Latest news with #PVC
Time Business News
9 hours ago
- Lifestyle
- Time Business News
Black Leather Jeans: The Ultimate Style Statement for Bold Fashion
When it comes to edgy, confident, and iconic fashion pieces, black leather jeans top the list. They're not just pants—they're a statement. From rockstars on stage to streetwear icons, black leather jeans have evolved from subculture staples into mainstream must-haves, appearing everywhere from high-end runways to casual downtown looks. In this article, we'll explore everything you need to know about black leather jeans: their origins, styles, how to wear them, what to pair them with, and why they remain timeless in modern wardrobes. Leather has been a fashion material for centuries, valued for its durability, protection, and aesthetic. In the 20th century, leather pants became symbols of rebellion and boldness—famously worn by bikers, metal bands, and rebellious Hollywood characters. Black leather jeans, specifically, rose to fame in the 1970s and 80s, thanks to rock and punk movements. Artists like Joan Jett, Jim Morrison, and Mick Jagger made them iconic. Over time, designers reimagined leather jeans into sleeker, more refined silhouettes that worked off-stage and off-bike too. Black leather jeans combine the fit and structure of traditional denim jeans with the material and sheen of leather. They usually feature: 5-pocket styling (like classic jeans) (like classic jeans) Belt loops Zippers and button closures Slim, skinny, or straight cuts Genuine leather or faux/vegan leather material They're different from leather leggings or trousers in that they mimic jeans in design, but with the texture and weight of leather. Black leather jeans come in various cuts and finishes to suit different preferences: Hug the body, offer a sleek silhouette, and are perfect for night outs or clubwear. More relaxed, offering room for comfort while keeping a sharp structure. Great for creating a flattering waistline, especially when paired with crop tops or tucked-in shirts. Often includes zippers, ribbing, or panel detailing at the knees—more rugged and edgy. Trendy and perfect for showcasing statement footwear like heels or combat boots. When shopping for black leather jeans, you'll find two major types of materials: Made from animal hides (typically cowhide, lamb, or goat) Durable, ages beautifully Expensive and needs special care Offers natural breathability and flexibility over time Made from synthetic materials like polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) More affordable Animal-friendly and easier to maintain May lack the softness and longevity of real leather but offers similar aesthetics Choose based on your budget, values, and desired look and feel. The best thing about black leather jeans? They're versatile. Here's how you can style them for different vibes: Pair with a white oversized t-shirt, sneakers, and a denim jacket Add a crossbody bag and sunglasses for a laid-back, urban look Match with a silk blouse, heeled ankle boots, and minimalist jewelry Perfect for dinners, dates, or evening events Wear with a band tee, chunky boots, and a leather jacket Add dark eyeliner or smokey makeup for attitude Pair with a crisp white shirt, blazer, and loafers or pointed flats Go for matte-finish leather and minimal embellishments Combine with a turtleneck sweater, long coat, and combat boots Layer with scarves and beanies for warmth and style Black leather jeans never go out of fashion for several reasons: Neutral color : Black goes with everything. : Black goes with everything. Texture contrast : Leather adds depth and visual interest to outfits. : Leather adds depth and visual interest to outfits. All-season appeal : With the right layering, they work in summer and winter. : With the right layering, they work in summer and winter. Edgy but elegant : Can be dressed up or down. : Can be dressed up or down. Uni charm: Loved by men, women, and non-binary fashionistas alike. They blend the boldness of leather with the familiarity of jeans, making them adaptable and iconic. To keep your black leather jeans looking fresh: Avoid direct heat and prolonged sunlight Clean with a damp cloth and mild soap and mild soap Use leather conditioner to prevent drying or cracking to prevent drying or cracking Store them in a cool, dry place on a hanger, not folded Wipe clean with a damp cloth Avoid harsh detergents Don't put them in a dryer—air dry flat Use non-alcoholic wipes for minor stains From high fashion to high street, many brands offer stylish black leather jeans: Luxury : Saint Laurent, Balmain, Isabel Marant : Saint Laurent, Balmain, Isabel Marant Mid-range : AllSaints, Diesel, Zara, Topman : AllSaints, Diesel, Zara, Topman Affordable/Online: ASOS, H&M, Shein, Amazon, Boohoo When shopping online, always check the size guide, material type, and return policy to ensure a good fit. Many celebrities have rocked black leather jeans over the years: Rihanna – mixing high fashion with streetwear – mixing high fashion with streetwear Harry Styles – pairing them with floral shirts and boots – pairing them with floral shirts and boots Gigi Hadid – styling them with trench coats and sneakers – styling them with trench coats and sneakers David Beckham – proving they work well with a classic tee and jacket These stars show that leather jeans can suit any aesthetic—bold, polished, or relaxed. Whether you're channeling rockstar energy, stepping into a night out, or simply upgrading your wardrobe with something sleek and powerful, black leather jeans are a fashion essential. With endless styling options, durable designs, and unmatched attitude, they remain a bold yet classic choice for anyone looking to stand out. So go ahead—zip up, step out, and let your black leather jeans do the talking. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
