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Akeso Announces Completion of First Dosing in Phase III Clinical Trial of Ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF) Combination Therapy for Immunotherapy-Resistant NSCLC
Akeso Announces Completion of First Dosing in Phase III Clinical Trial of Ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF) Combination Therapy for Immunotherapy-Resistant NSCLC

Yahoo

time5 hours ago

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Akeso Announces Completion of First Dosing in Phase III Clinical Trial of Ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF) Combination Therapy for Immunotherapy-Resistant NSCLC

HONG KONG, July 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Akeso, Inc. ( ("Akeso" or the "Company") announced that the first patient has been dosed in its pivotal Phase III clinical study (AK112-305/HARMONi-8A) of ivonescimab (PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody) in combination with docetaxel for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has progressed following PD-1/L1 inhibitors and platinum-based chemotherapy. Ivonescimab is the only bispecific immunotherapy antibody currently undergoing Phase III registration trials for IO-resistant lung cancer. In recent years, immunotherapy has achieved significant progress in the treatment of NSCLC. PD-1/L1 inhibitors, whether used as monotherapy or in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, have become the standard first-line treatment for advanced NSCLC in patients without driver mutations. However, despite these advances, 60%-70% of patients experience disease progression within the first year of treatment. Currently, there are no approved standard treatment options for IO-resistant NSCLC. Docetaxel is recommended in both China's and international treatment guidelines for immunotherapy-resistant (IO-resistant) NSCLC. However, docetaxel's monotherapy efficacy in the IO-resistant NSCLC patients remains limited. Several Phase III clinical trials investigating IO-resistant lung cancer, including immunotherapy combination therapies studies and ADC therapy studies, have failed to demonstrate positive results. Mechanistic studies suggest that PD-1 therapy can restore the immune system's anti-tumor activity, while anti-VEGF therapy alleviates VEGF-mediated immune suppression and promotes T-cell infiltration. When combined, these two therapies may produce synergistic effects. Ivonescimab simultaneously targets both PD-1 and VEGF pathways, reversing the immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment and reactivating anti-tumor immune responses. These synergistic mechanisms provide a scientific rationale for using ivonescimab to treat IO-resistant tumors. Furthermore, the positive efficacy and safety data demonstrated in a Phase II study in this indication underscore the significant therapeutic potential of ivonescimab in this difficult to treat patient population. The ivonescimab regimen has demonstrated remarkable efficacy and excellent safety across multiple tumor types. The ongoing AK112-305/HARMONi-8A Phase III study targeting IO-resistant NSCLC is expected to offer a novel and highly effective treatment option for patients with IO-resistant NSCLC, in line Akesos ' 'Immuno-2.0' strategy. As the world's leading PD-1/VEGF bispecific antibody, ivonescimab has achieved extensive population coverage for core indications in NSCLC and is positioned across multiple lines of treatment, with the potential to reshape the overall treatment landscape for advanced NSCLC. Forward-Looking Statement of Akeso, announcement by Akeso, Inc. ( "Akeso") contains "forward-looking statements". These statements reflect the current beliefs and expectations of Akeso's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These statements are not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any decision to purchase securities of Akeso. There can be no assurance that the drug candidate(s) indicated in this announcement or Akeso's other pipeline candidates will obtain the required regulatory approvals or achieve commercial success. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to, general industry conditions and competition; general economic factors, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of pharmaceutical industry regulation and health care legislation in the United States and internationally; global trends toward health care cost containment; technological advances, new products and patents attained by competitors; challenges inherent in new product development, including obtaining regulatory approval; Akeso's ability to accurately predict future market conditions; manufacturing difficulties or delays; financial instability of international economies and sovereign risk; dependence on the effectiveness of the Akeso's patents and other protections for innovative products; and the exposure to litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions. Akeso does not undertake any obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as required by law. About AkesoAkeso (HKEX: is a leading biopharmaceutical company committed to the research, development, manufacturing and commercialization of the world's first or best-in-class innovative biological medicines. Founded in 2012, the company has created a unique integrated R&D innovation system with the comprehensive end-to-end drug development platform (ACE Platform) and bi-specific antibody drug development technology (Tetrabody) as the core, a GMP-compliant manufacturing system and a commercialization system with an advanced operation mode, and has gradually developed into a globally competitive biopharmaceutical company focused on innovative solutions. With fully integrated multi-functional platform, Akeso is internally working on a robust pipeline of over 50 innovative assets in the fields of cancer, autoimmune disease, inflammation, metabolic disease and other major diseases. Among them, 24 candidates have entered clinical trials (including 15 bispecific/multispecific antibodies and bispecific ADCs. Additionally, 7 new drugs are commercially available, and 2 new drugs with 2 new indications are under regulatory review for approval. Through efficient and breakthrough R&D innovation, Akeso always integrates superior global resources, develops the first-in-class and best-in-class new drugs, provides affordable therapeutic antibodies for patients worldwide, and continuously creates more commercial and social values to become a global leading biopharmaceutical enterprise. For more information, please visit and follow us on Linkedin. View original content: SOURCE Akeso, Inc.

