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How Bad Bunny Turned a Toad Into a Figurehead
How Bad Bunny Turned a Toad Into a Figurehead

Atlantic

time02-07-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Atlantic

How Bad Bunny Turned a Toad Into a Figurehead

At the Brookfield Zoo, near Chicago, sloshing inside bags of oxygen and water, thousands of tadpoles await their transformation into what the Chicago Tribune has already dubbed 'celebrity amphibians.' A few months ago, the sapo concho was bound for extinction. The native Puerto Rican toad has long been endangered on the island thanks to habitat loss and invasive species. Yet fame, then fortune, found the concho: In January, Bad Bunny released his latest album, Debí Tirar Más Fotos, as well as a short film of the same name, both of which feature a cartoon concho. After the record's chart-topping release, the Puerto Rican Crested Toad Conservancy received donations toward funding a new breeding center on the island; the Brookfield Zoo's long-standing conservation efforts also got a media boost. And the concho found fans across the world—especially among people who see its plight as analogous to their own, and who have latched on to it as a symbol of resilience. Along with its toad envoy, Bad Bunny's sprawling DTMF project has, as a whole, become anthemic for those facing displacement worldwide. The track 'Lo Que Le Pasó a Hawaii' ('What Happened to Hawaii'), for one, is a prophetic lamentation in which Bad Bunny urges Puerto Rico not to end up like Hawaii, referencing the cultural erosion and gentrification that has accompanied Hawaiian statehood; the song has been covered and close-read not just by Puerto Ricans but also by native Hawaiians, Dominicans, Costa Ricans, and Ecuadorians, who note their land's parallel struggles. 'DTMF'—the album's nostalgic title track, which features the chorus 'I should've taken more pictures when I had you'—has been called the 'unofficial anthem of the Palestinian people' and the 'soundtrack for Gaza's visual archive ' by some journalists, having been used on social media to accompany videos of life in Gaza and Lebanon taken before the events of October 7. ('I hope my people never move away,' sings a discordant crew of voices on 'DTMF,' sounding like an otherworldly band of ancestors.) But the 13-minute Debí Tirar Más Fotos short film, which Bad Bunny co-wrote and co-directed with the filmmaker Arí Maniel Cruz Suárez, is the DTMF project's most poignant discussion of displacement. It speaks to the cultural erasure that threatens dispossessed people everywhere, the feeling of slowly losing a homeland—comparable to the ache of phantom limb. Bad Bunny's film brings this concept—often discussed using dry academic jargon—to life in a particularly inventive way: He throws viewers into a sensory-deprivation-tank model of Puerto Rico, in which the sounds and sights that define its culture seem to be going extinct. Debí Tirar Más Fotos proposes that, when Puerto Rican politicians respond insufficiently and callously to ecological disasters and cater to outside investors more than locals—as Bad Bunny has often noted they do—the island loses what makes it Puerto Rico: its music, its culture, its people. The film highlights this tension through an allegory of an old man and a toad. The characters are more symbolic than specific, the kind of stand-ins that displaced people anywhere might relate to. The man (played by Jacobo Morales) is seemingly one of the few Puerto Ricans left in his nameless neighborhood; he is listed in the credits only as 'Señor.' His friend Concho is an anthropomorphic version of the endangered amphibian. Together, the film suggests, the two represent the Puerto Ricans, human and nonhuman, who are being ousted from the island by, among other factors, poor governance and social inequality. Displacement isn't a new subject for Bad Bunny: The artist's 2022 song 'El Apagón' features the chorus 'What belongs to me, they'll keep it to themselves,' followed by 'This is my beach, this is my sun / This is my land, this is me.' His music video for the track took the form of a 22-minute documentary by the journalist Bianca Graulau; it was packed with reporting on how tax breaks have made it easy for investors to buy up properties, outprice locals, and develop luxury rentals across Puerto Rico. These critiques are undergirded by Bad Bunny's long-standing devotion to the island, which has been amplified in recent appearances he's made to promote his latest record. Take the