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Washington Post
6 hours ago
- Washington Post
In beloved national parks, summer crowds throng despite budget cuts
We visited four of the country's 'crown jewels' and found deep concern for the park system's future among Americans of all political persuasions. Weeks into summer, millions of tourists are again streaming by car, camper, boat and hiking boot to America's national parks. The 63 sites, spanning deserts and peaks, swamps and beaches, are among the most visited and most revered spots on the continent, postcard-ready emblems of a vast country proud of its public lands and awe-igniting scenery. But the summer of 2025 is unlike any before. The National Park Service, like other federal agencies, has been hit hard by President Donald Trump's government reorganization. Firings, early retirements and job freezes have diminished the long-underfunded system's permanent employees by nearly a quarter, according to the National Parks Conservation Association. As of July, the advocacy group tallied, just over half of the target number of seasonal workers had been hired to help manage the crowds. Ominous signs of the impact surfaced this spring. Some visitor centers and campgrounds were temporarily closed because of staffing shortages, as was Arches National Park's famed Fiery Furnace trail in Utah; ranger-led tours and programs in other parks were curtailed. The superintendent resigned at Crater Lake National Park in Oregon, citing frustration with the cuts and what he called the agency's 'dismantlement.' Park employees warned of long-term consequences, including hamstrung search-and-rescue operations and the demise of behind-the-scenes scientific research. Story continues below advertisement Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, who oversees the agency, has said he is focused on reducing bureaucracy — cutting workers who labor at desks, not on the ground. He ordered all sites to remain 'open and accessible' and promised they would have the staffing to ensure visitors 'enjoy our nation's most treasured places.' To see how the parks are faring amid the turmoil, Washington Post reporters visited four just before peak summer season. We found that changes so far were subtle, though staff cautioned that issues might emerge in coming months. The National Park Service did not respond to a request for comment. And no matter the location, our reporters found profound affection for America's 'crown jewels' — as the national parks have historically been described — strong support for their protection and vivid concern over what the cuts will mean in the years to come. Mammoth Cave, Kentucky 747,042 visitors in 2024 The darkness inside Mammoth Cave feels so complete, it's like being swaddled in an inky black blanket. I heard myself letting out a breathy 'wow' as my eyes slowly adjusted to the lighting installed for human intruders — illumination dim enough to not disturb the cave crickets and thumb-size bats at home in the cave's vast 'rooms.' Map of Mammoth Cave in Kentucky. Ohio IND. Cincinnati Louisville Kentucky Mammoth Cave Nashville Tenn. 100 miles And that plunk! of moisture drip-dropping from overhead? A 'cave kiss,' Ranger Hillary tells my group when we reach a part of this underground world where stalactites glisten. This is the essence of the Mammoth Cave National Park experience: novelty and wonder from the natural environment fused with history and storytelling from a corps of enthusiastic rangers. Unlike other places where visitors are free to roam, the only way to explore is through a ticketed tour, nearly all ranger-led. In April, Burgum came to Mammoth Cave to tout his commitment to maintaining all national parks despite the budget cuts. 'America's best idea was the national park system … beloved by everyone,' he said while on a tour. 'We know we have to take care of the parks.' The secretary's words drew skepticism from employees systemwide, including here. Several were eager to talk this month, though on the condition of anonymity because of fears of reprisal. 'The pretty face of the NPS' — meaning upbeat staff, tidy amenities, well-tended trails — mask low morale, frozen pay and frustrations over having to 'do less with less,' a second-year ranger told me. Mammoth Cave regained at least some of the positions initially cut. Yet with the year's late start for the hiring of seasonal workers, tour capacity has remained lower. The 2,300 daily ticket spots could be expanded by 400 to 500 more with a full workforce, according to another ranger. Laurie Foster of Houston suspected as much when she found most tours had sold out in advance. 