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Kenya's President Ruto faces major challenge as nation's young people risk death for a better life
Kenya's President Ruto faces major challenge as nation's young people risk death for a better life

Daily Maverick

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Daily Maverick

Kenya's President Ruto faces major challenge as nation's young people risk death for a better life

An analyst said high unemployment, the disproportionate and violent police response to protests, and the abductions and disappearances of government critics were radicalising young Kenyans. Kenya is caught in a spiral of violence in which protests against corruption, misgovernance and police brutality spark further police brutality and these, in turn, inspire further protests. Underlying this feedback loop is a deep and abiding malaise felt mainly by young people over their deteriorating living conditions and prospects. Wednesday's demonstrations, in which at least 16 people died in the capital, Nairobi, and elsewhere in the country, were held mainly to commemorate the violent suppression of anti-tax protests a year ago when about 60 people were killed. Those protests peaked on 25 June 2024 when protesters stormed the parliament while MPs inside passed legislation to raise taxes. This week's anniversary marches started peacefully but then turned violent with protesters engaging in running battles with the police, who fired tear gas and barricaded government buildings with barbed wire. The demonstrators were also protesting at the death of the teacher Albert Ojwang in police custody this month after he accused on social media the country's deputy police chief, Eliud Lagat, of corruption. Some were also protesting against the police shooting of the vendor Boniface Kariuki at close range during a protest over Ojwang's death. President William Ruto's government ordered TV and radio stations to stop live broadcasts of the protests to try to defuse them. When the TV stations NTV, KTN, K24 and Kameme refused to do so, they were taken off air. 'We face an unfortunate paradox as a country where more lives are being lost as the people seek justice for the lives already lost,' said the Law Society of Kenya's president, Faith Odhiambo, on X. 'Our hearts break for all the victims of the continued trend of police brutality and excesses.' But the demonstrators, mostly young, are also expressing a growing frustration at corruption, unemployment and rising living costs. The major protests of a year ago were provoked by Ruto's introduction of a Bill to substantially increase taxes to balance the government's books. The unexpectedly vigorous protests eventually persuaded him to withdraw the Bill. Some Kenyan analysts say he surreptitiously dispersed the tax increases in other legislation. However, the imminent national Budget for this year is expected to focus on increasing tax revenue via higher compliance rather than imposing new taxes, according to Africa Confidential. Although protests peaked last year over Ruto's tax hike, street demonstrations continued intermittently. On 12 June, police used tear gas to disperse crowds which had gathered near the National Assembly to protest at Ojwang's killing and attempts by the police to cover it up. And abductions and disappearances of government critics continued. Strangled The police initially claimed that Ojwang (31) had died from 'hitting his head against a cell wall', implying that he had committed suicide. But a postmortem showed he had been strangled and beaten to death. On 11 June, Ruto admitted that Ojwang had been killed 'at the hands of the police' and described the killing as 'heartbreaking and unacceptable'. The same day, Inspector-General Douglas Kanja apologised to the National Assembly for saying that Ojwang's injuries had been self-inflicted. That day too, the Independent Policing Oversight Authority chairperson, Ahmed Issack Hassan, told a National Assembly committee that there had been '20 deaths in police custody in the last four months'. On Tuesday, prosecutors charged six people, including three police officers, for their role in killing Ojwang. But the move did not satisfy protesters, who complained that the three officers were taking the rap for Deputy Police Chief Lagat, who they believed was responsible for Ojwang's death. Some analysts believe Ruto's decision to acknowledge that the police were guilty was an encouraging if somewhat belated sign of accountability on his part. Others believe it was a sign of his anxiety about the growing protests and the need to deflect them, rather than evidence of genuine penitence. That it has taken so long for Ruto to finger the police suggests complicity in their previous excesses. One analyst, who did not wish to be named, said high unemployment, the disproportionate and violent police response, and the abductions and disappearances of government critics were radicalising young Kenyans. He noted that 60% of the population was under 25, and 75% under 35. 'Their grievances are legit. They need their country to work, yet Ruto is not doing the bare minimum to make the country work. He keeps shooting himself in the foot with 'reforms' that really ignore country context.' Protesters also felt that Ruto had lied to quell last year's protests with cosmetic reforms, such as firing the Cabinet, yet returning most of the ministers to office; withdrawing the finance Bill; and surreptitiously sneaking the bad proposals into other Bills. The protesters were also not convinced by Ruto's stratagem of bringing his erstwhile political rival, Raila Odinga, into a broad-based government. 'In short, Ruto squandered public trust and the political capital with which he came to power [in 2023] and now he believes using fiat and force, and increased surveillance will manage the country. 'He keeps on applying Band-Aid, while the young people, most of them who have already given up, want him to do the right thing. He threatens to kill them, and they tell him they are ready to be martyred,' said the analyst. DM

