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The Hindu
7 days ago
- The Hindu
A guide to Gingee fort, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The privilege of lounging on Monday afternoons is reserved for loafers and lovers. You do not have to take my word for it. Ask one of several hundred people who are scaling Gingee fort at the start of the week, and you would know I am right. Ever since Gingee fort, part of the Mighty Maratha Landscape encompassing 11 other forts, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site last week, footfall has shot up from between 600-700 people a day to about 1,700 over the weekend. Gingee fort, first said to have been built in the 12th Century by Ananda Kon, a chieftain of the Konar (Yadava) community, lies 160 kilometres from Chennai, in Villupuram district. The fort stands on three hills in a dramatic triangular formation — Rajagiri, Krishnagiri and Chandragiri. Within the walls of the three hills, once lay hidden pathways, crocodile-filled moats, golden thrones, barracks, sacrificial stones, and the illusive promise of treasure. Everyone who is scaling the citadel today, is trying to find something — privacy, gold coins, or respite. Kesavan M and Sarguna K, once young lovers, have been meaning to visit since the time they were dating. 'We are from Melmalayanur, not too far away from Gingee. I moved to different parts of the State and we somehow never found the time. The UNESCO announcement is a matter of pride for us. It is why we decided to swing by here on a Monday afternoon. We have waited nine years to climb to the top together. We are married today, but this has been a dream since 2016,' says Kesavan. I'd like to think that doing the four-hour drive from Chennai, and getting lost in the several granaries, magazines, and watch towers of Gingee fort, is one of the finest ways to pass time. The fort brims with stories of romance, war, famine and deceit over 800 years by its several distinct rulers — the Nayaks, Marathas, Mughals, Carnatic Nawabs, the French and British. It begets retelling. History 101 Contrary to UNESCO's declaration of the 'Senji' fort being a Maratha bastion alone, the citadel has swapped hands between several kings. Its most popular rulers were the Nayak of Gingee, chieftains of the Vijayanagara empire, who succeeded Krishna Kon, a ruler who fortified and expanded the fort beyond Rajagiri, establishing Krishnagiri at around 1240 CE. Writer TS Subramanian in his essay, The Impregnable Troy of the East in a book titled Forts of Tamil Nadu by The Hindu and the Department of Tourism, Tamil Nadu, says that it was the Nayaks who helped add the wonderful structures we see atop Rajagiri, the strongest part of the triangular citadel, standing at about 800 feet. Their rule was a largely peaceful period that saw several architectural advancements. As we walk in, one is treated to delightful sights of the ancient kalyana mahal, built in the style of the Vijayanagara school. 'In Kalyana Mahal, there is a beautiful bathing tank with steps all around, made for the royal women,' writes CS Srinivasachari, the author of A History of Gingee and its Rulers (published by Annamalai University, 1943). Besides this, there are mosques, temples, magazines where weapons were stored, granaries, gymnasiums, treasuries, bell towers and secret escape pathways inside the fort, added by subsequent rulers. The Mughal influence on some of the domes and archways inside the fort are unmissable, particularly a treasury built in the Indo-Islamic style. You will also spot two mighty cannons at the fort. Touch the iron on both and imagine what it might have been like to fire at enemies near and far. Ready for the climb? Gingee is located 160 kilometres from Chennai and is enroute Thiruvannamalai. The nearest bus stop is Gingee, railhead is Tindivanam and airport is Chennai. It takes about four hours by road. Carry a stick to fight monkeys, a one-litre water bottle and a snack in case you get hungry. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes for the approximately two-hour hike up Rajagiri. A two-day trip would be advisable if you'd like to scale all three hills. Climbing is not permitted after 3pm. A ticket for Indians costs ₹25 and ₹300 for foreigners. Still cameras can be taken for pictures at a cost. However, the usage of drones is prohibited unless permission is sought. Archaeologists from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) unearthed a mighty throne with a backrest made of polished granite and water pipes and tanks that capitalised on the spring water available atop the fort. Although ASI might want us to believe that the several rooms near the throne-like structure are just horse stables, some historians believe that it is also where the harem lies. After taking in the sights at the base of Rajagiri, the ascent to the top of the citadel begins. A well-meaning guard suggests that we carry sticks. Troops have now been replaced by greedy monkeys who loot and plunder bags full of snacks and goodies. If you have been indulging in cardio, the 800 feet climb to the top should be a piece of cake, taking under two and a half hours to climb up and come back down. This is especially so if you are engaging in a petty competition to scale the top with two young boys from Bengaluru who you beg for water from every now and then. A Nithin and Madhan, brothers who are nine and 14 years of age, who have been impatiently waiting for their mother to join them at the top of Rajagiri, say that they have been watching YouTube videos incessantly to prepare for their trek. Sitting outside the treasury, Madhan laments, 'The videos promised treasures. I can't seem to find any even near the treasury. I am excited to go down the hidden pathway at the top but I hear it is blocked. Come on, Nithin, let's go,' he says, cutting