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Time of India

RPL-20 light machine gun breaks cover as Russian paratroopers launch fresh attack on Ukrainian defenses

Russian Airborne Troops have begun fielding the new RPL-20 light machine gun in the Orekhov sector of the Zaporozhye region, marking a major evolution in squad firepower and tactics on the front lines. The RPL-20, developed by Kalashnikov Concern, is Russia's first belt-fed light machine gun in decades, designed specifically to address the shortcomings of previous squad automatic weapons. Historically, Russian squads relied on magazine-fed machine guns like the RPK-74, which, while lightweight, lacked the sustained suppressive firepower needed in modern, high-intensity engagements. The RPL-20's belt-fed system and quick-change barrel directly respond to these battlefield demands, offering a leap in both firepower and flexibility. Combat-driven design The RPL-20's development was heavily shaped by feedback from Russian assault units, particularly those operating in the Ukrainian theater. According to Kalashnikov's general director, Alan Lushnikov, the weapon was modified and tested based on direct recommendations from troops, resulting in a machine gun that has already received positive assessments from frontline experts. Key features include: Caliber: 5.45×39 mm, matching the standard Russian infantry round for logistical compatibility. Weight: 5.2–5.5 kg (depending on barrel length), making it highly portable for airborne and assault units. Barrel Options : Two interchangeable barrels—590 mm for long-range and 415 mm for close-quarters, allowing adaptation to mission needs. Feeding System: Non-disintegrating belts in 100- or 200-round soft boxes, enabling continuous suppressive fire and rapid reloading without opening the receiver. Rate of Fire: 600–800 rounds per minute, giving squads the ability to lay down dense, accurate fire. Modularity: Adjustable telescopic stock, Picatinny rails, and M-LOK slots for mounting optics and accessories, plus a quick-change barrel system for sustained engagements. Tactical impact on the battlefield Russian paratroopers report that the RPL-20 has significantly enhanced their ability to suppress enemy positions and maintain momentum during assaults. The lightweight construction and high-capacity belt feed mean assault groups can move quickly while still delivering heavy firepower. The MultiCam camouflage pattern further increases survivability in diverse environments. Live Events The RPL-20's introduction is especially notable given the trench warfare and urban combat prevalent in Ukraine, where the ability to provide continuous suppressive fire can mean the difference between holding ground and being overrun. Its compatibility with standard Russian ammunition and accessories also ensures seamless integration into existing military logistics. While still in the early stages of field deployment, the RPL-20 is already being hailed as a game-changer for Russian infantry tactics. Kalashnikov Concern has announced plans to develop variants in other calibers, such as 7.62×39 mm and 5.56×45 mm, potentially expanding its appeal to export markets. As further testing and refinement continue, the RPL-20 is poised to become a mainstay of Russian squad-level firepower for years to come. In the words of Russia's Airborne Troops, the RPL-20 'significantly increases the firepower of the assault group, allowing suppression of enemy resistance in any conditions.'