Nationwide Anti-Government Protest Leaves 16 Deaths in Kenya
Nationwide Anti-Government Protest Leaves 16 Deaths in Kenya

Morocco World

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Morocco World

Nationwide Anti-Government Protest Leaves 16 Deaths in Kenya

Rabat – Amnesty Kenya, a Human Rights organisation, has claimed that at least 16 people have been killed in nationwide protests. This comes a year after the #RejectFinanceBill2024 protests. Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets across Kenya to oppose William Ruto's government, the rising cost of living, and continued police brutality. Large crowds headed to the State House, which is the official residence of the Kenyan President. The national television channels KTN and NTV were ordered not to broadcast the protests. Demonstrations had also been occurring across the country in cities like Nyeri, Mombasa, Kisii, and Meru, causing violence to erupt across the nation. This has led to violent clashes between protestors and the state security forces. Police have used tear gas and water cannons to crack down on the activists. In Nairobi, video footage has shown plumes of white tear gas being used, sending protestors scrambling for cover. There have been reports of 400 people injured, including demonstrators, police officers, and journalists. Nairobi's Kenyatta National Hospital has received dozens of wounded people. The hospital made an announcement stating that '107 people have been admitted with gunshot injuries.' Amnesty Kenya and Kenyan Human Rights organisations have stated that the number of fatalities has risen to around sixteen, with protestors being targeted with live and rubber bullets. These protests have taken place a year after the large-scale clashes last year against the Kenyan Finance Bill. Last year's protests had led to the storming of parliament and at least 60 deaths. Protestors have been expressing widespread anger against the Ruto administration. William Ruto came to power after a populist campaign promising to work for the poorer Kenyan people. The cost of living in Kenya has also increased in recent years, despite tax hikes, and police brutality has been widespread. After the protests last year, there have been countless reports of abductions across the republic, and this month, a blogger died in police custody. President Ruto stated that 'protests should not be used to destroy peace in Kenya. We do not have another country to go to when things go wrong. It is our responsibility to keep our country safe.' These protests have once again put the Ruto government under pressure, with widespread anger and discontent against his administration.

16 killed in protests in Kenya
16 killed in protests in Kenya

Otago Daily Times

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Otago Daily Times

16 killed in protests in Kenya

Sixteen people have died during nationwide anti-government protests in Kenya today. Most of them were killed by police, the head of Amnesty Kenya said, a year after deadly demonstrations against a tax bill culminated in the storming of parliament. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannons to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. Some protesters clashed with police, and 16 people were "verified dead as of 8.30", Amnesty Kenya's executive director Irungu Houghton said, adding that the figures were verified by the global rights watchdog and the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR). "Most were killed by police," Houghton said, adding that at least five of the victims had been shot dead. The government-funded KNCHR earlier said eight deaths had been reported across the country, all "allegedly from gunshot wounds". "Over 400 casualties have been reported, including demonstrators, police officers and journalists," KNCHR said in a statement shared on its official X account. The watchdog noted heavy police deployment and "allegations of excessive use of force, including rubber bullets, live ammunition and water cannons, resulting in numerous injuries". Kenyan police spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the statements by Amnesty Kenya or KNCHR. State-funded body Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) said in a statement at least 61 people were arrested during the protests. An official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people. "107 admitted, most with gunshot injuries," the source said, referring to rubber bullets and live rounds. He added that no deaths had been reported at KNH. National electricity provider Kenya Power said one of its security guards was shot dead while patrolling its headquarters in Nairobi. Large crowds were seen earlier heading in the direction of State House, the president's official residence, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it and another broadcaster KTN were pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. Both channels resumed broadcasts later on Wednesday (local time) after a court in Nairobi suspended the order issued by the Communications Authority of Kenya. ANGER AGAINST POLICE Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher, Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished at last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25... we want justice," Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on June 25, 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies.