'I'm sure they didn't have enough guides to go around,' said Foster, 38, who runs a management consulting business with her husband. They were traveling the country, park after park, in an RV with their three young boys, and she'd had a tough time getting tickets. She ultimately had to settle for a self-guided tour, the only option left for a party their size. Mammoth Cave was the family's 12th national park this year, and it was hard to tell who was the most excited to descend hundreds of feet into the earth. Benjamin Foster, 45 and a self-described political moderate, demurred on sharing his stronger opinions on the administration's funding cuts but — with his sons in mind — stressed the 'absolutely imperative' need for the parks to receive more money. Parks Fact: The National Park Service oversees 85 million acres that encompass national parks, battlefields, historical parks, lakeshores, monuments, recreation areas and more. 'When I think about how much technology is involved in their life, how much AI is going to be a part of what we do, what's really going to be unique about the future is the experience that you have in the real world,' he said. 'To be able to come and see this and really feel it, breathe it, touch it is really pretty special.' Mammoth Cave boasts superlatives that other parks can only dream of: world's longest known cave system, UNESCO World Heritage site. In its otherworldly recesses, parents rejoice over the lack of WiFi, which makes children focus on what's around them. Stephen Spencer, 54, who works in environmental waste management, has been coming to Mammoth Cave since he was a kid in Kentucky. I met him on the way to the Historic Entrance — the main access point used by Indigenous Americans seeking shelter millennia ago and, much later, by explorers and saltpeter miners. 'This is where our parents took us, and where we learned a lot,' Spencer said as he chased after a 2-year-old grandson. 'I'd hate to see that die.' — Kim Bellware Glacier, Montana 3,208,755 visitors in 2024 Technically it was summer, but Glacier seemed to still be exiting winter. The park's main artery, Going-to-the-Sun Road, had temporarily closed because of snowfall days before. Patches of ice dotted the landscape as the route climbed 3,500 feet from the west entrance to Logan Pass, and around each bend was another soaring peak, another gushing waterfall, another glimpse of bighorn sheep on slopes of scree. Glacier felt almost sacred to me, too magnificent to be tainted by political disputes in Washington. But I knew that many people feared the budget cuts there would be felt in the wilderness here, a place where crowds have been managed by a reservation system since 2021. Map of Glacier National Park in Montana. Canada Glacier National Park Spokane Montana Billings Boise Idaho Wyo. 100 miles While current and former staffers said seasonal hiring seemed not much below normal levels, they were braced for calamity with certain scenarios — a missing hiker, for instance, or a wildfire threatening Glacier's forests. 'There will be delayed response to emergency events,' Gary Moses, a former ranger, told me. 'I wouldn't say if. I would say when.' Parks Fact: In 2024, nearly 332 million people visited the national parks — an all-time high, up by more than 24 million people from a decade earlier. Basic services appeared to be running smoothly as the park's busiest period neared. Bathrooms were open and clean, trails were busy but tidy, and the park's distinctive red buses were only occasionally slowed by traffic backups. Differences were more evident between the lines: Park calendars showed that only about two-thirds the number of ranger-led tours were on the schedule compared with the same day the year before. Their concerns about changes under the Trump administration drew science teacher Heather Holt and her husband from Jupiter, Florida. The couple had flown to Utah and already road-tripped to Capitol Reef, Arches, Canyonlands and Yellowstone national parks, starting hikes before dawn to beat the heat and hordes of tourists. They then continued north, almost to the Canadian border, to reach this region known as the Crown of the Continent. And now they were watching the sun rise — just past 5:30 a.m. — over glassy Lake McDonald. Story continues below advertisement Advertisement 'We decided we better come see the national parks before some lunatic destroys them,' the 55-year-old Holt said, a dig aimed specifically at the president. That same morning found Josh Bekley and Alec Chin fueling up with coffee at the century-old Lake McDonald Lodge. The pair, from Hartford, Connecticut, were on the second day of their 'big hike trip' in the West. Day one had featured a trek to the glacier-fed Avalanche Lake. 'Unbelievable,' described Bekley, 24, a software engineer and first-time visitor. They'd been a bit frustrated, though, by the lack of rangers or guides to answer questions at some of the spots they hit. 'Some people kind of complain that, like, tax dollars go here and here and here,' said Chin, 25. 