats, and digging up stormwater drains and park beds," a BBMP official said, while pointing out that the city is home to around 2.8 lakh stray dogs. "There are over 500 individuals or groups who feed stray dogs every day, and nearly 25,000 animals depend on such food. But we do not yet have a standard operating procedure or guidelines for how and where this food should be placed. Nor is there clarity on what kind of food is suitable for the health of these animals or public hygiene," said a senior official from the BBMP animal husbandry department. "There is no denying the link between open food disposal and rodent infestation. We are seeing an increase in leptospirosis cases, and many are being traced back to areas where stray dog feeding happens on a large scale, without any regulation. Public cooperation is important, but it has to be backed by scientific, civic discipline," said a BBMP health officer, requesting anonymity. Rodents, especially bandicoots, are increasingly becoming a visible problem in dense urban areas like Basavanagudi, Malleswaram, Indiranagar, and parts of Rajajinagar, with civic complaints pouring in about damage to property and fear of disease outbreaks. BBMP's health department has also taken note of the rising cases of leptospirosis and is working with the zoonotic diseases cell to track clusters and issue health advisories. The civic body is now under pressure to introduce clear guidelines on stray dog feeding, set up designated community feeding zones, and launch a public awareness campaign about the unintended consequences of unregulated feeding of stray dogs.
NDTV
08-07-2025
- Health
- NDTV
You Can Catch These Diseases From Your Pets
Humans can catch certain diseases from their pets and these are called zoonotic diseases. While pets offer companionship and health benefits, they can also carry bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi that may spread to people. The risk increases with poor hygiene, weakened immune systems, or lack of preventive pet care. However, most pet-related infections are preventable with proper pet handling, regular vet visits, cleanliness, and good personal hygiene. Keep reading as we discuss some diseases you can catch from your pets and how to avoid them. 8 Common diseases you can catch from your pets and how to avoid them 1. Ringworm A fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, or nails. Pets like cats and dogs can carry it and transmit it through direct contact. Regularly bathe and groom pets. Disinfect areas your pet frequently visits. Avoid touching animals with bald patches or lesions. Always wash your hands after petting or handling pets. 2. Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite found in cat faeces. It's especially risky for pregnant women and those with weak immune systems. Clean the litter box daily while wearing gloves (preferably someone else should do it during pregnancy), and wash hands thoroughly afterward. Avoid undercooked meat, another source of the parasite. 3. Cat scratch disease (CSD) A bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae, usually spread through scratches or bites from infected cats. Avoid rough play with cats, especially kittens. Clean scratches or bites immediately with soap and water. Keep cats indoors and flea-free. 4. Salmonellosis Caused by Salmonella bacteria, which can be transmitted through handling reptiles, birds, or contaminated pet food (especially raw diets). Always wash your hands after touching pets or their food. Keep reptiles away from kitchens and children under 5. Avoid feeding pets raw meat without veterinary advice. 5. Leptospirosis A bacterial infection often spread through the urine of infected dogs or wild animals. Humans can contract it through contaminated water or soil. Vaccinate your dog, avoid walking them in floodwaters or muddy areas, and wear gloves when cleaning up pet urine or waste. 6. Campylobacteriosis A bacterial infection that causes diarrhoea in humans, often transmitted by handling puppies or kittens with diarrhoea. Practice good hygiene when cleaning up after pets. Wash hands after pet contact, especially before eating or cooking. 7. Rabies A deadly virus transmitted through bites from infected animals. It affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Ensure pets are vaccinated against rabies. Avoid contact with stray or wild animals. Seek immediate medical care if bitten or scratched. 8. Hookworms and roundworms These parasites live in the intestines of pets and can be passed to humans through faeces-contaminated soil or pet fur. They can cause skin infections or more serious internal issues. Deworm pets regularly. Promptly clean up pet faeces. Teach children not to play in areas where pets relieve themselves, and ensure they wash their hands afterward. Regular veterinary checkups, proper pet hygiene, clean surroundings, and awareness are your best tools to enjoy a safe, healthy bond with your furry (or feathery or scaly) friend. Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.
