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North Carolina bill to eliminate parking minimums statewide passes House unanimously
North Carolina bill to eliminate parking minimums statewide passes House unanimously

Axios

time6 days ago

  • Automotive
  • Axios

North Carolina bill to eliminate parking minimums statewide passes House unanimously

The North Carolina House passed a bill unanimously Wednesday that would block local governments from forcing developers to build parking. Why it matters: An issue that has been controversial in Charlotte received bipartisan support in Raleigh. The big picture: With a starting price tag of about $5,000 per space, parking mandates add to the rising costs of new construction. Those expenses are then passed on to residents and businesses as higher rent. Removing excess Some worry that removing parking minimums will result in i parking, promptnsufficienting drivers to park in quiet neighborhoods or wherever else they can. Carter argues that's a misconception, and the market will self-regulate. Between the lines: Over 20 groups were pushing for the Parking Lot Reform and Modernization Act, or House Bill 369, says Catawba Riverkeeper policy director Ryan Carter. The bill's sponsors come from a range of industries, from construction to farming. They are Reps. Donnie Loftis (R-Gaston), Mark Brody (R-Anson, Union), Howard Penny Jr. (R-Harnett, Johnston) and Allison Dahle (D-Wake). Zoom in: If it becomes law, the bill would override any local rules. Charlotte still requires parking for new developments. Even a newly built bar near the light rail needs to pave new spots to open. Raleigh, Durham and Gastonia have all removed parking minimums. The other side: Some worry that removing parking minimums will result in insufficient parking, prompting drivers to park in quiet neighborhoods or wherever else they can. Carter argues that's a misconception, and the market will self-regulate. "If your community has parking minimums and people are still parking all over the place, then apparently your minimums aren't working," Carter says. "Sounds like your community needs more on-street parking regulations," like "no parking" signs. Charlotte has started piloting more on-street residential permit programs in neighborhoods near South End. What's inside: The bill also strikes a law that prohibits local governments from strengthening runoff requirements in the redevelopment of structures built before modern practices. A provision in the bill that would have banned coal tar sealants didn't make it past committee. What's next: The Parking Lot Reform and Modernization Act heads to the Senate.

North Carolina bill would eliminate parking minimums statewide
North Carolina bill would eliminate parking minimums statewide

Axios

time21-03-2025

  • Automotive
  • Axios

North Carolina bill would eliminate parking minimums statewide

A new North Carolina bill could eliminate off-street parking minimums — the number of spaces local governments require for new developments. Why it matters: Charlotte has considered ending these requirements as the city aims to be less car-dependent. This state bill, however, would override the local rule and effectively settle any debate. The legislation is gaining broad support across North Carolina, from rural farmers to business leaders to environmental activists. "This is an affordable housing issue, farmland preservation issue, sprawl issue — there's a lot of components to it," says Ryan Carter, policy director at Catawba Riverkeeper. Context: Catawba Riverkeeper, the nonprofit dedicated to protecting the Catawba-Wateree River Basin, has worked on this legislation for years, intending to reduce stormwater runoff. Just one inch of rainfall on an acre of parking lot generates 27,000 gallons of runoff, according to Catawba Riverkeeper. That rainwater carries pollutants into waterways, including the Catawba-Wateree River Basin and downstream to farmlands. Others see ending parking minimums as a way to promote attainable housing. When developers are forced to build parking, the number of spaces often exceeds the market demand, driving up construction costs and making housing less affordable. A surface parking spot, on average, costs about $5,000 to $10,000, while a parking deck space can run around $50,000, according to Strong Towns. Case in point: Gastonia eliminated parking minimums in recent years — a move that made the 200-unit Fairhaven Place workforce housing development more financially viable, according to assistant city manager Quentin McPhatter. "It certainly helped move things along and move the needle in terms of our revolution of downtown," McPhatter says. Zoom out: Nationwide, cities are moving away from parking minimums. A mix of red and blue states — including Washington, Illinois, Oklahoma and Montana — are considering statewide legislation similar to North Carolina's. Zoom in: House Bill 369, the Parking Lot Reform and Modernization Act, would also ban coal tar sealants and other toxic pavement products that are harmful to humans and the environment. Already, Mecklenburg County has banned coal tar products, and Lowes, Home Depot and Ace Hardware no longer carry products containing the chemical. The bill also reverses a state law that prevents local governments from requiring storm runoff deterrents for redevelopment sites. What they're saying: Rep. Mark Brody, a Republican sponsoring the bill, says he often looks at unused portions of Walmart or big shopping center lots and asks: "Why have all this wasted space?" Carter says the bill would encourage infill development, spur revitalization in western North Carolina after Hurricane Helene and promote the reimagining of corporate business parks. The other side: Unlike Raleigh, Durham and Gastonia, Charlotte still mandates a set number of spaces per development, even for a bar near the light rail, if it's close enough to a single-family home. Charlotte has hesitated to drop parking minimums. Over the years, officials have voiced concerns that the city's transit system is too inadequate to make such a change. They worry limited parking would lead to more on-street parking, disrupting quiet neighborhoods. However, the city is beginning to address its parking demand by implementing residential parking permit programs in the fast-growing neighborhoods of Dilworth and Wilmore.

NC bill addresses parking regulations and impact on water runoff. One Charlotte organization is pushing for its passage
NC bill addresses parking regulations and impact on water runoff. One Charlotte organization is pushing for its passage

Yahoo

time12-03-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

NC bill addresses parking regulations and impact on water runoff. One Charlotte organization is pushing for its passage

CHARLOTTE, N.C. (QUEEN CITY NEWS) — A Charlotte-based conservation organization is putting its support behind a new state bill that addresses parking regulations and their impact on water quality. On Tuesday, North Carolina lawmakers introduced House Bill 369, the Parking Lot Reform and Modernization Act. Filed by Reps. Donnie Loftis (R-Gaston), Mark Brody (R- Anson, Union), Howard Penny, Jr. (R-Harnett, Johnston), and Allison Dahle (D- Wake), the bill aims to remove parking minimum requirements, phase out toxic pavement sealants, and provide guidance on managing floodwater and runoff in local communities. NC minimum wage bill faces difficulty becoming law without GOP support The Catawba Riverkeeper, a nonprofit organization focused on preserving, protecting, and restoring the Catawba-Wateree River Basin, supports the bill as a crucial step toward meeting the needs of today's industries without sacrificing the health of North Carolina's waterways or communities. The Riverkeeper says the state's fast growth may create economic opportunities, but that it also strains the state's infrastructure, natural resources, and environment. 'One primary concern is the construction of more impervious surfaces, like parking lots, which increase runoff. Runoff, rainfall that flows over impervious surfaces instead of being absorbed into the ground, is a leading source of water pollution and flooding in North Carolina,' the organization said. According to the Riverkeeper, just one inch of rain on an acre of impervious surface generates 27,000 gallons of runoff. They claim state law contributes to runoff in two major ways: Ordinances mandating the number of parking spaces required for a development force the size of parking lots to exceed market demand, creating underused impervious surfaces that increase runoff and business costs. State law prevents local governments from improving runoff requirements for redevelopment sites, further intensifying runoff impacts. HB369 seeks to reform these policies to reduce flooding and runoff. Legislators will review the Parking Lot Reform and Modernization Act in the coming weeks. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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