&w=3840&q=100)
Business Standard
4 days ago
- Business
- Business Standard
India should scale petrochemical capacity to counter China: Reliance
India must scale up its petrochemical production to meet domestic and international demand and curb China's increasing dominance in the sector, a senior executive at Reliance Industries said on Friday. Petrochemical margins have declined globally due to China's rapid capacity expansion, which has led to an oversupply. In China, petrochemicals account for 40 per cent to 50 per cent of the output of some refiners, more than twice the level typically seen in India. Rising petrochemical demand in India At present, India's petrochemical demand represents only a small share of the global average. However, as the economy continues to grow, consumption is expected to increase. India is currently experiencing the fastest economic growth among major economies, while China's growth has slowed, with its gasoline and gas oil demand reportedly having peaked. In contrast, Indian demand for these fuels is still rising, though at a slower pace, as the country transitions toward cleaner energy sources. Vikram Sampat, senior vice-president of strategy and business development for the polyester chain at Reliance Industries, warned at an industry conference that China was taking over "the entire petrochemical industry" and emphasised the need for India to respond. "If we don't do it, China will continue to grow," he said. Sampat noted that Reliance currently has a petrochemical intensity -- the share of petrochemicals in its total refining capacity -- of 20 per cent. He projected that, should petrol demand reach its peak, refiners could redirect 30 per cent to 50 per cent of gasoline yields into petrochemical production. If diesel demand peaks, the share could increase to between 50 per cent and 70 per cent. India's shift towards petrochemicals Analysts believe that Indian refiners will increasingly prioritise petrochemical production to maintain margins and drive growth as the demand for transport fuels derived from fossil fuels nears its peak in the coming years. China's central planning agency stated in its annual report that domestic refiners should cut back on fuel output and prioritise increased petrochemical production, according to a Bloomberg report. China is currently the world's biggest exporter of key products like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, purified terephthalate acid (PTA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyester fibre. Beijing is mandated to limit total refining capacity to under one billion tonnes annually by this year, down from the current level of approximately 960 million tonnes.
Time of India
06-07-2025
- Business
- Time of India
Adani to rival Reliance with PVC plant by 2028
Billionaire Gautam Adani 's conglomerate will build a 1 million tonne a year PVC plant at Mundra in Gujarat, marking its foray into the petrochemicals sector where Reliance Industries Ltd is the main player, sources said. PVC, or Polyvinyl Chloride, is a synthetic plastic polymer that is widely used to make an array of products - from pipes and fittings to window and door frames, cable insulation, vinyl flooring and wall coverings, credit cards and toys. India's annual PVC demand is about 4 million tonnes, while domestic production capacity stands around 1.59 million tonnes, half of which is with Reliance. PVC demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8-10 per cent, driven by sectors such as agriculture as land under irrigation increases, infrastructure aided by water supply and sanitation, housing and pharmaceutical and packaging segments. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Crossout: New Apocalyptic MMO Crossout Play Now Undo Adani Group's flagship Adani Enterprises Ltd is setting up a petrochemical cluster in Mundra. Within this cluster, it is constructing a PVC manufacturing plant with a capacity of 1 million tonnes per annum, two sources aware of the matter said. The facility is slated for commissioning by fiscal 2028 (April 2027 to March 2028 financial year). The PVC Project is expected to include capabilities for manufacturing PVC, chlor-alkali, calcium carbide and acetylene units. Live Events Adani group is looking to implement the Acetylene and Carbide-based PVC production process, with environment clearance and consent to establish the project, having already been received, sources said. Given the current higher demand and lower supply of PVC in India, the Adani project will help reduce the supply gap and import dependency. The project will pit the group against Reliance, which is currently India's largest PVC producer, with an estimated capacity of around 7,50,000 tonnes per annum. Reliance has PVC plants at Hazira, Dahej and Vadodara in Gujarat. It is looking to double its capacity by 2027. Adani's group and Mukesh Ambani 's