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Tom's Guide
07-07-2025
- General
- Tom's Guide
How to keep bees out of hummingbird feeders — 5 expert methods to help them thrive
First thing each morning, I sit outside and watch the wildlife visiting my garden. There's lots of activity to spot. An array of birds swoop down to feed and drink, and there are plenty of insects doing their thing. And although I feel quite spoiled to be able to enjoy this scene by simply opening my back door, I would love the opportunity to attract hummingbirds to my yard. Unfortunately, hummingbirds are not native to the U.K., so unless I up sticks and move south, this is one birdwatching treat I'll be missing out on. But for those of you with more favorable locations, adding a hummingbird feeder to your yard will attract these beautiful birds. But beware, a few insects will follow. Given the chance, bees will dive in and feast on the food, and although we don't class them as pests, they can prevent hummingbirds from getting their fill and thriving. I've called on the help of wildlife and pest experts to share how to discourage bees from taking over hummingbird feeders without causing them harm, but firstly it's good to know why we need to protect hummingbirds from bees. This smart hummingbird feeder provides a safe space for the birds to feed. You can capture video and photos of the tiny backyard creatures and it's all powered by solar energy. The Bird Buddy app then uses Ai to identify hummingbirds and other species, with real-time alerts. Maria Kincaid, ornithology research specialist at FeatherSnap, says, 'Bees, along with wasps and hornets, are attracted to hummingbird feeders because they're a food source filled with sugary nectar, much like the flowers they are attracted to, just like hummingbirds.' While Nicole Carpenter, president of Black Pest Prevention, adds, 'It's not just the sugar, it's the simplicity. Bees prefer low-effort, high-reward sources, and most feeders are basically a fast-food drive-thru.' With bright red and yellow signage, sugar-rich liquid, and no petals to navigate, they are the perfect feeding stop for bees. In the drought or midsummer, she says hummingbird feeders outcompete flowers in both quantity and accessibility. Get instant access to breaking news, the hottest reviews, great deals and helpful tips. Juan C. Rezk, chief marketing officer at Certus, says the presence of bees can deter shyer hummingbirds and that 'aggressive bee swarms can stress the birds or even completely dominate the feeder.' But apart from bees, you'll also want to keep ants out of hummingbird feeders, without causing them harm. Bees prefer low-effort, high-reward sources, and most feeders are basically a fast-food drive-thru While Jason Napolski, CEO and President at A-Tex Pest Management, says there is a knock-on effect, as wasps and yellow jackets, which often follow bees to feeders, can also be aggressive and territorial, putting off hummingbirds from feeding. 'Too many bees can overwhelm feeders, scare off hummingbirds, and lead to aggressive swarming,' says Carpenter, adding that the bees can also suffer. 'Bees can drown in the nectar, which helps no one, including the hive.' Some types of hummingbird feeders are more difficult for bees to access than others, and Kincaid recommends those with long nectar ports, which make it easy for hummingbirds to access the food, but bees and other stinging insects cannot. You can also consider a hummingbird feeder with a bee guard, while saucer-style feeders also make it more difficult for bees to access the rich nectar. Isabelle Manseau, owner at Birdzy, says the color of your feeder will make a difference, as bees love yellow. She suggests, 'Stay away from feeders with yellow components. Use red only if you want to draw hummingbirds.' If you already have a hummingbird feeder, it's worth checking it for leaks, with Napolski warning, 'Avoid feeders that leak or drip, as even a small spill can attract insects quickly.' Top tip If you've got a real bee problem, Kincaid suggests moving your hummingbird feeder to a new location, as hummingbirds will move with