Eight reported dead, more than 400 injured after protests erupt in Kenya
Eight reported dead, more than 400 injured after protests erupt in Kenya

Daily Maverick

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • Daily Maverick

Eight reported dead, more than 400 injured after protests erupt in Kenya

Kenyan rights body says eight deaths have been reported while hundreds are injured, including from bullet wounds, in anti-government protests marking the anniversary of bloody anti-tax bill demonstrations last year. At least eight people died and 400 were injured during nationwide anti-government protests in Kenya on Wednesday, a year after deadly demonstrations against a tax bill, the national rights watchdog said. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannon to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. Some protesters clashed with police, and the government-funded Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) said late on Wednesday that eight deaths had been reported across the country, all 'allegedly from gunshot wounds'. 'Over 400 casualties have been reported, including demonstrators, police officers and journalists,' KNCHR said in a statement shared on its official X account. The watchdog did not say who had shot the victims, noting heavy police deployment and 'allegations of excessive use of force, including rubber bullets, live ammunition and water cannon, resulting in numerous injuries'. Kenyan police spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the KNCHR statement. An official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people, '107 admitted, most with gunshot injuries', the source said, referring to rubber bullets and live rounds. He said no deaths had been reported at the hospital. National electricity provider Kenya Power said one of its security guards was shot dead during the protests while patrolling its headquarters in Nairobi. Large crowds were seen earlier heading in the direction of State House, the president's official residence, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it and another broadcaster, KTN, were pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. 'We have been switched off from all the signal broadcasters, now we are only live on YouTube and the website,' a senior official at NTV's parent Nation Media Group told Reuters. Both channels resumed broadcasts later on Wednesday after a court in Nairobi suspended the order issued by the Communications Authority of Kenya. The communications authority's order was condemned by the Kenya Editors Guild, which called it 'a gross violation of the Constitution.' Anger against police Protesters torched court facilities in Kikuyu town on the outskirts of Nairobi, Citizen TV reported. Flames and thick smoke billowed from the court building in a video posted on the broadcaster's X account. Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher, Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished in last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. 'We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25 … we want justice,' Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on 25 June 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies. DM

Dozens hospitalised as Kenyan protesters, police clash
Dozens hospitalised as Kenyan protesters, police clash