Reliance had for long moved in non-overlapping orbits, but first clean energy and now petrochemicals would be sectors where they could be competing against each other. Sources said Adani's Mundra plant could in the future be expanded to 2 million tonnes per annum capacity on demand growth. Initially halted in March 2023 due to financial uncertainties and allegations from US short-seller Hindenburg Research, work on the project was resumed last year. The Adani Group has since refocused its resources, raising over USD 5 billion in equity and additional debt, and fully repaid share-backed financing. Financed by an SBI-led consortium, the project will utilise acetylene and carbide-based PVC production processes. Sources said the Adani group is confident of sourcing feedstock given that its portfolio companies have expertise in trading in domestic and international markets. Also, the group's synergy benefits and availability of large land parcels in Mundra, together with access to port facilities will optimise the logistics cost for sourcing of raw material/inventory handling cost as well as for transportation of the final products to the prospective domestic and overseas markets and ensure smooth implementation of the project. They said the Adani portfolio has a proven track record in successfully commissioning and managing large-scale infrastructure and industrial projects, encompassing areas like ports, power, and logistics. It has an abundance of science and engineering graduates, along with a well-trained workforce proficient in various skills.
Time Business News
30-06-2025
- General
- Time Business News
Guide to Garden Fencing Woking – Types & Trends
Woking is a charming town in northwest England in Surrey. Woking is the area where its citizens are offered the great diversity of urban amenities and rural joy. There are a lot of aspects that you will be worried about when intending to install a fresh garden fence. The fencing systems in gardens are largely encompassing type and presence of durability. Diverse garden fencing categories include wooden paling fencing, bamboo fences, hazel fencing, feather edge fencing, picket fences, metal fencing, and polyvinyl chloride fences (PVC). The fences are meant to raise attraction towards you as well as safety. In the blog, we can talk about the best trends in garden fencing Woking. Speaking of the flexibility of the design, a picket fence proves to be an excellent choice. The picket fencing enhances the aesthetic look of your house, as well as raises the property. It has the picket fence that is unique and that has an appealing appearance. The flowery view of the house gives a feeling of welcome to the prospective buyers who think that the right care of the house is being made. The picket fencing enables the people to select the aesthetic design that matches with their tastes. New materials are included in the build-up of picket fences such as vinyl, to have more comfortable maintenance. Metal fencing is long lasting and offers security on homes. Rain and snow also cannot affect it, and this makes it suitable for any event outdoors. They create an intimidating protection against unauthorised entries. Compared to such building materials as wood, metal fencing does not need a lot of maintenance. Garden Fencing Woking makes the properties secure because it is sturdy and strong. It also gives its users a limitless chance to design tailor-made designs. Metal fencing can be provided in different styles that can be applied by property investors to bring some beauty to the home or building. Metal fencing is a significant way of enhancing the value of a home as the value of a home experiences a greater increase when fenced with metal. It is a cheap and low-maintenance fence that is usually cheap. Vinyl, as in the case of the PVC fence, is known by the other fences, like the plastic fence. They do not need to be painted too much or stained. It makes the PVC fence a stress-free solution that is readily available. The fences are environmentally friendly since they do not release any toxic substances into the environment; hence, they are safer. They come in many different shades and materials, and they interact perfectly with any landscape. PVC fences give you a variety of size combinations to meet your needs. They are the kind of fences that may engage the erection of child-proof fencing that would ensure the safety of children. Bamboo fencing is an appropriate and the most appropriate solution for such individuals who are flexible and durable. It guarantees safety and privacy in your region. The materials used in the bamboo fencing cheap Bangladesh tours are UV-treated bamboo fences well capable of enduring harsh weather conditions. The manufacturers produce them using artificial outdoor resin and use a stabiliser that will give you a long life. They are also adaptable, meaning that they are in different styles to meet your designs. The fencing bamboo is simple to assemble, hence giving you the convenience. Conventional wooden fences provide the outside area a little solitude. Fencing for Gardens Woking produces a pleasing, rustic, and earthy look. Wooden pillars and horizontal rails are design features of wooden paling fences that provide character to your house. The traditional wooden fences enhance the aesthetic appeal of the homes that appeal to the person's