Lantern Pharma Completes Targeted Enrollment for Lung Cancer Phase 2 Harmonic™ Clinical Trial in Japan for LP-300
Lantern Pharma Completes Targeted Enrollment for Lung Cancer Phase 2 Harmonic™ Clinical Trial in Japan for LP-300

Business Wire

time14 hours ago

  • Business
  • Business Wire

Lantern Pharma Completes Targeted Enrollment for Lung Cancer Phase 2 Harmonic™ Clinical Trial in Japan for LP-300

DALLAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Lantern Pharma Inc. (NASDAQ: LTRN), an artificial intelligence (AI) company developing targeted cancer therapies using its proprietary RADR® AI platform, today announced the successful completion of targeted enrollment for its Phase 2 HARMONIC™ clinical trial in Japan. The company enrolled 10 patients ahead of schedule across five clinical sites in Japan, including the National Cancer Center Japan. The HARMONIC™ trial is evaluating LP-300 in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed in never-smoker patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed after receiving treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The successful Japanese enrollment validates Lantern's strategic decision to expand the trial internationally to regions with significantly higher rates of never-smoker NSCLC patients such as Japan and Taiwan. "Completing our targeted enrollment in Japan ahead of schedule demonstrates excellent execution of our international expansion strategy and validates our decision to focus on regions where never-smoker NSCLC has the highest prevalence," said Panna Sharma, President and CEO of Lantern Pharma. "This achievement builds momentum as we continue enrollment in Taiwan and the United States, bringing us closer to generating the clinical data that could establish LP-300 as a treatment option for this underserved patient population with significant unmet medical need." The completion of Japanese enrollment represents an important milestone in the global HARMONIC™ trial, which is designed to enroll approximately 90 patients across multiple regions. Japan's notably higher rate of never-smoker NSCLC patients (33-40% of new cases) compared to Western populations (typically 15%) makes it a strategically important region for the trial. Similarly, Taiwan, where more than 50% of lung cancer cases occur in never-smokers, represents another key enrollment region. The HARMONIC™ trial previously demonstrated encouraging results in its initial safety lead-in cohort, showing an 86% clinical benefit rate and 43% objective response rate among the first seven patients enrolled in the United States. Notably, recent data revealed that one patient has achieved a durable complete response in target cancer lesions with survival continuing for nearly two years, demonstrating the potential for LP-300 to deliver meaningful long-term outcomes for never-smoker NSCLC patients. Never-smoker NSCLC is increasingly recognized as a distinct disease entity with unique clinical and genomic characteristics 1, representing a global market opportunity estimated at over $4 billion annually. Currently, there are no therapies specifically approved for never-smoker NSCLC patients, highlighting the significant unmet medical need this population faces. Lantern is actively exploring collaboration and partnering opportunities to maximize LP-300's commercial potential in multiple geographies. Lantern is scheduled to provide further clinical and outcome data from the HARMONIC™ trial later this quarter, with updates covering both Asian and U.S. patient cohorts. About LP-300 LP-300 is a disulfide small molecule and investigational drug candidate with a multimodal mechanism of action directed toward tyrosine kinase receptors and cell redox enzymes. It modulates cellular redox in key signaling pathways in NSCLC and directly engages with TKI receptors via cysteine modification. LP-300 has been evaluated in multiple Phase 1, 2, and 3 clinical trials in over 1,000 subjects, with retrospective analysis showing significant survival benefit in never-smoker lung adenocarcinoma patients. About the HARMONIC™ Trial The HARMONIC™ trial is a multicenter, open-label, randomized Phase 2 trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LP-300 in combination with standard-of-care chemotherapy (pemetrexed/carboplatin) versus chemotherapy alone in never-smoker NSCLC patients who have relapsed following TKI treatment. The trial is expected to enroll approximately 90 patients across sites in the United States, Japan, and Taiwan. The primary endpoints are progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). For more information about the trial, visit or (NCT05456256). About Lantern Pharma: Lantern Pharma (NASDAQ: LTRN) is an AI company transforming the cost, pace, and timeline of oncology drug discovery and development. Our proprietary