our interview short. Gingee's tryst with the Marathas began in 1677 when Chhatrapati Shivaji captured the fort from its then Mughal governor. It remained under Maratha rule until about 1677-1698 when the generals under the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb captured it. It was Shivaji who called the fort the Troy of the East, deeming it impregnable. Whilst in battle for seven years, the Marathas often employed the use of a drawbridge at the top of Rajagiri, causing opposition soldiers to fall to their death if they tried scaling the fort. The fort also prospered under Swarup Singh, a Bundela chief deputed by Aurangazeb in 1700, to take charge of the fort. When he died, his son, the fabled Raja Tej Singh (popularly and incorrectly called De Singh) ruled Gingee for 10 months, from January to October 1714. He tried to fight the Carnatic wing of the now fragmented Mughal kingdom, and take over his father's throne. Several Tamil ballads celebrate his heroic death in the fight against the Nawab of Arcot, especially since he left behind a beautiful young wife who committed sati after he perished in battle. The French and the British then began supplying weapons to local armies, eventually vying for the fort's capture. It was also briefly held by Hyder Ali. The British forces established several magazines and introduced guns to the supplies at the fort. Whilst standing at the very top between the bell tower and the Ranganatha tower and taking in the breeze, it is easy to conjure up images of battle here, especially because a temple procession employing lakshmi vedi passes by. As I get ready to leave, a group of men who have bunked college, fellow loafers, stand by the drawbridge at the top of the fort and ask for a picture. 'Selfies do not capture the might of the fort. But promise us that you won't publish it in the paper,' one of them says. Sepia-tainted thinking tells me that 800 years ago, a similar group of loafers may have made their way up the hill. This time though, they might have been burdened with the weight of a kingdom and not just of college attendance.
India.com
10-07-2025
- India.com
A Journey Through History & Nature Along With Must-Visit Spots Around Vellore
India, a land of diversity and rich cultural heritage, is adorned with numerous gems of history and natural beauty. Vellore too is one such treasure trove of both historical richness and architectural marvels. It lies in Tamil Nadu state to the south and there are many things that attract tourists from all over India. This guide will take you through some must-see destinations in Vellore, India to show how charming it is. 1. Vellore Fort The sentinel of the city's glorious past, Vellore Fort was built in the 16th century as an architectural masterpiece by Vijayanagara Empire while Nayaks and Marathas enhanced its strength later on. As soon as you cross its huge gates into it, you would see yourself wandering about sprawling complexes, majestic ramparts and carvings. Do not forget to visit Jalakandeswarar Temple situated within this fort complex which is amazing because it has highly artistic carvings. 2. Jalakanteshwara Temple Within the boundaries of Vellore Fort, Jalakanteshwara Temple offers a place where people can come for worshiping Lord Shiva. The temple has been known for attracting worshippers together with tourists due to its good architectural design. Marvel at intricate Dravidian architecture with well-made sculptures narrating mythological stories here and there. People who are keen on spirituality or history might find solace at this serene temple. 3. Government Museum If anyone loves history or culture then Government museum located in Vellore can be considered as a goldmine for them as far as artifacts are concerned. Dating back from prehistoric ages till colonial times, this museum contains different kinds of historical objects which reflect what happened during those times about those communities residing at that time in Tamil Nadu. Explore ancient sculptures, coins, pottery, and weaponry that depict the cultural tapestry of Tamil Nadu. This place takes you through Vellore's past in an interesting way. 4. Amirthi Zoological Park Amirthi Zoological Park lets you escape from the busy city life to nature's tranquility. It stretches across a wide area with lush greenery and rolling hills where diversity of plant and animal life thrives. Take a walk along picturesque trails, cross streams flowing gently as well as get a chance to see the original habitat for native wildlife species. Additionally, there is a stunning waterfall which is perfect for picnics or simply enjoying quietness of nature. 5. Sripuram Golden Temple The Sripuram Golden Temple is built to make people lose in its radiant splendor; it is dedicated to Goddess Mahalakshmi who is believed to be the one responsible for good fortune. Made up with gold leafing details and fine artistry on them this spiritual wonder attracts everyone who passes by it every day of their lives. Walking in this temple makes someone feel peaceful and respectful because it has these amazing corridors with full color gardens on either side of them all decorated in beautiful wallpaper-like pictures or paintings hanging everywhere inside too! The architectural grandeur and religious atmosphere invite devotees as well as visitors seeking refuge and divine grace. Conclusion Travelers are drawn to Vellore because it is rich in history, culture and natural beauty. From historic fortresses to sacred temples, tranquil parks to celestial observatories, the town has a lot to offer. A history fan, an environmental enthusiast, or a spiritual inquirer can find answers about Vellore's timeless allure and enigmatic past. Inexplicable charm of this city unraveled every time you take a step forward into it thereby making your journey unforgettable.