curiosity. The property gains visual appeal from the feather-edge fencing. Because the panels are constructed from premium timber that can withstand harsh weather conditions, they offer you exceptional durability. Due to the feather edge panels' structure, they provide you enhanced privacy and security. In addition to adding aesthetic appeal to your property, Garden Fencing Woking offers security. You can keep stray animals, onlookers, and intruders out of your house. Picking the right fence will allow you to appreciate its aesthetic appeal as well as the security it offers. It serves as a physical barrier to protect your plants from the weather. Direct air may be dangerous for newly planted trees. It acts as a physical deterrent to prevent intruders from entering your home. Some people additionally utilize it to keep control of an area that is only open to those who are authorized. People all throughout the world are likewise very concerned about privacy. The garden allows people to relax and have fun without having their privacy infringed. Without the barrier, it is quite unsettling for others to be able to look into the house. With fencing, you may have outdoor gatherings at your house without worrying about privacy invasion. Therefore, a Garden Fencing Woking is an option if you do not want neighbours or bystanders to gaze inside your home. It is the greatest choice for adding visual appeal to your garden and taking pleasure in stress-free outdoor activities at home. Crayon garden fence is an affordable choice. You don't have to spend a lot of money to make your yard appear beautiful. You may pick from a variety of fence styles. The vendor can recommend the best alternative based on your preferences and financial constraints if you let him know what your budget is. It enhances the aesthetic appeal and security of your house. Purchase the fence of your choice and makeover your property for a stunning view and aesthetic appeal. You can feel more at ease if you choose garden fencing in Croydon for better usage. In conclusion, your homes can choose from a variety of reliable and aesthetically pleasing garden fencing options. The fences may significantly improve the properties outside appearance and increase its high value. Additionally, a classic wooden fence with a rustic appearance adds to the historical atmosphere. The most dependable and long-lasting fences that meet your unique demands are made of metal. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
Time Business News
30-06-2025
- General
- Time Business News
Vinyl vs. Aluminum Soffits: What's Best for Peterborough Homes?
When it comes to protecting and ventilating your home, soffits play a far more critical role than many homeowners realize. For those living in Peterborough—a region known for its distinct seasons, fluctuating temperatures, and varying moisture levels—selecting the right soffit material can impact everything from energy efficiency to long-term maintenance. Two of the most popular materials on the market are vinyl and aluminum. Both offer unique advantages, but which one is best suited for your home in Peterborough? In this blog post, we'll compare vinyl vs. aluminum soffits across various factors including durability, cost, maintenance, appearance, and climate compatibility. By the end, you'll have a clearer understanding of which material will work best for your needs—and why it matters when it comes to Soffits Peterborough homeowners rely on. Soffits are the underside boards or panels that run between the edge of your roof and the exterior wall. They're typically ventilated to allow air to flow into your attic, helping to regulate temperature and prevent moisture buildup. Soffits also shield your rafters and eaves from weather and pests, making them an essential part of any home's exterior system. In a region like Peterborough, with cold winters, hot summers, and high humidity during shoulder seasons, properly functioning soffits are crucial to: Preventing condensation and mold Reducing ice dam formation Improving attic ventilation Enhancing energy efficiency Prolonging the lifespan of your roof and fascia Now that we understand their importance, let's explore how vinyl and aluminum soffits stack up in real-world Peterborough conditions. Vinyl soffits are made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which makes them resistant to rot, rust, and insect damage. They hold up well in moist environments and don't corrode like metal products. However, in extreme cold—which Peterborough often experiences—vinyl can become brittle and prone to cracking, especially if it's older or poorly installed. Aluminum soffits are extremely durable and resistant to weathering. They won't rust, warp, or rot and can withstand Peterborough's icy winters and hot summers with ease. Aluminum also fares better in areas exposed to direct sunlight, as it doesn't fade or become brittle over time. Winner: Aluminum While both materials perform well in moisture, aluminum takes the edge in terms of overall durability—especially under harsh weather conditions frequently seen in Peterborough. One of the main attractions of vinyl soffits is their low-maintenance nature. They don't require painting, and cleaning is as easy as spraying them down with a hose or wiping with soap and water. However, vinyl can discolor over time, especially if