'But this is one of those things where it's like, I would gladly pay into it.' Up at Logan Pass, I was admiring fields of yellow glacier lilies when I met Janet and Mike Dihmes, a couple in their late 60s from Frederick, Maryland. Both are 'Trumpers,' said Mike, a former safety director, and have faith the president loves the country. Yet they sounded torn over the administration's budget targets, bringing up government waste even as they acknowledged they didn't want the national parks to suffer cuts. 'We love the parks,' stressed Janet, a retired bookkeeper. It's just that the country needs to 'pare down,' she said. 'We spend way too much on stupid stuff.' They were visiting Glacier for the second year in a row, wildfires having interrupted their 2024 adventure. Around them, visitors hooded up given the chilly gusts smiled for selfies. A bold marmot skittered around their feet. 'This is a place people come back to,' Mike said. — Karin Brulliard Acadia, Maine 3,961,661 visitors in 2024 People sometimes speak about their happy place, where their soul is at peace or their senses come alive. For retired carpenter Jeffrey Wellman, Acadia is that place — and has been since 'I had my first diaper on' 70 years ago. 'It's not just one thing, it's the whole thing,' explained Wellman, who grew up in Maine but now lives in Marlborough, Massachusetts. 'We get the ocean, we get the forests, we get the inland beaches. It's just a paradise.' Map of Acadia National Park in Maine. Canada MAINE Vt. Portland Acadia National Park N.H. Boston Atlantic Ocean 100 miles Wellman, for one, thinks he's found a sliver of silver lining to the national parks' funding cuts. Word of those budget woes have encouraged visitors here to 'have more respect for the park,' he said. 'It used to be that people would leave all their trash around, but I'm noticing a lot more people are taking all their waste away.' But as I drove and hiked around Acadia — which for 25 years has also been my happy place — I found that other tourists and locals couldn't shake their concerns about the future. Alyssa Goodstein, communications director for the Illinois AFL-CIO in Chicago, had just completed her first hikes on her first visit when I met her in a parking lot that provides access to Beech Mountain via several trails. The funding cuts were 'the impetus' for her trip, said Goodstein, 37, a 'Women in Construction' ball cap atop her head. 'I'm really afraid about what's happening to our national parks.' Part of the allure of Acadia, which occupies about half of Mount Desert Island, traces to its special history in this coastal region of Maine known as Downeast. In the early 20th century, John Rockefeller Jr. gave thousands of acres and financed and played a key role in the construction of the park's iconic carriage roads and stone bridges. And the Friends of Acadia, an independent nonprofit, has long supported the park as its official philanthropic partner. (Full disclosure: My husband and I have been donors.) Eric Stiles, the group's president and chief executive, reminded me that Acadia's carriage roads were beset by real neglect that peaked in the '70s and '80s. Restoration took the ensuing decades, and he's worried about what happens in the park during this Trump administration. Acadia 'takes continual care and feeding,' Stiles said, adding that should the current cuts hold and the projected cuts happen, what visitors see and experience would be highly impacted — and visible — in five to 10 years. Story continues below advertisement Advertisement 'We need the hiring freeze to be lifted,' he said. 'That is absolutely essential.' His worries extend to the small, picturesque towns that share the island with the park. He noted that Acadia brings in $685 million annually for the local economy. 'Downeast Maine rises or falls with Acadia,' he said. 'So far, it's been rising, and there's too much at stake to not allow the park to operate with certainty.' On a carriage road not far from the Jordan Pond House — a tourist favorite for its popovers, expansive lawn and scenic view — I met Brad Jordan on a bike ride with friends. He's no relation to the clan for which the pond was named, but he's still deeply tied to the park through his business, Maine State Kayak & E-Bike. It has two locations in the immediate area that depend on vacationers to Acadia. When the administration earlier this year was axing thousands of federal workers, including park rangers, and freezing open positions, some of Jordan's customers delayed committing to their summer plans. That made his own staffing decisions more difficult. 'People were definitely holding off from reserving in advance,' he said. Parks Fact: The National Park Service's fiscal 2025 budget totals $3.3 billion. The White House has proposed cutting that by more than $1 billion for the next fiscal year, which starts in October. While his numbers are now slightly ahead of last year's, he still has longer-term misgivings. 'Anytime you're cutting federal funds to a national park,' he said, 'it's detrimental in terms of safety.' At the Beech Mountain trailhead, first-time visitor Goodstein offered an even stronger defense. 