AI and machine learning (ML) platform, RADR®, leverages over 100 billion oncology-focused data points and a library of 200+ advanced ML algorithms to help solve billion-dollar, real-world problems in oncology drug development. By harnessing the power of AI and with input from world-class scientific advisors and collaborators, we have accelerated the development of our growing pipeline of therapies that span multiple cancer indications, including both solid tumors and blood cancers and an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) program. Our lead development programs include a Phase 2 clinical program and multiple Phase 1 clinical trials. Our AI-driven pipeline of innovative product candidates is estimated to have a combined annual market potential of over $15 billion USD and have the potential to provide life-changing therapies to hundreds of thousands of cancer patients across the world. Please find more information at: Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements relating to: future events or our future financial performance; the potential advantages of our RADR ® platform in identifying drug candidates and patient populations that are likely to respond to a drug candidate; our strategic plans to advance the development of our drug candidates and antibody drug conjugate (ADC) development program; estimates regarding the development timing for our drug candidates and ADC development program; expectations and estimates regarding clinical trial timing and patient enrollment; our research and development efforts of our internal drug discovery programs and the utilization of our RADR ® platform to streamline the drug development process; our intention to leverage artificial intelligence, machine learning and genomic data to streamline and transform the pace, risk and cost of oncology drug discovery and development and to identify patient populations that would likely respond to a drug candidate; estimates regarding patient populations, potential markets and potential market sizes; sales estimates for our drug candidates and our plans to discover and develop drug candidates and to maximize their commercial potential by advancing such drug candidates ourselves or in collaboration with others. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including, without limitation, statements that use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "seek," "may," "might," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "target," "model," "objective," "aim," "upcoming," "should," "will," "would," or the negative of these words or other similar expressions) should be considered forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, such as (i) the risk that we may not be able to secure sufficient future funding when needed and as required to advance and support our existing and planned clinical trials and operations, (ii) the risk that observations in preclinical studies and early or preliminary observations in clinical studies do not ensure that later observations, studies and development will be consistent or successful, (iii) the risk that our research and the research of our collaborators may not be successful, (iv) the risk that we may not be successful in licensing potential candidates or in completing potential partnerships and collaborations, (v) the risk that none of our product candidates has received FDA marketing approval, and we may not be able to successfully initiate, conduct, or conclude clinical testing for or obtain marketing approval for our product candidates, (vi) the risk that no drug product based on our proprietary RADR ® AI platform has received FDA marketing approval or otherwise been incorporated into a commercial product, and (vii) those other factors set forth in the Risk Factors section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 27, 2025. You may access our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, under the investor SEC filings tab of our website at ( or on the SEC's website at ( Given these risks and uncertainties, we can give no assurances that our forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, or that any other results or events projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements will in fact occur, and we caution investors not to place undue reliance on these statements. All forward-looking statements in this press release represent our judgment as of the date hereof, and, except as otherwise required by law, we disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in our expectations. 1 Saito M, Shiraishi K, Matsumoto K, Schetter AJ, Ogata-Kawata H, Tsuchiya N, Kunitoh H, Nokihara H, Watanabe SI, Kamma H, Asamura H, Yamamoto S, Tan EM, Wang JY, Harris CC, Yokota J, Kohno T, Goto A. Lung cancer in patients who have never smoked — an emerging disease. PMC. 2024.