New Indian Express
13-06-2025
- General
- New Indian Express
Lower rampart wall of Thanjavur Little Fort cries for renovation
THANJAVUR: The lower rampart wall of Little Fort, which encloses the Big Temple, has been in dilapidated condition on all sides except the eastern side. The wall is badly damaged on the northern side of the Big Temple and due to this, there has been soil erosion in some places in the 'Kailaya Valam' path, posing danger to those participating in the walk during full moon days. Though the Thanjavur Peruvudayar (big) temple was built during the 11th century by Raja Raja Chola with its own cloister mandapam acting as a compound wall, it was the Nayaks who built the Little Fort enclosing the Big Temple, during the 16th century. This Little Fort has two levels of rampart walls. Of these two, the lower rampart wall has been in dilapidated conditions for many decades. However, a few years back, the portion of the lower rampart wall on the eastern side was renovated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) which maintains the Little Fort along with the temple. The walls on the remaining three sides-the northern, western and southern sides-are also in bad condition. The wall made of laterite stones on the bottom portion and bricks on the top has almost fallen down to the northern side of the temple. On the other two sides, there have been wall collapses in stretches. There has also been vegetation growth on these walls, which would further damage the already damaged walls, history and art enthusiasts say.
Time of India
27-04-2025
- Time of India
Ever heard of India's ‘City of Thousand Temples?' Here's why it's a must-visit
Kanchipuram, also known as the City of a Thousand Temples , is well-known for its magnificent temple architecture, imposing halls with a thousand pillars, tall gopurams (temple towers), and its famous silk saris. The city, which was once the seat of the Pallava empire, is now one of the most important tourist attractions in India, drawing not just pilgrims but also tourists from other countries and history aficionados. Kanchipuram 's spiritual aura and cultural diversity draw tourists from across the world. It is one of the most sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites in India and holds immense spiritual, historical, and cultural significance. It is one of the seven sites among the 'Moksha-Puris,' Moksha meaning that you can skip the cycle of life and death, attaining Nirvana. Kanchipuram is believed to offer salvation to its devotees. Kanchipuram's history dates back more than two thousand years. It was once the capital of the Pallava Dynasty,' which ruled from the 4th to the 9th century, and they were great patrons of art, history, architecture, and literature. Later on, this city came under the governance of the Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire, and the Nayaks, all of whom contributed to the city's spiritual and architectural landscape. Kanchipuram has developed over the centuries into a significant hub for education in spirituality, religion, and culture. It is also very significant to the Shaivya sect, who worship Lord Shiva in particular, and Vaishnavism, who worship Lord Vishnu. Among its various and distinct temples, some stand out for their religious significance. Read more: 3 places in India where Amrit is said to have fallen after Samudra Manthan Ekambeshwarar Temple Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the Pancha Bhoota stalas, representing the element 'Earth.' This temple spans over 25 acres and is among one of the largest temples of South India and features a 59-meter-high gopuram (tower). Kamakshi Amman Temple This temple is dedicated to Goddess Kamakshi, a form of Parvati. Considered to be one of the three holy abodes of the Goddess, the other two being Varanasi and Madurai. Read more: 5 places where time zone, traffic, or logic don't work like you expect Varadharaja Perumal Temple This temple is the home to the 108 Divya Desams (holy shrines for Vaishnavites). It is also known for its beautifully carved sculptures, pillared halls, and religious festivals. Kailasanathar Temple Constructed in the 8th century by the Pallava king Rajasimha, it is the oldest temple in Kanchipuram. It is revered for its sandstone carvings and is an excellent example of early Dravidian architecture. Apart from its spiritual importance, this place is also a major center of silk weaving, renowned for its Kanchipuram silk sarees . Intricately woven beautiful patterns, heavy gold work, and their rich colors are regarded as among the finest and most durable sarees in India. A Kanchipuram saree is often considered a family heirloom and is a must-have in South Indian bridal trousseaus. The spiritual environment in Kanchipuram is saturated with devotion and history. Ritual festivals like Brahmotsavam, Panguni Uthiram, and Vaikunta Ekadasi are organized with pomp, attracting pilgrims and tourists from across the country. Today, though urbanization has reached areas of the city, Kanchipuram has still managed to maintain its age-old charm. The combination of living traditions, ageless temples, and expert artisans makes it a very special place. Kanchipuram isn't just a city of a thousand temples but a city where time, faith, traditions, and culture live in harmony