'Our national parks are the lungs of our country,' she said. 'They represent some of the best places.' — Karen Miller Pensiero Zion, Utah 4,946,592 visitors in 2024 With its jagged red-rock mountains, immense vistas and steep canyons, Zion is a place that reminds you just how vast the American West remains. It's among the country's busiest national parks, famous both for the Narrows, a slot canyon carved by the Virgin River, and Angel's Landing, an ascent so perilous that climbers grasp chain ropes along the way and so popular that they have to win a lottery space to attempt it. Map of Zion National Park in Utah. Nev. Salt Lake City Zion National Park Utah Las Vegas Ariz. Calif. 100 miles I was a first-time guest and met others like me, including a Kentucky couple celebrating their 35th anniversary as bighorn sheep bleated below them. But many were repeat visitors, and they were unsure what they'd find given the actions out of Washington — which initially had Zion losing a dozen rangers and 100 seasonal employees. 'I was a little bit concerned: Was there going to be enough services, enough people around to help?' said 54-year-old Katherine Hedrick of Wilmington, North Carolina, a former Zion tour guide, who was on a trip with longtime friends. 'What's going to happen when people get lost or fall?' Parks Fact: The National Park Service estimates its backlog of deferred maintenance was $22.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2024. Moments later, I noticed a young woman sitting on the ground, her head bloodied. Someone said she'd been bitten by a squirrel. Two rangers and an EMS worker arrived on the scene and soon wheeled her out on a rugged stretcher — underscoring the need for trained staffers in an often harsh environment. I later watched a ranger show several Mennonite hikers a rare snail, the wet rock physa, as it crawled amid ferns on a canyon wall. Zion is the only place in the world that the tiny creature is found. 'I worry about the things you can't see,' said Andrew Halloran, 43, a product manager from Littleton, Massachusetts, who was traveling with his wife, Jenn, and two kids, Ella, 8, and Brayden, 9. Fourth-graders like Brayden get free entrance to national parks under the government's Every Kid Outdoors program, among the reasons for the family's first vacation to Zion. Folks like Aaron Rex, 51, an electrical engineer from Columbus, Ohio, didn't detect signs of the budget cuts — which, as a Trump voter, he supported. Bathrooms at the visitors center and other prime spots were open, Rex noted, and park staff appeared to be clearing trash from trails. But other visitors told me they noticed empty entrance booths, lax parking enforcement and shuttered bathrooms replaced in places by port-a-potties near the Narrows trailhead. I started to wonder about staffing after I saw a massive cottonwood tree limb crash into the lodge parking lot. Nobody was injured, but nobody rushed to remove it either. Then one of the packed shuttle buses I rode around the park was delayed entry as we waited for a ranger to open a gate. Most rangers, and even park volunteers, said they were barred from discussing the federal funding situation, but a few were willing to talk. A still-new ranger pointed to delays in various repairs and planned improvements within Zion. The popular Weeping Rock trail, for instance, was still shuttered because of a rockslide. Morale also has been damaged, according to Ray Sweigert, 77, a retired history teacher and longtime volunteer who helps track the critically endangered California condors that make their home in Zion. He relishes educating visitors about the birds and this summer was watching a pair that he hoped would soon mate. In our conversation, with black-streaked canyon walls as the backdrop, Sweigert offered his personal thoughts about the park's challenges. He had only admiration for its rangers and other workers, calling them 'underpaid, underappreciated, understaffed.' 'They certainly deserve far more support than they get,' he said. — Molly Hennessy-Fiske Story continues below advertisement Advertisement
Reuters
3 days ago
- Business
- Reuters
Eroding protections for public lands
'Public lands have tremendous bipartisan support in the state,' Lawson said in reference to her home state of Montana, about 30% of which is federal public land. 'Everybody from the wilderness advocates who want public land preserved in perpetuity to the hunters and anglers to the OHV (off-highway vehicle) Jeepers. Everybody loves public lands. Access to those public lands is so integral to daily life.' Deep budget and staffing cuts to the U.S. National Forest Service, National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management could affect their ability to effectively care for these lands at a time when they are experiencing record numbers of visitors. Last year, national parks welcomed more than 332 million visitors, a new high, up 6 million from 2023. The National Park System has lost 24% of its permanent staff since Trump returned to office in January, according to the National Parks Conservation Association, a watchdog advocacy group. The association attributes much of the drop to job cuts and staff taking buyouts offered by Trump's administration. And, the National Forest Service cut about 10% of its workforce as part of the administration's campaign to reduce spending. This legislation that Trump signed also rescinded funding for conservation and climate resilience projects in national parks and Bureau of Land Management land that was provided in a law signed by his predecessor Joe Biden called the Inflation Reduction Act. 