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Edmonton Journal

First Nations call for Ontario environment minister to resign for trying to stop clean water bill

Article content The province gave cabinet the power to suspend provincial and municipal laws through the creation of so-called 'special economic zones' that First Nations say ignore their treaty rights. The province intends to name the mineral-rich Ring of Fire in northern Ontario as the first such zone. Article content Debassige and several dozen First Nation chiefs met with Premier Doug Ford a few weeks ago to discuss Bill 5. Ford had said the day before that First Nations should stop coming to him 'hat in hand' if they don't get on board with Bill 5. Article content He then apologized to Debassige and those chiefs in a private meeting before repeating it at a news conference on live television. Article content Debassige and the chiefs accepted that apology and agreed to move forward with extensive consultations on the new law. Article content Debassige said Ford told them that day he was in full support of clean drinking water for all Ontario First Nations and was going to figure out a way to help. That issue is a federal one, though Ford hinted on radio recently the province might step up if the federal government does not. Article content Article content 'Everyone deserves fresh drinking water,' Ford said of First Nations on NewsTalk 1010. Article content Debassige still takes the premier's word and believes McCarthy had gone 'rogue.' Article content 'To hear directly from the premier that he is in full support and then have one of his ministers turn around and ask the prime minister of Canada to essentially decommit in introducing C-61 is a complete show of disrespect, a show of incompetence and he's a loose cannon in my view,' said Debassige. Article content Ontario passed the Clean Water Act in 2006, which ensures the protection of municipal drinking water systems. That came in response to the deadly E. coli outbreak in Walkerton, Ont., that killed seven people and made more than 2,000 people sick. Article content But that Ontario bill does not extend to First Nations in the province because of jurisdictional issues. Article content The federal clean water bill is part of a court-ordered settlement over a class-action lawsuit First Nations won against Ottawa over this very issue. Article content Article content Debassige helped draft that legislation, saying it was historic in many ways, including the fact the federal government worked with First Nations to write it. Article content 'The process we went through and we were able to negotiate was a testament to the government's commitment to reconciliation,' she said. Article content 'This is not reconciliation. I know the premier's office is very aware of our position and our response to these idiotic comments.' Article content The Ford government has been taking pains to assuage First Nations' concerns over Bill 5 in the last month, pledging extensive consultations and a say in how related regulations are drafted. Article content Neskantaga First Nation in northern Ontario has lived under a boil-water advisory for more than 30 years. The community says the water gives them lesions, eczema and a host of other skin issues if they shower or bathe in it. It leads to gastrointestinal issues if they drink from the taps and about half of the community has never lived at a time when the water was safe to drink.