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Sabah Development Bank's losses drop significantly
Sabah Development Bank's losses drop significantly

Borneo Post

time01-07-2025

  • Business
  • Borneo Post

Sabah Development Bank's losses drop significantly

— Photo from Sabah Development Bank website KOTA KINABALU (July 1): Sabah Development Bank Berhad (SDB) on Tuesday announced a significantly reduced pretax loss of RM86 million (net loss of RM82 million) for the financial year ended 2024. This marks a notable improvement from the substantial pretax loss of RM878 million (net loss of RM684 million) recorded in the previous year, primarily due to extensive provisions for Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) and diminished asset values accumulated over the past years. SDB expects to report a modest profit in FY2025. This progress reflects positive momentum in SDB's ongoing 3-Year Transformation Journey, which commenced in the second half of 2023 under a new board and management. Following a rigorous restructuring exercise, the Bank's total capital ratio had dropped to 7.9% by end 2023. However, as of end-2024, the capital ratio has rebounded to a strong 20.71%, backed by strong support from the Sabah State Government. On 4 June 2025, RAM Rating Services Berhad (RAM) affirmed SDB's debt instrument ratings at AA1/Stable/P1. The AA1 rating indicates a high safety for payment of financial obligations, while the 'Stable' outlook reflects RAM's expectations that the long-term rating will be unchanged over the intermediate term. The Bank's Commercial Papers were also affirmed at P1, the highest short-term rating assigned by RAM, reflecting high safety for payment of short-term obligations. In alignment with its mandate from the State Government, SDB is now focused on financing development projects in Sabah, predominantly in the infrastructure, power and water sectors. The State has positioned SDB as the lead lender for local-content in major investment projects, reinforcing its pivotal role in driving Sabah's economic growth. Between January 2024 to June 2025, SDB approved RM1.763 billion loan applications within its developmental mandate. During the same period, the Bank turned down RM9.646 billion in loan applications that either fell outside its mandate or did not meet its enhanced credit standards. Since the setup of an independent professional recovery team in September 2023, notable progress has been made in addressing the NPLs. The Bank's Board has approved RM965 million in settlement proposals. This is in addition to RM2 billion in pledged securities currently placed under receivership.

NA panel approves bringing over Rs10m pension into tax net
NA panel approves bringing over Rs10m pension into tax net

Business Recorder

time21-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

NA panel approves bringing over Rs10m pension into tax net

ISLAMABAD: National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue Friday granted approval for bringing over Rs 10million pension into the tax net at a rate of 5 percent. Taking part in discussion, MNA Muhammad Jawed Hanif Khan stated that it seems that this move would bring all pensionable amounts into the tax net in the future. He was of the view that there might be a limited number of people, and probably Judges of the higher courts would come into the tax net. The NA Panel also discussed the FBR's proposal for the deduction of the tax amount after the decision of the High Court. The Parliamentarians belonging to PPP and PTI opposed this proposal and argued that it was an infringement of the right of appeal of the taxpayer, as the FBR should not withdraw the money from the account of the taxpayer soon after getting a favourable decision from the High Court. Chairman FBR, Rashid Mahmood Langrial, made all-out efforts to convince the members of the NA Panel and stated that the tax amount was proven at three to four forums, and after proving the case in favour of the FBR the tax amount was secured from the taxpayers. The Parliamentarians were of the view that the due tax amount should only be drawn after exhausting all forums, including the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Chairman of the Committee instructed the FBR to come up with a second thought and revised draft on the piece of legislation in the finance Bill; otherwise, in the existing shape, the committee would reject such powers from the FBR. The NA Panel also approved amendments proposed in the Income Tax in the Seventh Schedule, which provides special treatment for the banking sector. The FBR has proposed five amendments for disallowing banks from incorporating expenses from the payment of taxes, including the rented building of banks and advances to Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Bad loans force Kenyan banks to review credit risk appraisal
Bad loans force Kenyan banks to review credit risk appraisal