constantly exposed to UV rays, and may need to be replaced sooner than aluminum in high-impact areas. Aluminum soffits are also low-maintenance and typically come pre-finished with protective coatings that prevent fading and chalking. They're resistant to mildew and pests, and they rarely need more than an occasional rinse. That said, dents and scratches can occur more easily with aluminum, especially if hit by falling branches or ladders. Winner: Tie Both options require minimal maintenance. Vinyl is slightly more prone to fading; aluminum is more susceptible to denting. The right choice depends on your specific environment and care habits. Vinyl soffits are available in a wide range of colors and textures, including wood-look finishes that offer a more traditional or rustic appearance. For homeowners wanting to match soffits with their siding or trim, vinyl provides plenty of aesthetic flexibility. Aluminum soffits also come in a broad range of colors, though not as many as vinyl. However, the finishes on aluminum tend to be more durable and colorfast over time. Aluminum also offers a sleek, modern look that fits well with contemporary or minimalist home designs. Winner: Vinyl Vinyl soffits offer greater design and color variety, giving Peterborough homeowners more freedom to customize their home's appearance. Vinyl is generally the more budget-friendly option. Both material and installation costs tend to be lower, making vinyl an attractive choice for homeowners working within a tighter budget. The lightweight nature of vinyl also means faster and easier installation. Aluminum is more expensive to purchase and install. It requires precise cutting and may need special fasteners. However, its longevity can make it a better long-term investment, especially for those who plan to stay in their homes for many years. Winner: Vinyl (Short-Term), Aluminum (Long-Term) If upfront affordability is your priority, vinyl soffits make sense. But if you're focused on long-term durability and can afford a higher initial cost, aluminum may offer better value. Vinyl is a plastic-based product, and its production involves the use of petroleum and chemicals. While some manufacturers offer recyclable options, PVC is generally less eco-friendly than metal alternatives. Aluminum is one of the most recyclable building materials available. Many aluminum soffits are made from recycled content, and they can be fully recycled again at the end of their life. Winner: Aluminum For environmentally conscious homeowners in Peterborough, aluminum soffits offer a greener solution. Vinyl is non-organic, so it's resistant to termites and wood-boring insects. However, it can melt or warp in high temperatures and is more vulnerable in the event of a fire. Aluminum is not only pest-proof but also fire-resistant. It won't melt or ignite under high heat, providing an extra layer of protection, particularly in areas with outdoor grills, fire pits, or nearby brush. Winner: Aluminum For maximum safety and protection, aluminum soffits are the stronger contender. When choosing between vinyl and aluminum soffits in Peterborough, consider the following localized factors: Climate : Peterborough's cold winters and humid summers require a soffit material that can handle moisture, temperature fluctuations, and ice buildup. : Peterborough's cold winters and humid summers require a soffit material that can handle moisture, temperature fluctuations, and ice buildup. Home Style : Traditional homes might benefit aesthetically from vinyl's range of textures, while modern homes may look cleaner with aluminum's sleek finish. : Traditional homes might benefit aesthetically from vinyl's range of textures, while modern homes may look cleaner with aluminum's sleek finish. Budget : For homeowners needing to balance cost and performance, vinyl offers excellent value. For those willing to invest in longevity and durability, aluminum pays off in the long run. : For homeowners needing to balance cost and performance, vinyl offers excellent value. For those willing to invest in longevity and durability, aluminum pays off in the long run. Installation: Work with an experienced contractor familiar with Soffits Peterborough requirements to ensure your installation is seamless, ventilated, and up to code. There's no one-size-fits-all answer—but here's a quick breakdown: Factor Best Choice Durability Aluminum Maintenance Tie Appearance Vinyl Cost Vinyl Sustainability Aluminum Fire/Pest Resistance Aluminum For most Peterborough homeowners, vinyl soffits are a great all-around option, especially for those prioritizing aesthetics and budget. However, if you want maximum performance, safety, and environmental sustainability, aluminum soffits are worth the investment. Choosing the right soffit material is more than a design decision—it's a matter of protecting your home from the elements and ensuring long-term performance. Whether you opt for the affordability and versatility of vinyl or the strength and sustainability of aluminum, both materials offer excellent options for Soffits Peterborough homes. Before making your final decision, consult a local soffit specialist in Peterborough to assess your home's specific needs. With professional guidance and quality installation, your soffits will serve you well for decades to come. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