ImmuneOnco Announced Preliminary Safety & Efficacy Data from the Clinical Trial Studying IMM2510/AXN-2510, a PD-L1xVEGF Bispecific Antibody, in Combination with Chemotherapy in Front-line NSCLC in China
ImmuneOnco Announced Preliminary Safety & Efficacy Data from the Clinical Trial Studying IMM2510/AXN-2510, a PD-L1xVEGF Bispecific Antibody, in Combination with Chemotherapy in Front-line NSCLC in China

Yahoo

time15 hours ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

ImmuneOnco Announced Preliminary Safety & Efficacy Data from the Clinical Trial Studying IMM2510/AXN-2510, a PD-L1xVEGF Bispecific Antibody, in Combination with Chemotherapy in Front-line NSCLC in China

Partial responses observed in 80% of squamous NSCLC front-line patients and in 46% of non-squamous NSCLC front-line patients Safety profile supports further clinical development, with no dose-limiting toxicities observed in patients with front-line NSCLC ImmuneOnco expects to present updated safety and efficacy data at a future medical conference DALLAS and SHANGHAI, July 31, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Instil Bio, Inc. (Nasdaq: TIL, 'Instil') noted that ImmuneOnco Biopharmaceuticals (Shanghai) Inc. (HKEX Code: ('ImmuneOnco'), today announced preliminary safety and efficacy data from the Phase 2 open-label, multicenter study of IMM2510/AXN-2510 ('2510) in combination with chemotherapy for front-line patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) conducted in China by ImmuneOnco. As of July 1, 2025, 33 patients were dosed at 10 mg/kg, with 21 patients having at least one tumor assessment (efficacy evaluable). Partial responses were observed in 62% of efficacy evaluable patients, comprising partial responses in 80% (8/10) of patients with squamous NSCLC and 46% (5/11) of patients with non-squamous NSCLC. The majority of efficacy evaluable patients had only one tumor assessment at data cut-off. ImmuneOnco expects to present safety and efficacy data in the '2510 chemotherapy combination trial in front-line NSCLC at a future medical conference. The '2510 safety profile supports further clinical development, with no dose-limiting toxicities observed in the 33 safety evaluable patients. In these patients, there were no treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) leading to dose reduction or death, and only one TRAE leading to drug discontinuation. The most common Grade 3+ TRAEs were hematologic, with uncommon clinical sequelae. Adverse events typically associated with VEGF inhibition (e.g., hypertension, proteinuria, hemoptysis) and immune-related adverse events were uncommon and generally low-grade, and infusion-related reactions were nearly all low-grade. ''2510 has demonstrated early but compelling activity in front-line NSCLC patients,' said Professor Caicun Zhou, M.D., Ph.D., director of the Department of Oncology at Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, and lead investigator on the study of '2510 in 1L NSCLC. 'The PD-(L)1xVEGF bispecific class has the potential to become the new standard of care for front-line NSCLC, and I look forward to the generation of additional data with '2510 in this setting.' Dr. Tian Wenzhi, CEO of ImmuneOnco, said 'We are delighted to witness the progress of '2510 in front-line non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This data paves the way for its advancement into Phase 3 clinical studies and provides valuable insights to support further research across multiple indications.' 'We are pleased with the preliminary clinical results of the combination of '2510 with chemotherapy in patients with front-line NSCLC, which suggest the potential for best-in-class efficacy in the promising PD-(L)1xVEGF bispecific antibody class,' said Bronson Crouch, CEO of Instil. 'We look forward to further public updates from ImmuneOnco on these data, as well as the initiation of our previously announced US phase 1 clinical trial before the end of this year.' About IMM2510/AXN-2510IMM2510/AXN-2510 is a PD-L1xVEGF bispecific antibody in development for the treatment of multiple solid tumors. IMM2510/AXN-2510 is differentiated from other PD-(L)1xVEGF bispecific antibodies by its VEGF trap, which binds multiple VEGF receptor ligands beyond VEGF-A, a bispecific structure which leverages PD-L1 as an anchor in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) to direct killing of PD-L1-positive tumor cells. About ImmuneOncoImmuneOnco is a clinical-stage biotech company focused on discovery and development of biologics to treat cancers, autoimmune diseases and metabolic diseases. With 10+ assets all originated in-house and the most advanced asset in phase III right now, ImmuneOnco is pursuing innovative therapies to improve patients' health. For more information visit About Instil BioInstil Bio is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a pipeline of novel therapies. Instil's lead asset, AXN-2510, is a novel and differentiated PD-L1xVEGF bispecific antibody in development for the treatment of multiple solid tumors. For more information, visit Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as 'anticipates,' 'believes,' 'expects,' 'future,' 'intends,' 'may,' 'plans,' 'potential,' 'targets' and 'will' or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include express or implied statements regarding our expectations with respect to the therapeutic potential, safety and efficacy profile, and clinical development of IMM2510/AXN-2510, including timing of initiation of a clinical trial in the United States, additional clinical trials and expansion into additional indications, the generation and presentation of clinical data from clinical trials, and other statements that are not historical fact. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including risks and uncertainties associated with the costly and time-consuming drug product development process and the uncertainty of clinical success; the risks inherent in relying on collaborators and other third parties, including for generating clinical data, and the ability to rely on any such data from clinical trials in China in regulatory filings submitted to regulatory authorities outside of China; the risks and uncertainties related to successfully making regulatory submissions and initiating, enrolling, completing and reporting data from clinical trials, as well as the risks that results obtained in any clinical trials to date, including preliminary clinical data, may not be indicative of final results in such clinical trials or results obtained in ongoing or future trials and that product candidates may otherwise not be effective treatments in their planned indications; risks related to macroeconomic conditions, including as a result of international conflicts and U.S.-China trade and political tensions, as well as interest rates, inflation, tariffs and other factors, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operations and those of our collaborators; the risks and uncertainties associated with the time-consuming and uncertain regulatory approval process; and other risks and uncertainties affecting Instil's plans and development programs, including those discussed in the section titled 'Risk Factors' in Instil's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC, as well as Instil's other filings with the SEC. Additional information will be made available in other filings that Instil makes from time to time with the SEC. Accordingly, these forward-looking statements do not constitute guarantees of future performance, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as the date hereof, and Instil disclaims any obligation to update these statements except as may be required by law. Contacts:Investor Relations:1-972-499-3350investorrelations@