The Advertiser

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • The Advertiser

Dozens hospitalised as Kenyan protesters, police clash

Fifty-six people have been hospitalised, most of them with bullet wounds, after participating in rallies in Kenya to mark the one-year anniversary of deadly protests against a tax bill, a hospital source says. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannon to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. It was not immediately clear who had shot them, and Kenyan police spokesman Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the injuries. Some protesters clashed with police and an official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people. "As at 16:00 hours, 56 patients had been admitted at KNH from the protest related injuries. Majority had rubber bullet injuries," the hospital source told Reuters, adding that no deaths had been reported at KNH. The source and Kenya's Citizen Television had earlier reported that at least 10 people were hospitalised. Large crowds were seen heading in the direction of State House, the president's office, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it was pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. The Communications Authority of Kenya's order was condemned by the Kenya Editors Guild, which called it "a gross violation of the constitution". "We have been switched off from all the signal broadcasters, now we are only live on YouTube and the website," a senior official at NTV's parent Nation Media Group told Reuters. Kenyan broadcaster KTN was also taken off air, it said on its Telegram channel, adding that it would continue to offer live coverage on YouTube, Facebook and X. Protesters torched court facilities in Kikuyu town on the outskirts of Nairobi, Citizen TV reported. Flames and thick smoke billowed from the court building in a video posted on the broadcaster's X account. Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished at last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25... we want justice," Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on June 25, 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies. Fifty-six people have been hospitalised, most of them with bullet wounds, after participating in rallies in Kenya to mark the one-year anniversary of deadly protests against a tax bill, a hospital source says. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannon to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. It was not immediately clear who had shot them, and Kenyan police spokesman Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the injuries. Some protesters clashed with police and an official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people. "As at 16:00 hours, 56 patients had been admitted at KNH from the protest related injuries. Majority had rubber bullet injuries," the hospital source told Reuters, adding that no deaths had been reported at KNH. The source and Kenya's Citizen Television had earlier reported that at least 10 people were hospitalised. Large crowds were seen heading in the direction of State House, the president's office, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it was pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. The Communications Authority of Kenya's order was condemned by the Kenya Editors Guild, which called it "a gross violation of the constitution". "We have been switched off from all the signal broadcasters, now we are only live on YouTube and the website," a senior official at NTV's parent Nation Media Group told Reuters. Kenyan broadcaster KTN was also taken off air, it said on its Telegram channel, adding that it would continue to offer live coverage on YouTube, Facebook and X. Protesters torched court facilities in Kikuyu town on the outskirts of Nairobi, Citizen TV reported. Flames and thick smoke billowed from the court building in a video posted on the broadcaster's X account. Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished at last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25... we want justice," Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on June 25, 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies. Fifty-six people have been hospitalised, most of them with bullet wounds, after participating in rallies in Kenya to mark the one-year anniversary of deadly protests against a tax bill, a hospital source says. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannon to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. It was not immediately clear who had shot them, and Kenyan police spokesman Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the injuries. Some protesters clashed with police and an official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people. "As at 16:00 hours, 56 patients had been admitted at KNH from the protest related injuries. Majority had rubber bullet injuries," the hospital source told Reuters, adding that no deaths had been reported at KNH. The source and Kenya's Citizen Television had earlier reported that at least 10 people were hospitalised. Large crowds were seen heading in the direction of State House, the president's office, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it was pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. The Communications Authority of Kenya's order was condemned by the Kenya Editors Guild, which called it "a gross violation of the constitution". "We have been switched off from all the signal broadcasters, now we are only live on YouTube and the website," a senior official at NTV's parent Nation Media Group told Reuters. Kenyan broadcaster KTN was also taken off air, it said on its Telegram channel, adding that it would continue to offer live coverage on YouTube, Facebook and X. Protesters torched court facilities in Kikuyu town on the outskirts of Nairobi, Citizen TV reported. Flames and thick smoke billowed from the court building in a video posted on the broadcaster's X account. Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished at last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25... we want justice," Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on June 25, 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies. Fifty-six people have been hospitalised, most of them with bullet wounds, after participating in rallies in Kenya to mark the one-year anniversary of deadly protests against a tax bill, a hospital source says. Thousands of Kenyans took to the streets to commemorate last year's demonstrations, in which more than 60 people died, with police firing tear gas and water cannon to disperse them in the capital Nairobi, according to local media and a Reuters witness. It was not immediately clear who had shot them, and Kenyan police spokesman Muchiri Nyaga declined to comment on the injuries. Some protesters clashed with police and an official at the capital's main Kenyatta National Hospital said the facility had received dozens of wounded people. "As at 16:00 hours, 56 patients had been admitted at KNH from the protest related injuries. Majority had rubber bullet injuries," the hospital source told Reuters, adding that no deaths had been reported at KNH. The source and Kenya's Citizen Television had earlier reported that at least 10 people were hospitalised. Large crowds were seen heading in the direction of State House, the president's office, in scenes broadcast by Kenyan channel NTV before it was pulled off the air after defying an order to stop live broadcasts of the demonstrations. The Communications Authority of Kenya's order was condemned by the Kenya Editors Guild, which called it "a gross violation of the constitution". "We have been switched off from all the signal broadcasters, now we are only live on YouTube and the website," a senior official at NTV's parent Nation Media Group told Reuters. Kenyan broadcaster KTN was also taken off air, it said on its Telegram channel, adding that it would continue to offer live coverage on YouTube, Facebook and X. Protesters torched court facilities in Kikuyu town on the outskirts of Nairobi, Citizen TV reported. Flames and thick smoke billowed from the court building in a video posted on the broadcaster's X account. Isolated clashes were reported in the port city of Mombasa, according to NTV, with protests also in the towns of Kitengela, Kisii, Matuu and Nyeri. Although last year's protests faded after President William Ruto withdrew proposed tax hikes, public anger has remained over the use of excessive force by security agencies, with fresh demonstrations this month over the death of a blogger in police custody. Six people, including three police officers, were charged with murder on Tuesday over the killing of 31-year-old blogger and teacher Albert Ojwang. All have pleaded not guilty. Ojwang's death has become a lightning rod for Kenyans still mourning those who perished at last year's demonstrations, blamed on security forces, against a backdrop of dozens of unexplained disappearances. "We are fighting for the rights of our fellow youths and Kenyans and the people who died since June 25... we want justice," Lumumba Harmony, a protester, told Reuters in Nairobi. The unprecedented scenes on June 25, 2024, showing police firing at protesters as they broke through barriers to enter parliament, created the biggest crisis of Ruto's presidency and sparked alarm among Kenya's international allies.

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