Zawya

time12-06-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

Bad loans force Kenyan banks to review credit risk appraisal

Top Kenyan banks with regional operations, have posted flat, slowed or declined profits in the first quarter of this year, reversing the growth momentum seen recently. Loan quality — measured by gross non-performing loans (NPLs) to gross loans ratio — weakened to 17.4 percent, from 15.7 percent, in the same period last year, reflecting a surge in bad loans, which prompted banks to adopt tight credit risk appraisal. According to the Central Bank of Kenya, in its quarterly credit survey, most lenders are willing to keep more of their liquid assets in risk-free government securities in the second quarter (April-June). This, they think, will minimise the threat of bad loans triggered by borrowers struggling to repay in a floundering economy. Interest income from loans and advances to customers, the lenders' key revenue source, has been a major casualty, potentially reflecting subdued demand for loans, compounded with declining non-funded income from banking transactions, an indicator of weakening economic activities. Kenya Bankers Association (KBA) says the reduced profitability for lenders is a reflection of near-zero credit growth and reduced banking transactions as a result of slowed economic activity."The slowed growth in profitability is really a reflection of near zero growth in credit. This mirrors the sharp rise in interest rates aligned to the CBR hikes effected over the period,' said Samuel Tiriongo, director of research and policy at KBA.'As a result, demand for credit dipped. With the beginning of interest rate cuts, credit growth is expected to recover from Q2 and beyond. These trends are typical of business cycles.' This includes a slowdown in economic activities that eroded the lenders' non-funded income through reduction in fees and commissions on banking transactions and reduction in income associated with forex trading.'Despite the rate cuts, loan uptake has remained subdued, with some institutions adopting a more cautious lending approach resulting in a modest contraction of their loan books.'In addition, foreign exchange trading income has declined across most banks, negatively impacting non-funded income,' says Ngugi Waweru, an investment analyst in the corporate finance division at Faida Investment Bank. Government securities, he said, had also returned declined interest earnings as there have been generally lower yields. On the other hand, interest expenses have either remained flat or decreased, largely due to reduced interbank deposits or lower interest payouts on customer deposits as this segment has shown limited growth or contraction.'This reduction in expenses has helped cushion the impact of sluggish interest income,' Mr Waweru said. A review of the unaudited financial statements of top lenders for the three months period to March reveals profit numbers that have either declined, remained flat or grown at a slower rate. For instance, KCB Groups' net profit) grew marginally by 0.3 percent to Ksh16.53 billion ($128.13 million), Co-operative Bank Group's net profit grew by 4.54 percent to Ksh6.9 billion ($53.48 million), Equity Group's net profit declined four percent to Ksh15.34 billion ($118.91 million).'The environment is expected to be even tougher this year with all the headwinds streaming from global trade tariff wars to shifting geopolitics in the East region,' KCB Group's Chairman Joseph Kinyua told an investor briefing in Nairobi. Absa Bank Kenya posted a four percent growth in net profit to Ksh6.17 billion ($47.82 million) while DTB Kenya net profit increased by 9.9 percent to Ksh 3.2 billion ($24.8 million). Stanbic Bank Kenya posted a 16.6 percent drop in net profit to Ksh3.3 billion ($25.58 million), owing to a contraction in non-interest income, while Standard Chartered Bank Kenya reported a 13.5 percent drop in net profit to Ksh4.8 billion ($37.2 million) due to a shrink in its loan book and decline in forex income. The surge in the volume of non-performing loans (NPLs) mirrors the financial distress that households and businesses are facing as government seeks to raise revenues through multiple taxation measures to pay debts and finance operations.'Loan growth has largely been muted as banks assess the ongoing macro conditions. Non-performing loans (NPLs) have hit a record high. Other banks have slowed down on loan provisions, likely pointing to enhanced recovery efforts,' said Melodie Gatuguta, a research associate (Banking) at Standard Investment Bank. Francis Mwangi, CEO of Kestrel Capital, said volatility in forex trading and tightening spreads as lending rates ease faster than deposit rates and lower yields on government securities impacted banks' earnings.'Two main reasons: FX volatility in 1Q25 has been significantly less than in 1Q24 when the Ksh touched 160 against the USD. Tightening spreads as lending rates ease faster than deposit rates and lower rates on new investments in government papers,' Mr Mwangi said. If the performance of the lenders in the first quarter of this year is anything to go by, then the bank shareholders might not smile at the end of the year.'The Q1 performance is a reflection of volatilities in the macroeconomic climate. My conviction is that this environment will sustain for the year, even as monetary policy pushes for lower lending rates, structurally the credit risk weighting is not following the same trend' said Dan Owuor, an independent financial analyst based in Nairobi.'Tax policy uncertainty going forward and the clarity on government pending bills are likely putting their thumbs on the scale.'Across the borders, Tanzania's two biggest banks, CRDB Bank Plc and NMB Bank Plc, posted double-digit growth in net earnings in the three months to March this year in a politically charged operating environment as the country gears for a general election in October. CRDB Bank Plc's net profit increased 36 percent to Tsh173.41 billion ($64.46 million) while its net interest income declined to Tsh428.6 billion from Tsh344 billion in the same period last year. NMB Bank Plc posted a 15 percent growth in net profit to Tsh184.14 billion ($68.45 million) from Tsh160.36 billion ($59.61 million). In Uganda, private sector credit growth slowed to 7.8 percent in the three months to January from 8.2 percent in the three months to October 2024 reflecting the impact of increased government borrowing, which constrained private sector access to credit, according to the Bank of Uganda.'Lending rates are expected to stay high, with the balance of risks leaning toward an increase due to upside risk factors such as persistent tight liquidity conditions and higher net domestic financing. However, competition from alternative financing sources, like the parish development model, and a potential loosening of monetary policy could exert downward pressure on rates,' the central bank said. © Copyright 2022 Nation Media Group. All Rights Reserved. Provided by SyndiGate Media Inc. (

African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'

Zawya

time08-06-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'