Americans eating ultra-processed foods like bread, soda, and noodles at higher risk of lung cancer, says new study
Americans eating ultra-processed foods like bread, soda, and noodles at higher risk of lung cancer, says new study

Time of India

time18 hours ago

  • Health
  • Time of India

Americans eating ultra-processed foods like bread, soda, and noodles at higher risk of lung cancer, says new study

A large-scale US study has found that people who consume the highest amounts of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) are 41 per cent more likely to develop lung cancer than those who eat the least. This food category already makes up more than half of the average diet in the UK and the US. Published in the peer-reviewed journal Thorax , the study drew on data from the US Prostate , Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trials, which tracked 101,732 adults aged 55 to 74 over a decade. Also Read: Burger King menu change adds 4 cold foam coffees and 2 real juice sips; see flavors and calorie counts by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Learn More - How Donating Sperm May Support Your Income SpellRock Undo Researchers assessed their diets, categorizing foods from minimally processed to ultra-processed, and monitored cancer diagnoses until 2009 and deaths until 2018. Live Events UPFs, defined as industrially manufactured foods high in additives, preservatives, flavour enhancers, and low in nutritional value, include everyday items like sour cream, ice cream, instant noodles, breakfast cereals, soft drinks, frozen meals, and shop-bought pizzas. During the follow-up, 1,706 participants were diagnosed with lung cancer, 1,473 with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 233 with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Even after accounting for known risk factors such as smoking and general diet quality, the risk of NSCLC was 37 per cent higher, and SCLC was 44 per cent higher among those who consumed the most UPFs. The researchers noted that while the study was observational and cannot prove causation, the findings contribute to a growing body of evidence. A 2024 BMJ meta-analysis had already linked UPFs to 32 adverse health outcomes, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, poor mental health, and early mortality. Experts point to how UPFs alter the food matrix and may introduce harmful chemicals during processing or through packaging. Substances like acrolein, a toxic compound also found in cigarette smoke, can form in grilled sausages and caramelized products. While speaking to The Independent, Nutritionist Rob Hobson said the findings are a reminder of how the modern food environment prioritizes cheap, convenient, and aggressively marketed products. 'It's not about being perfect,' he added, 'but about making small shifts, cooking more from scratch, adding more whole foods, and becoming more aware of the UPFs in your diet.'

