19-07-2025
Water conservation becomes primary focus of MNREGS in UP
Lucknow: Water conservation has become a sharp focus of the Centre's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) in
Uttar Pradesh
, with the scheme's expenditure for this purpose reaching an all-time high of over 85% of the amount allocated under Natural Resource Management (NRM).
Data show that the expenditure grew by around 35% from just over 61% of the NRM in 2024-25. The previous high was in 2022-23 when 61.89% of the NRM expenditure was directed towards water conservation. This, however, dropped to just over 54% in 2023-24.
Officials said by prioritising NRM expenditure in Mission Water Conservation (MWC) blocks, the MNREGS aims to address water scarcity issues, improve agricultural productivity, and build climate resilience in vulnerable areas.
MWC blocks are specific rural blocks identified for special attention in water conservation efforts.
Ministry of rural development has recently mandated that at least 65% of the expenditure within MWC blocks under the MNREGS should be allocated to NRM.
The focus is designed to enhance water conservation efforts and promote sustainable resource management in these areas. The 65% expenditure is specifically earmarked for NRM activities, which may include water conservation measures like farm ponds, rainwater harvesting, soil moisture conservation and other related works.
by Taboola
by Taboola
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Experts said by tying MNREGS funds to NRM activities in these blocks, the govt aims to use guaranteed employment to simultaneously build critical assets. This essentially supports rain-fed agriculture that is often vulnerable to climate fluctuations.
The focus on water conservation, experts said, increases soil moisture and water availability to boost crop productivity, besides helping farmers to increase their income – eventually reducing migration from rural areas.
It is also seen as an integrated approach to rural development.
Experts said to ensure continued success, local capacity building, community participation and technical support for quality asset creation must be prioritised.