the feeder, but the bees may not. Carpenter explains that repositioning will disturb the bees 'memory maps'. Kincaid also recommends positioning your feeder in a shady location, as bees prefer to feed in full sun. There's a mixed opinion on whether scent can deter bees from hummingbird feeders or not. Manseau says, 'Some people apply vinegar, clove oil, peppermint oil, or cinnamon to nearby surfaces.' However, she believes it's not very effective in the long run, particularly after a downpour. Despite this view, Carpenter says it's best to go for scent layering, 'Bees may tolerate a single strong scent if the nectar reward is high. But combining deterrents, like peppermint oil plus vinegar wipe-downs, creates a sensory overload they won't push through.' Napolski also believes it's worth giving scent deterrents, such as peppermint, eucalyptus, and cinnamon, a try. 'You can try placing peppermint oil on cotton balls and tucking them near the feeder to gently deter bees without affecting hummingbirds,' he says, but adds, 'Avoid applying oils directly to the feeder ports, as that can repel the birds too.' Shiny objects like reflective tape, old CDs, or metallic pinwheels disorient bees There are plenty of options to deter the bees with visual devices. Carpenter explains, 'Shiny objects like reflective tape, old CDs, or metallic pinwheels disorient bees, who prefer a calm, stable visual field.' She suggests hanging the objects nearby, rather than on the feeder, which might spook the hummingbirds too. Carpenter also recommends using devices with vertical motion, such as hanging spirals that bob in the wind. 'Bees will hate it, while hummingbirds won't care,' she adds. 'Regular cleaning and maintenance will not only help keep pests away from your hummingbird feeder, but it's best for the hummingbirds you're trying to attract,' says Kincaid. What's more, she adds that sugar water can spoil quickly, which can cause mold to grow in the feeder and nectar ports. And, if it begins to ferment, when left too long in the sun, it can harm hummingbirds. A poorly maintained feeder will always cause a problem. 'Leaky, sticky feeders are bee magnets. Cleaning them weekly with hot water, without soap, and checking for loose seals or ports that drip will help you in your war with bees,' advises Carpenter. By keeping your hummingbird feeder clean, you'll also be removing pheromone trails, the scent trails that bees leave behind for others to follow. While we want to deter bees from honing in on hummingbird feeders, they still play an important role in the ecosystem of our gardens, so the best solution is to create a bee-friendly zone. Napolski suggests planting bee-friendly flowers, such as lavender, coneflower, black-eyed Susan, and mint, away from the feeder. 'You can also set up a bee watering station — a shallow dish with water and pebbles for them to land on — and place a sugar-water feeder specifically for bees in another part of the garden. This diverts them while supporting their role as pollinators,' he adds. This 2-pack of Bee Cups, available for $9 at Amazon, could be just the thing to attract bees away from your hummingbird feeder. Opt for bee cups in yellow, purple, and blue — colors that bees love. Manseau suggests another solution, and says, 'Set up a dish with sugar water or fruit away from your feeders. Once bees find and rely on that spot, they'll stop crowding the hummingbird zone.' Whatever you do, all the experts agree, you shouldn't use pesticides to kill the bees. Kincaid says, 'Insects are an important part of our ecosystem, and while they can definitely be annoying, we need them around. 'Bees are important pollinators, and also important food sources for different species. Along with taking these insects out of the ecosystem, the pesticides used to kill bees can also be directly harmful to birds.' And pesticides won't just wipe out one or two bees, Carpenter says; they can destroy whole colonies and harm other pollinators. She also explains that hummingbirds can be affected as well. If they are exposed to neonicotinoids, they won't die right away, but it will be a slow and confused demise.