In line with Decision [Assembly/AU/Dec.631(XXVII)] of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government and Article 6(g) of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) Statute (2020), which together mandate the APRM to provide support to African countries in the field of credit ratings. The APRM routinely undertakes independent analyses of rating actions and commentaries issued by international credit rating agencies on African sovereigns and multilateral financial institutions. On 4 June 2025, Fitch Ratings downgraded African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), lowering its long-term foreign currency issuer default rating from 'BBB' to 'BBB-' with a negative outlook. Fitch justified its decision by citing a perceived increase in credit risk and weak risk management policies, based on its estimate that the bank's non-performing loans (NPLs) stood at 7.1%. This estimate stems from Fitch's classification of exposures to the sovereign Governments of Ghana (2.4%), South Sudan (2.1%) and Zambia (0.2%) as NPLs. Notably, this 7.1% figure is significantly higher than the 2.44% ratio reported by Afreximbank in its own disclosures. The APRM notes with concern Fitch Ratings' misclassification of Afreximbank's sovereign exposures to the Governments of Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia as NPLs. This classification raises critical legal, institutional and analytical issues which the APRM strongly contests. The assumption that Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia would default on their loans to Afreximbank is inconsistent with the 1993 Treaty establishing the Bank to which Ghana and Zambia are both founding members, shareholders and signatories. The Multilateral Treaty signed in 1993 is legally binding on all member countries, imposing specific legal obligations related to the Bank's protection, immunities and financial operations. By virtue of this Treaty, loans extended by Afreximbank to its member countries are governed by a framework of intergovernmental cooperation and mutual commitment, rather than typical commercial risk principles. It is, therefore, legally incongruent to classify a loan to member countries as non-performing, especially when the borrower states are shareholders in the lender institution, no formal default has occurred and none of the sovereigns have repudiated the obligation. Fitch's unilateral treatment of these sovereign exposures – as comparable to market-based commercial loans – despite their backing by treaty obligations and shareholder equity stakes, is flawed. Doing so reflects a misunderstanding of the governance architecture of African financial institutions and the nature of intra-African development finance. Fitch has misinterpreted the invitation extended by Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia to Afreximbank to discuss the loan repayments as signalling an intention to default and/or to lift the Preferred Creditor Status. The APRM calls upon Fitch Ratings to re-examine its criteria and assumptions in this case and to engage in technical consultations with Afreximbank and other relevant African stakeholders. Objective, transparent and context-intelligent credit assessments are critical to ensuring fair treatment of African institutions in the global financial system. The APRM reaffirms its commitment to promoting accuracy in the credit ratings. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank. APRM CREDIT RATING RESEARCH &ADVISORY For inquiries contact: Dr McBride Nkhalamba Ag. Director of Governance&Specialised Reporting Dr Misheck Mutize Lead Expert on Credit Rating Agencies Ms. Ejigayhu Tefera Researcher For media inquiries or further information, please contact the APRM Continental Secretariat at info@ @ APRMorg – X

Thai vehicle sales decline down slightly in March
Thai vehicle sales decline down slightly in March

Yahoo

time01-05-2025

  • Automotive
  • Yahoo

Thai vehicle sales decline down slightly in March

Thailand's new vehicle market declined slightly to 55,798 units in March 2025 from a weak 56,099 units a year earlier, according to the latest wholesale data released by the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI). The market looks like it is beginning to bottom out after two years of sharp decline, much of which has been blamed on stricter lending criteria introduced by banks and auto finance companies in response to rising levels of non-performing loans (NPLs) - leaving the country's highly indebted consumers and small businesses struggling to access financing. FTI data show vehicle sales last year fell by 26% to 572,675 units from 775,780 in 2023 - the lowest level since 2009, with the auto loan rejection rate reported to have exceeded 70% during the year. Vehicle sales in the country declined by 6.5% to 153,193 units in the first quarter of 2025 from 163,756 units in the same period of 2024, with sales of pickup trucks declining by 13% to 40,475 units; passenger pickup trucks 9,387 units (-4%); internal combustion engine (ICE) passenger vehicles 37,555 units (-14%); hybrid vehicles 35,781 units (-2%), while sales of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increased by 19% to 22,737 units. At the end of March, the Thai government made available THB 5 billion to fund a loan guarantee programme to support the country's struggling pickup segment. The programme, scheduled to run until the end of the year, offers loan guarantees for small and medium-sized businesses planning to purchase pickup trucks for business purposes. The government has also approved a lower sales tax rate for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), scheduled to become effective from the beginning of 2026. Thailand remains the ASEAN region's largest vehicle producer, despite a 14% drop in output to 352,499 units in the first quarter of 2025. Exports fell by 19% to 220,139 units, due to lower overseas demand, rising competition from China-based automakers and tightened emissions regulations in some key markets. The Federation now expects full-year vehicle output to drop to 1.4 million units in 2025, down from the 1.5 million units it had forecast earlier in the year. This compares with 1.84 million units produced in 2023. Vehicle and component manufacturers also face the added pressure of new import tariffs in the US. "Thai vehicle sales decline down slightly in March" was originally created and published by Just Auto, a GlobalData owned brand. The information on this site has been included in good faith for general informational purposes only. It is not intended to amount to advice on which you should rely, and we give no representation, warranty or guarantee, whether express or implied as to its accuracy or completeness. You must obtain professional or specialist advice before taking, or refraining from, any action on the basis of the content on our site.

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