'Unleashing America's economic potential goes hand-in-hand with preserving our public lands, as years of mismanagement, regulatory overreach and neglect of routine management have hindered outdoor recreation opportunities,' the White House said in a statement to Reuters. Leshy said budget and staffing cuts could be a strategic move by U.S. officials who have long wanted to dispose of public land, pointing to Russell Vought, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget and a force behind the Project 2025 initiative that laid out a conservative blueprint for reshaping the U.S. government. 'I think they've decided, looking at the opinion polls, that it's not popular and it's not wise to press for outright selling off or disposing, transferring federal lands. So what they're doing instead is hollowing out their management, is slashing their budgets and slashing the personnel,' Leshy said. 'The aim is, 'Let's make federal management so bad and so dismal that it will change public opinion,'' Leshy added.
News.com.au
5 days ago
- News.com.au
‘Sweetest angel': Tragedy as beloved young mum and 2yo daughter killed in fiery car crash
A young mother and her toddler have been killed in a horror single-vehicle crash after their vehicle hit a tree and burst into flames in New South Wales, with bystanders claiming there was 'no possible way' to save them. Jendaya Stewart, 26, and her daughter Lillyannah, two, were travelling along Hat Head Road, in the tiny coastal town of Hat Head on the state's mid-north coast, about 9.40am on Thursday July 10 when their car smashed into the tree. Emergency services rushed to the scene and found the vehicle engulfed in flames. Fire and Rescue NSW crews extinguished the fire before police discovered the pair's bodies inside the vehicle. One local woman posted on social media that a friend was one of the first to see the crash and tried to save those inside. 'They tried to rescue them with a few others and sadly there was no way possible before the car went up,' she wrote. 'They are gutted.' Ms Stewart, affectionately known as 'Jen' or 'Jenny, was a proud Biripi and Thunggutti woman who had a passion for conservation and had worked with National Parks Conservation Association, The Green Army, and as an agricultural farm assistant at Orara High School over the years. The 26-year-old was remembered by her family as a 'loving mother' and 'beloved daughter', in a notice shared by Keith Logue & Sons funeral service on social media. 'Forever loved and deeply missed by all her family and friends,' the notice read. Her family said Lillyannah, nicknamed Lily, was 'beloved, adored and protected' by Ms Stewart, who welcomed her in September 2022. '(She was) nanny's sweetest angel and poppy's best mate,' the notice read. 'Loved to the moon and back by all her family. We will miss her sunshine and gorgeous smile in our lives'. Ms Stewart had shared a number of posts and photos of her daughter on social media 'Teaching my baby how to do the shuffle is so adorable,' she wrote in one post. Jo-Anne Dacker, Stewart's mother, told 7News her daughter had an 'immeasurable' love for Hat Head – the town where the crash occurred. 'She was so protective of the environment there,' she said. The small Hat Head community of 365 people expressed an outpouring of sympathy on social media following news of the crash. 'There has been an incredibly sad update on yesterday's crash on Hat Head Road,' an admin wrote on a community Facebook page earlier this month. 'The HHC Admin Team's deepest sympathies go to those in the car, and their friends and family. 'And to everyone in Hat Head and close by, we hope you all find the strength to get through this horrible event.' The federal MP for the region Pat Conaghan also shared the 'tragic news' on social media. 'My thoughts go to family and friends who are dealing with this unimaginable event,' the Nationals MP said at the time. 'To our community, a reminder to stay safe on our roads this holiday season, don't take risks, drive to the conditions and ensure your vehicle is maintained to safety standards. 'Any life lost on our roads is one life too many.' Ms Stewart and Lily will be farewelled in a funeral service at Coffs Harbour on August 2. Police are investigating the cause of the crash. A report will be prepared for the coroner.