Scottish Sun
08-07-2025
- Health
- Scottish Sun
You need to stop letting your dog drink out of pub bowls – vet nurse issues warning that ‘could cost you thousands'
Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) A VET nurse has issued a stern warning to all dog owners - and if you don't listen, it could end up costing you thousands of pounds. Jade, a Registered Veterinary Nurse from the UK who has three dogs and three tortoises, has revealed why animal lovers should never let dogs drink from communal water bowls. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 4 A vet nurse has issued an urgent warning to all dog owners Credit: Getty 4 As the weather heats up, pet parents will need to take notes to ensure their pooches are kept safe this summer Credit: TikTok/@ 4 Jade stressed why dog owners should avoid letting their pets drink from communal water bowls Credit: TikTok/@ 4 She claimed that such water bowls can spread parasites like Roundworm, Tapeworm, Giardia and Lungworm Credit: Getty So if you've got a furry friend and want to ensure they are kept safe and also save yourself having to spend time going back and forth to the vets, then you've come to the right place and will need to listen up. Posting on social media, Jade, who previously revealed the five 'high-maintenance' dog breeds she would never own, explained why dog owners should avoid letting their pets drink from communal water bowls that have been left outside, whether that's outside a person's house, the shops, at a dog park or even in a pub garden. Sharing the dangers of such communal dog bowls, Jade explained: 'Whilst these bowls are put out with good intentions, they can often be a source of contamination - they can risk spreading infectious diseases through multiple dogs drinking out of them and I don't recommend that anyone lets their dogs drink out of these communal bowls, nor do I recommend that you actually put them outside of your houses or shops or at the dog park. 'The thing with these dog bowls is that you don't know how long that water's been sat there, you don't know if it's fresh, if it's stagnant, you don't know when the last time that bowl was cleaned or what it was cleaned with and you don't know what other animals have been drinking out of it because don't forget, wildlife can drink out of these bowls as well.' Jade then acknowledged that such dog bowls could leave you with extremely costly vet bills, as she added: 'So, the thing with these bowls is that they can spread parasites like Roundworm, Tapeworm, Giardia and Lungworm, because again, you're going to get slugs that come up and they're gonna go all around the edge of those bowls, which can be a great way to transmit Lungworm. 'They can also transmit infectious diseases such as Leptospirosis, Kennel Cough, Canine Papillomavirus and they can also be a reservoir for bacteria to grow such as Salmonella and E. Coli that can really upset your dog's tummy.' While vet bills can vary massively around the UK, such issues can cost anywhere from £15 to £1,000 for treatment. Leptospirosis in particular can be incredibly costly, with hospitalisation and treatment costing dog owners up to £1,300. Meanwhile, Lungworm can cost over £200 for treatment, plus £100 for consultation and monitoring, while Canine Papillomavirus, a viral infection that causes benign, wart-like growths, can cost owners up to £400, which includes surgical or topical removal. Subsequently, Jade stressed that she 'strongly advises' all dog owners to 'not let your dogs drink out of these water bowls.' 'They have a 40% increased risk of early death' vet reveals the dog breeds that are most likely to die young including a pet that only lives 5 years Instead, she advised: 'If you want to take some water with you, great, take a travel bowl and a bottle of water and just stop occasionally to give your dog a drink, but please do not let your dogs drink out of these communal water bowls.' The TikTok clip, which was posted under the username @ has clearly left many open-mouthed, as it has quickly racked up 60,000 views. Totally agree, I never allow my dogs to drink out of these bowls TikTok user Not only this, but it's also amassed 1,575 likes, 156 comments and 1,094 shares. Social media users were thankful for Jade's advice and many dog owners flocked to the comments to agree with her. More summer risks to dogs EXPERTS are warning pet owners to be vigilant when it comes to taking their dogs out this summer - especially when it comes to taking them to the beach. Dr Rebecca MacMillan says it is important that dog parents are well prepped to ensure a safe trip away with their dog. From consumption of salt water, to open holes, the Gloucestershire-based vet says there are hidden hazards to look out for. Angela Laws, who is head of community at British pet-sitting platform TrustHousesitters, also urges pet owners to 'prioritise safety' and to 'be aware of potential hazards.' Preventing injuries Large holes can be hidden amongst the sand, which can cause injury if your dog trips or falls into it. Dr Rebecca is warning pet owners, as if you are playing fetch with them, your dog might not be 'expecting a hole' as they are running, which can cause them to fall and injure themselves. Talking to the Femail, Dr Rebecca also