Tom's Guide
24-05-2025
- Lifestyle
- Tom's Guide
How to feed hummingbirds the right way, according to experts
There's something so exquisite about hummingbirds that makes them a joy to behold when you spot them in your yard. It's a treat to take in this tiny bird's beauty and unique ability to fly backward and hoover mid-air. Apart from bringing us joy, they make terrific pollinators and eat a surprising amount of insects for their small size. And with all the energy they exert with their acrobatics, they need to consume a calorie-rich diet to help them go about their good work. To help you discover how to feed hummingbirds the right way, I've called on the experts for their top tips and advice. Hummingbirds are the smallest of all birds, with the bee hummingbird (native to Cuba) being the baby of the pack, measuring 2.2 inches long, and weighing a tiny 1.95g. In contrast, according to Birds and Blooms, the blue-throated hummingbird is almost the size of a sparrow and is the largest breeding hummingbird found in the U.S. "Hummingbirds are incredible to watch with their tiny bodies able to hover, fly backward, and even upside down, as well as showing incredible behaviors like intense territoriality and intricate courtship displays," says Maria Kincaid, head ornithologist at FeatherSnap. "It's no wonder we're interested in having them in our backyards."Hummingbirds also perform many beneficial tasks in our yards "by acting as pollinators to our nectar-producing flowering plants, and snacking on small insects that are often considered pests, like aphids, mosquitos, and fruit flies, among others," Kincaid adds. While hummingbirds play their part in nature, Kincaid says we can too. "Hovering and flying as fast as hummingbirds do — ruby-throated hummingbirds beat their wings about 53 times per second on average, and some species move at up to 70 per second — takes a lot of energy, so food is an incredibly important resource for them."Hummingbirds love to feed from tubular flowers, so planting bee balms, coral honeysuckle, and cardinal flowers in your yard are perfect choices. And Kincaid also says they're "particularly attracted to red tubular flowers, which may have coevolved with them. They're also attracted to orange and pink, but will also forage on flowers of other colors from time to time." Apart from relying on native resources, you can also support hummingbirds by providing food. Kincaids says: "Feeders filled with sugar water provide a quick burst of energy when native nectar sources are low, either because they've consumed them all or they're migrating.' But she warns, to "never use honey, syrups, artificial sweeteners, or food colorings, as these can be harmful to hummingbirds." Get instant access to breaking news, the hottest reviews, great deals and helpful tips. Dan DeBaun, bird blogger at Dan's Bird Bites, says it's easy to make hummingbird nectar at home. "Mix one part table sugar with four parts water. For example, mix 1/4 a cup of sugar with one cup of water." You'll need to boil the water before adding and dissolving the sugar, and DeBaun also recommends only using table sugar for the nectar. Kincaid advises to "make sure you bring the nectar to room temperature before filling your feeder and store any that doesn't go into your feeder right away in the refrigerator for up to a week." But once you start to feed hummingbirds in your yard, don't forget to refill and clean your feeder, with Kincaid advising to clean and refill your feeder every 1-2 days when the temperatures are warm. "Hummingbird nectar spoils quickly, and ingesting moldy, spoiled, or fermented nectar can also be harmful to your hummingbirds," she says, but "be aware that sugar syrup will also attract other birds, like orioles and woodpeckers, [though] also will attract pests like ants and bees." This hummingbird feeder takes the style of a vintage bottle with a brushed copper base, with four decorative feeding ports. It can accommodate multiple hummingbirds in one go, and the bottle can be easily removed from the base for cleaning. It will hold up to 10oz of nectar. There are plenty of hummingbird feeders on the market, but Kincaid recommends using one with a nectar reservoir that flows down into multiple feeding pots, as "it makes it easy to see how much nectar is left, that it's still clear, and that no pests have made it into the reservoir." "Hummingbirds find their food by sight, so it may take them some time to find your feeder and then a little more time to decide it's a safe spot to stop for a snack," says Kincaid. "I like to put my hummingbird feeder near flowers and a few feet away from potential shelter, like a tree, bush or brush pile. This gives them more security as they visit for a nectar break," says DeBaun. Therefore, a shady, open area near flowering plants, especially tubular varieties, will be perfect. But your feeder also needs to be easy for you to remove, clean, and refill, so make sure it's at a reachable height without having to resort to using a ladder. Kincaid also explains that hummingbirds can be territorial, especially around breeding season, and suggests hanging several feeders if your yard has the capacity.