Puerto Rican flag he projected onto Saturday Night Live 's stage in May during a performance, or his upcoming summer residency in San Juan, aptly titled 'No Me Quiero Ir de Aquí' ('I Don't Want to Leave Here'). The Debí Tirar Más Fotos short film, though, excels at depicting cultural upheaval: Instead of relying on headlines, as in the 'El Apagón' music video, Bad Bunny slips viewers into an off-kilter dreamscape—a Puerto Rico with barely any Puerto Ricans. Señor and Concho's community looks like a deserted Epcot version of the island. The empty streets are awash in pastel hues. When Señor strolls to the local bakery to get a treat, he encounters only a pair of young English speakers consulting their phones for directions and a grilling, football-playing family with drawling southern accents, whose patriarch gives Señor a 'get off my lawn' stare. The café exudes a watered-down Caribbean vibe—it's called the Flamboyán Bakery, after Puerto Rico's renowned flame tree, and quickly sells out of its vegan spin-off of the quesito pastry. Its menu is in English, and we seldom hear Spanish spoken among its employees and clientele. When Señor tries to pay in cash, he's told that the store is a 'cashless environment.' All of this may leave the viewer feeling disoriented: Is this really Puerto Rico? There's also nary a reggaeton or salsa tune in the film's first act, which may add to the confusion. Only English-language country and emo-rock songs float out of the homes Señor passes. Not until the old man returns home from the pricey café, two-thirds into the film, do the longing plucks of a bolero song start to play (a snippet of 'Turista,' off Debí Tirar Mas Fotos). It scores a small, more classical portrait of Caribbean life; Señor places a moka pot on a gas stove, cuts up bread, and pours his cafecito into a little green cup. After a long, uncanny absence—and among the overall strangeness of the town—the bolero riffs land on the viewer like an emotive tidal wave, flooding the largely muted streets with sound. At the bakery, Señor seemed uncomfortable, forced to speak halting English; at home, with his daily tasks scored by swooning traditional tunes, he looks at ease once again. His house becomes an oasis of local Puerto Rican music in a neighborhood that appears to be quickly forgetting its culture. This scarce use of Caribbean music feels intentional: One of the effects of gentrification, Bad Bunny proposes, is silence. Throughout the DTMF album, Bad Bunny laments how many Puerto Ricans have been forced to leave the island amid financial struggles and environmental disasters such as Hurricane Maria; this is most notable on 'Lo Que Le Pasó a Hawaii,' in which he notes that 'no one here wanted to leave, and those who left dream of returning.' (As of 2018, more Puerto Ricans live outside Puerto Rico than on the island; the same is true of native Hawaiians and Palestinians in their respective lands.) The DTMF short film makes their absence palpable. 'Did you hear that? That music!' the old man says to Concho, when a red sedan drives by their front porch playing reggaeton (Bad Bunny's 'Eoo'). The old man is moved. 'You barely see that anymore,' he says of the car moseying past. 'I miss hearing the young people hanging out, the motorcycles—the sound of the neighborhood.' Señor and Concho, it seems, live in a community that has turned its volume down, now that most of its Puerto Rican inhabitants have left. Yet Bad Bunny offers up one possible way for Puerto Ricans both on and off the island—and any group facing similar trials—to resist the cultural erasure that can accompany displacement. The proposal: to joyfully tout their music and traditional symbols. It's an idea that's threaded through the DTMF album, which is full of imperative lyrics such as ' Don't let go of the flag nor forget the le-lo-lai ' (a lyrical scat often used in jíbaro music, a folk genre that originated in the Puerto Rican countryside). The accompanying film ends on a similar note, as Concho and Señor, the everymen of the island, model a moment of cultural pride. Concho suggests that his friend shake up the neighborhood's ghostly quiet; why not drive around blaring some perreo bops? The old man entertains this idea, though only as a daydream. In his mind's eye, he sees himself behind the wheel of a Jeep, the windows down. He's blasting Bad Bunny's song 'Veldá' throughout the hilly, vacant streets. It's a triumphant, defiant vignette—an assertion that, as the old man tells Concho, ' seguimos aquí.' We're still here.

Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.
Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.

Yahoo

time05-06-2025

  • General
  • Yahoo

Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.

For many Puerto Ricans, the nightly chirping of 'coh-KEE' — the sound of a tiny frog known as the coquí — is like a national lullaby. But for one purported tourist, the noise felt more like a nightmare, according to a now-deleted Reddit post from May on the Puerto Rico Travel thread. The post, titled 'Spray to keep the noisy frogs quiet?' alarmed residents and lovers of the amphibian. In the last month, dozens have voiced their concerns across social media about their fears that visitors to the island appear to want to silence the creature. On TikTok, videos pleading to leave the coquís alone have millions of views. Some users have urged people not to come to Puerto Rico if they don't like the sound of the coquÍs. Others have joined in the chorus of voices calling on people to protect coquís from possible harm. Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi, an associate professor of ecology, biodiversity and evolution at the University of Puerto Rico, Ponce Campus, said that before the social media post, he had never heard of people in Puerto Rico attempting to kill coquís. Puerto Rican environmental officials have not weighed in on the online uproar. However, Ríos-Franceschi isn't surprised by the fears expressed by many locals and environmental enthusiasts online, given how beloved the frog is. On the island, many Puerto Ricans are taught from a young age to care for and appreciate them. 'The coquÍ is not noise — it's a living soundtrack of the Puerto Rican identity,' Ríos-Franceschi said. There are 17 species of coquís, most of which are endemic to Puerto Rico, according to Ríos-Franceschi. The creatures are tiny, muddy and brown. Males are known for making 'co' sounds to dissuade other males, while the 'qui' sound is meant to attract females. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is subject to the rules and laws of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, which means anyone who harms a coquÍ could face serious legal trouble. As of 2017, some coquÍs were listed as endangered. But the common coquÍ, which makes the iconic sound, are not endangered. The frog is also an invasive species in Hawaii, Ríos-Franceschi said. In 2003, The Associated Press reported that state and federal officials were trying to eradicate the Oahu coquÍ frog population, citing the need to control them. The superstar rapper and singer Bad Bunny, who is from Puerto Rico, has even posted about the creature. Last week, he appeared to allude to the ongoing discussion about them by sharing an Instagram story featuring their croaking in the background of a clipped version of his song 'Lo Que Le Pasó a Hawaii,' which translates to 'What Happened to Hawaii.' Ríos-Franceschi, who is also a research director for the nonprofit conservation group Proyecto Coqui, said if tourists are actually coming to Puerto Rico and trying to spray the coquí with chemicals, it could enter the groundwater and spread to other creatures, possibly disrupting the entire ecosystem of the island. To Puerto Ricans, the sound of the frogs, Ríos-Franceschi said, is "melody for our ears, but I can understand that for tourists that are not used to it, it can be bothering.' 'But that doesn't mean that when tourists come here, they have the right to kill them just because they're annoying.' This article was originally published on

Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.
Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.

NBC News

time04-06-2025

  • General
  • NBC News

Puerto Rican coquí frogs are loud. Islanders want to keep it that way.

For many Puerto Ricans, the nightly chirping of 'coh-KEE' — the sound of a tiny frog known as the coquí — is like a national lullaby. But for one purported tourist, the noise felt more like a nightmare, according to a now-deleted Reddit post from May on the Puerto Rico Travel thread. The post, titled 'Spray to keep the noisy frogs quiet?', alarmed residents and lovers of the amphibian. In the last month, dozens have voiced their concerns across social media about their fears that visitors to the island appear to want to silence the creature. On TikTok, videos pleading to leave the coquís alone have millions of views. Some users have urged people not to come to Puerto Rico if they don't like the sound of the coquÍs. Others have joined in the chorus of voices calling on people to protect coquís from possible harm. Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi, an associate professor of ecology, biodiversity and evolution at the University of Puerto Rico, Ponce Campus, said that before the social media post, he had never heard of people in Puerto Rico attempting to kill coquís. Puerto Rican environmental officials have not weighed in on the online uproar. However, Ríos-Franceschi isn't surprised by the fears expressed by many locals and environmental enthusiasts online, given how beloved the frog is. On the island, many Puerto Ricans are taught from a young age to care for and appreciate them. 'The coquÍ is not noise — it's a living soundtrack of the Puerto Rican identity,' Ríos-Franceschi said. There are 17 species of coquís, most of which are endemic to Puerto Rico, according to Ríos-Franceschi. The creatures are tiny, muddy and brown. Males are known for making 'co' sounds to dissuade other males, while the 'qui' sound is meant to attract females. As a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico is subject to the rules and laws of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, which means anyone who harms a coquÍ could face serious legal trouble. As of 2017, some coquÍs were listed as endangered. But the common coquÍ, which makes the iconic sound, are not endangered. The frog is also an invasive species in Hawaii, Ríos-Franceschi said. In 2003, The Associated Press reported that state and federal officials were trying to eradicate the Oahu coquÍ frog population, citing the need to control them. The superstar rapper and singer Bad Bunny, who is from Puerto Rico, has even posted about the creature. Last week, he appeared to allude to the ongoing discussion about them by sharing an Instagram story featuring their croaking in the background of a clipped version of his song 'Lo Que Le Pasó a Hawaii,' which translates to 'What Happened to Hawaii.' Ríos-Franceschi, who is also a research director for the nonprofit conservation group Proyecto Coqui, said if tourists are actually coming to Puerto Rico and trying to spray the coquí with chemicals, it could enter the groundwater and spread to other creatures, possibly disrupting the entire ecosystem of the island. To Puerto Ricans, the sound of the frogs, Ríos-Franceschi said, is "melody for our ears, but I can understand that for tourists that are not used to it, it can be bothering.' 'But that doesn't mean that when tourists come here, they have the right to kill them just because they're annoying.'

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