wanted to be mindful of other beach-going pets if you and your dog choose to dig a hole and to fill it back up before heading off. Food for thought Although you would never dream of drinking the water from the sea, your pets may view it as a large bowl of water for them. However, seawater consumption is extremely dangerous for your dogs according to Dr Rebecca. Drinking saltwater can disrupt the 'balance of electrolyte in the body and cause dehydration,' according to Rebecca. This is also the case for sand as too much sand can cause a painful obstruction, 'which may require surgery.' Check the temperature Just like humans, pets can get heat stroke too. It is most likely to occur when the body's temperature rises above 36C and hits 40C. Dr Rebbeca suggests caution when the weather outside hits 25C, and especially if it's over 27C. She also warned pet owners to do their research on the type of breed of their dog, as some will be much more 'prone to heatstroke.' Dr Rebecca says these dogs include flat-faced dogs like pugs and bulldogs, and large breeds with thick coats. She urges dog parents to make sure their pet is well hydrated, try to keep them in the shade and remember to be aware of their paws burning on the ground. Digging dangers Dr Rebecca there could be anything from discarded BBQ's with hot coals, to broken glass or sharp objects. She said: 'If your pooch is prone to digging, make sure you're nearby in case of any unexpected finds.' One person said: 'I always take a collapsible dog bowl, never ever take that risk.' Another added: 'Totally agree, I never allow my dogs to drink out of these bowls.' A third commented: 'ALWAYS take water with you when walking your dog. "The amount of people I see walking their dog/s and having no water with them. My dog has winter and summer water bottles.' Unlock even more award-winning articles as The Sun launches brand new membership programme - Sun Club
Time Business News
03-07-2025
- Health
- Time Business News
7 Proven Ways to Keep Your Dog Healthy During Monsoon
The monsoon season brings a refreshing change in weather, but it also introduces a host of challenges for your furry friend. Increased humidity, muddy surroundings, and a spike in bacterial and parasitic infections make dogs more vulnerable during this time. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), skin infections in pets increase by nearly 20% during humid months, and gastrointestinal issues spike due to water contamination. So, what is the best way to keep dog healthy during monsoon? Let's explore key practices that will help your dog stay happy, dry, and infection-free during the rainy season. 1. Maintain Dry and Clean Paws After Every Walk Why it matters: Wet paws are breeding grounds for bacteria and fungi. According to a 2023 report by PetMD, 80% of monsoon-related infections in dogs start from dirty paws. Tips: Use an antibacterial wet wipe or a soft towel to clean your dog's paws after each walk. Keep paw fur trimmed to prevent mud and water from clinging. Apply pet-safe paw balms to prevent fungal infections or cracks. Why it matters: Contaminated water is a leading cause of diarrhea and vomiting in dogs during monsoons. Tips: Use filtered or boiled water to prevent ingestion of bacteria. Clean your dog's water bowl at least twice a day. Avoid letting your dog drink from puddles or stagnant water which can cause Leptospirosis — a bacterial infection known to spike during rainy seasons. Why it matters: Moist fur traps humidity and fosters skin infections. Vets report a 30% increase in skin allergy cases in long-haired dogs during monsoon. Tips: Brush your dog's coat regularly to remove dirt, loose hair, and tangles. Bathe your dog only when necessary, using an antifungal or vet-recommended shampoo. Ensure your dog is completely dry post-bath or after getting wet in the rain. Why it matters: Reduced outdoor time leads to pent-up energy and boredom in dogs. Tips: Engage your dog in indoor games like tug-of-war, fetch, or puzzle toys. Use a treadmill or create a mini obstacle course at home. Include at least 30 minutes of daily activity to maintain your dog's mental and physical well-being. Why it matters: Strong immunity helps fight off seasonal infections. A 2021 study in Veterinary World shows that dogs fed with omega-3-rich diets had 50% fewer inflammatory responses during seasonal changes. Tips: Add immune-boosting foods like pumpkin, carrots, turmeric, and omega-3 supplements. Avoid giving raw or uncooked food that might spoil faster in humid conditions. Consult a vet before introducing any new supplements. Why it matters: Tick and flea infestations increase during monsoons due to moist environments. These parasites can cause tick fever and skin rashes. Tips: Use vet-approved tick collars or spot-on treatments. Clean your dog's bedding weekly in hot water. Vacuum carpets and furniture regularly to prevent infestations. Why it matters: Moisture buildup in ears can cause otitis externa, a common ear infection. Similarly, eye infections are more frequent during monsoon due to poor hygiene. Tips: Dry your dog's ears with a soft cloth after walks or baths. Use vet-approved ear cleaners once a week. Wipe discharge from eyes with a sterile, damp cloth. Yes. Prolonged exposure to rain can lead to