7NEWS
6 days ago
- General
- 7NEWS
Tragedy as mother Jendaya Stewart, 26, and daughter Lillyannah killed in car crash at Hat Head, NSW
A young mother and her toddler have tragically been killed after their car smashed into a tree and burst into flames. Jendaya Stewart, 26, and her daughter Lillyannah, two, were travelling along Hat Head Road, at Hat Head on the NSW Mid North Coast, about 9.40am on 10 July when they crashed. Police and firefighters rushed to the scene and extinguished the blaze before discovering the pair's bodies inside the vehicle. Stewart, known affectionately to loved ones as 'Jenny' and 'Jen', was a proud Biripi and Thunggutti woman and an active member of her local community. Over the past few years, she had worked with a series of organisations and programs committed to preserving local lands and teaching bush skills, including National Parks Conservation Association, The Green Army, and as an agricultural farm assistant at Orara High School. Family have remembered Stewart as a 'beloved daughter and sister' who will be 'forever loved and deeply missed'. Jo-Anne Dacker, Stewart's mother, told her daughter was passionate about the environment and conservation. 'Jendaya was a member of Green Army and worked for Coffs Harbour aboriginal lands council with bush regeneration,' she said. 'During 2019 she (also) completed her certification to serve with the Rural Fire Service in Coffs Harbour during those disastrous fires of 2020.' Dacker said Hat Head, the site of the crash, always held a special place in her daughter's heart. 'Jendaya's love for Hat Head was immeasurable,' she said. 'She was so protective of the environment there.' Stewart also visited local schools to teach bush tuckers courses and was a member of the local art community, contributing to the Overwintering art project in Coffs Harbour in late 2019 and early 2020. In 2021, she also model for a fashion shoot for NAIDOC week. After several busy years, Stewart welcomed her daughter, nicknamed Lilly, in September 2022. On social media, Stewart gushed about the joys of motherhood as she shared doting photos of her little girl. 'Teaching my baby how to do the shuffle is so adorable,' one post reads. 'Seeing her copy me and collect them.. Teaching her culture.' Family say Lilly was 'beloved, adored, and protected' by her mother and was 'nanny's sweetest angel and poppy's best mate'. 'Adored and cherished.. Loved to the moon and back by all her family,' an obituary for Lilly reads. 'We will miss her sunshine and gorgeous smile in our lives.' Stewart and Lilly will be farewelled in a funeral service at Hogbin Drive Crematorium & Memorial Gardens, Coffs Harbour, on Saturday 2 August. Investigations into the cause of the crash continue. A report will be prepared for the coroner.
E&E News
23-07-2025
- Business
- E&E News
Parks advocacy group boss to step down
The head of the National Parks Conservation Association plans to step down at the end of this year, the organization announced Tuesday. Theresa Pierno, who joined the parks advocacy group in 2004 and led the organization since 2015, plans to stay on the job while the board conducts a formal search for its next leader, NPCA announced. 'After 21 years with National Parks Conservation Association — 10 of them as CEO — I have made the deeply difficult decision to step down this winter,' Pierno posted on LinkedIn. Advertisement 'I am endlessly proud of the work NPCA has done to protect and strengthen our national parks,' she said in a statement the group posted on its website. She added, 'I know the time is right for me to hand the reigns over to the next person who will continue this proud legacy of leading what NPCA's founder called the 'fearless and outspoken defender of the people's parks.''