THIS common diet can increase the risk of lung cancer
THIS common diet can increase the risk of lung cancer

Time of India

timea day ago

  • Health
  • Time of India

THIS common diet can increase the risk of lung cancer

W Tired of too many ads? go ad free now hat you eat really matters. While some foods can act as medicine and boost your health, others can cause irreversible damage. Certain foods have also been linked to cancer risks. A new study found that a certain diet may significantly increase the risk of lung cancer. According to a new study published in the journal , a certain diet can increase the risk of lung cancer by about 41%. Diet and lung cancer In 2022, 2.48 million new cases were reported, with 1.8 million deaths, and it was the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. While certain lifestyle factors influence the risk of lung cancer, diet has a major role. The new study has found that a higher intake of ultra-processed foods (UPF) may significantly increase the risk of lung cancer. Though further studies are required to confirm the association, the experts have suggested reducing the intake of UPFs to lessen the global burden of lung cancer. Ultra-processed foods are linked with many chronic illnesses. These foods undergo multiple industrial processing steps, are loaded with additives, and are typically ready-to-eat or heat. To understand the link between UPFs and lung cancer, the researchers analyzed data from the US based Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening , which involved over 155,000 participants between the ages of 55 and 74. Of those, 101,732 people completed dietary questionnaires and were included in the study. Based on their dietary habits, they were categorised as: unprocessed or minimally processed; containing processed culinary ingredients; processed; and ultra-processed. The researchers focused in particular on UPF that included sour cream, as well as cream cheese, ice cream, frozen yoghurt, fried foods, bread, baked goods, salted snacks, breakfast cereals, instant noodles, shop-bought soups and sauces, margarine, confectionery, soft drinks, sweetened fruit drinks, restaurant/shop-bought hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now The findings (Pic courtesy: iStock) The average daily UPF intake was nearly three servings per person. These were lunch meats (11%), diet or caffeinated soft drinks (just over 7%), and decaffeinated soft drinks (nearly 7%). Over an average follow-up period of 12 years, 1,706 new cases of were diagnosed, including 1,473 cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and 233 cases of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The researchers found that people who consumed the most UPFs reported a higher number of cases, and less in those who consumed less UPFs (495/25,434 vs 331/25,433). People who consumed more UPFs were 41% more likely to be diagnosed with lung cancer than those in the lowest quarter. They were 37% more likely to be diagnosed with NSCLC and 44% more likely to be diagnosed with SCLC. 'Worse still, over the past two decades, the consumption of UPF has significantly increased worldwide, regardless of development or economic status. The rise in UPF consumption may have driven global increases in obesity, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, cancer, and mortality, as these foods are confirmed risk factors for such conditions,' the researchers said. Top foods to prevent lung cancer 'Industrial processing alters the food matrix, affecting nutrient availability and absorption, while also generating harmful contaminants,' they add, highlighting acrolein, which is found in grilled sausages and caramel sweets, and is a toxic component of cigarette smoke. Packaging materials may also have a role to play. These findings need to be confirmed by other large-scale longitudinal studies in different populations and settings. If causality is established, limiting trends of UPF intake globally could contribute to reducing the burden of lung cancer,' they added.

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