chills, skin infections, and respiratory issues like kennel cough. Yes, but limit it to once every 3-4 weeks or as needed. Use an antifungal shampoo and always dry your dog thoroughly afterward. Avoid raw meats, dairy products, and street food as they spoil quickly and may contain harmful bacteria. Watch for symptoms like scratching, hair loss, redness, or foul odor on the skin. A vet visit is recommended for diagnosis. They help but may not be 100% effective. Combine with regular checks and anti-parasitic treatments for full protection. Yes. Walk during drier times of day, avoid muddy areas, and use raincoats or paw boots to minimize exposure. While monsoon offers a refreshing break from the summer heat, it demands extra care for our four-legged companions. From proper grooming and hygiene to immune-boosting diets and parasite prevention, knowing the best xway to keep dog healthy during monsoon ensures your pet remains active, joyful, and free from seasonal illnesses. For more seasonal pet care tips and detailed veterinary advice, visit – DeePet Services TIME BUSINESS NEWS
India Today
29-06-2025
- Health
- India Today
Leptospirosis during monsoon: All you need to know to stay safe
As the monsoon arrives, it brings the scent of wet earth, cooler temperatures, and much-needed relief from the heat. But hidden in those puddles and waterlogged roads is a silent danger—leptospirosis, a lesser-known but potentially life-threatening bacterial Today spoke with Dr Sunil S Bohra, Senior Consultant – Internal Medicine at Apollo Hospital, Seshadripuram, Bengaluru, to better understand how this seasonal disease spreads, its symptoms, and how we can protect IS LEPTOSPIROSIS?Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by Leptospira commonly found in the urine of infected animals, especially rodents, stray dogs, and cattle. The bacteria thrive in moist environments, especially during the monsoon, when flooding and poor drainage increase human exposure to contaminated water and IT SPREADS The infection spreads when contaminated water enters the body through broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes (eyes, mouth, nose). Just walking barefoot or in open shoes through puddles, drains, or muddy streets can be enough to catch the infection. Even water splashes on the face can be a source of THAT MIMIC THE FLULeptospirosis often begins with mild, flu-like symptoms that appear 5–14 days after exposure. Because these symptoms resemble common viral illnesses like dengue or the flu, it often goes undiagnosed. Watch out for:advertisementHigh fever with chillsMuscle pain (especially in the calves and lower back)HeadacheNausea and vomitingRed eyes (conjunctival suffusion)In some cases, it can progress to Weil's disease, a severe form of leptospirosis that includes jaundice, bleeding, kidney or liver damage, and even EARLY DETECTION IS CRUCIALBecause symptoms are non-specific, a high index of suspicion is essential—especially if the person has waded through floodwater, has had contact with animals, or has walked barefoot in water-logged areas. Early diagnosis can be DIAGNOSTIC TESTSDoctors may suggest the following to confirm infection:CBC (to check for low platelets or white blood cell changes)Liver and kidney function testsUrine tests (to detect blood or protein in urine)ELISA test for Leptospira IgM antibodiesPCR or Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) for more precise diagnosisWHO IS MOST AT RISK?Certain groups are more vulnerable to leptospirosis during the rainy season:Outdoor workers: sanitation staff, construction workers, farmersChildren who play in rainwater or flooded areasDaily commuters crossing waterlogged streetsPet owners and animal handlersRODENTS: THE UNSUSPECTED CARRIERSRodents play a key role in spreading leptospirosis. During heavy rains, their burrows flood, driving them closer to human settlements. Their urine contaminates streets, trash, and standing water. Stray dogs and cattle can also spread the SIMPLE BUT POWERFUL STEPSadvertisementYou can significantly reduce your risk by taking these precautionsWear waterproof or closed shoes when stepping out in rainAvoid wading through floodwater unless absolutely necessaryWash and disinfect your feet or hands if they come in contact with rainwaterKeep cuts and wounds covered at all timesKeep pets vaccinated and indoors if they risk exposure to floodwaterDON'T IGNORE SYMPTOMS—SEEK MEDICAL HELPIf you've had potential exposure and start experiencing flu-like symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment with antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin is highly effective and prevents serious MATTERS: PUBLIC AND PERSONAL EFFORTS COUNTPublic health authorities usually launch rodent control and awareness campaigns during monsoon. But individual actions like practicing personal hygiene, wearing protective footwear, and avoiding stagnant water are key to community-wide innocent-looking puddle might carry more than just mud. With monsoon comes beauty and freshness, but also hidden dangers. Leptospirosis is preventable, but only if we stay alert, informed, and early action, and simple hygiene measures can go a long way in protecting yourself and your loved ones from this silent seasonal threat.- Ends advertisement
